外研版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷.doc

外研版中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）A卷一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）选择单词并用其正确形式填空。 burn，hold，shallow，match，use up（1）Dont keep the candle _ all the time. （2）Can you light a candle with a _？ （3）Dont _ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with. （4）You should use a _ dish with water to do this experiment. （5）A candle _ is holding the candle. 2. （10分）选词填空 rich, be, they, have, writeWilliam Shakespeare (15641616) was an English writer. He _ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see _ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided _ an actor. He married in 1582 and _ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was _ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.3. （10分）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次 A. spend B. join C. in time D. nobody E. trueJess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to_them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to take part in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Jess thought_seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was_a，But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.At first Cindy thought it was fun, but later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jesss family had little money, and she hated to see him_his savings on something he would never use, but her close friends also hated her to tell Jess the truth. They would be angry with her. What could she do now?4. （5分）选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 A. silent B. heroes C. patients D. correct E. thirtieth F. Australian（1）My uncle is a doctor and he is friendly to all his_. （2）To me，my father is one of the greatest _in the world. （3）Who can tell me the_answer to this problem? （4）They live on the_floor and they take the lift up and down. （5）The foreigner said that he was a(n)_，and was studying Chinese culture in Beijing. （6）If you dont want to say anything，just remain_. 5. （10分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。(短文由Unit 2的课文改写而来)clothes, before, celebrate, three, orSpring Festival is a very important festival for Li Shans family. It comes in January _February. Li Shan has got _photos of Spring Festival.In the first photo, Li Shans mother is cleaning the house _Spring Festival. There is some food on the table in the second photo. Li Shan and her parents are _Spring Festival. Li Shan is eating jiaozi. In the last one, Li Shan and her parents, are wearing new _and seeing her uncles and aunts.6. （10分）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空prefer to only because reasons pay attention to relaxMusic is heard in every corner of the world: in every community and in every culture. Why? Music is part of human nature and it is needed for many _in our lives. Music plays an important part in helping us _, we hear it when we are shopping, in hotel, airports, and restaurants. There is music that you can dance to, sing to, or you may just_listen to it for entertainment. In the movies, music is as important as the acting. Although most people dont _it, a good movie has music that helps create the mood for the story. However there are times when music does more harm than good, for example, when you listen to music that is too loud. You might think this is OK now, but thats _youre still young. Listening to loud music is not good for ears and it can even make you deaf. If music is necessary part of your world, keep the volume (音量) down.7. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 America see one meet city he（1）There are many _ in our country. （2） Are you from _? Yes. I am _.（3）This is my pencil and that is _. （4） Hello, everybody. Im Tony. Good _ you. Hello, Tony.（5）When I see a film, I often sit in the _ row(排). （6）Its happy _ my old friends here. 8. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 twenty common offer describe actress（1）Zhou Xun is a famous _in China. （2）Tomorrow is his _ birthday. （3）Can you_ the film for me? （4）The car is so expensive._ people cant afford it. （5）When I arrived in Hangzhou, my pen friend Mary _ to take me around the West Lake. 9. （5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 buy proper main lend hold mail（1）Jack _ some money to me yesterday morning. （2） You should eat _ to keep fit. OK.（3） How often do you send messages by _? Once a week.（4）The story is _ about the friendship between a dog and a cal. （5）The 32nd Olympic Games will _ in Tokyo of Japan in 2020. （6）My father promised _ a camera for me. 10. （5分）选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空 look for, right now, take good care of, the rest of, stay healthy, happen to, in memory of（1）Broccoli (西兰花) is a kind of green vegetable. You can eat some to _. （2）I _ my cell phone everywhere, but I didnt find it. （3）Its not easy to keep a pet so you have to _ it. （4）I cant talk to you _. Im working. （5）A film will be made _ these brave fire fighters. （6）Only a few students are in the classroom. Where are _ them? （7）Your sister looks so upset. What _ her? 11. （5分）选词填空。 crossword puzzle based on the same age as five minutes later talk about（1）_, they finished the whole puzzle. （2）Lets make some _, OK？ （3）Lily is _ Lucy. Because they are twins. （4）Friendship is _ pleasure. （5）Please dont _ it in front of the children. 12. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 raise save symbol protect allow（1）Its necessary _this kind of wild animal. （2）We had a party_some money for the poor old man last week. （3）Sorry, we dont_smoking in this room （4）The government is working hard_the forests. （5）Why do they choose this animal as the_of their country? 13. （5分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 grow up make sure be good at keep on try ones best（1）Im going to_to help him. （2）I dont want to miss the train, so_of the leaving time of the train, please. （3）She wants to help more people when she （4）After lunch, Im going to_helping Mom clean the room. （5）You can ask Tom for help. He_English. 14. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次）。 easy seem long change sinceIn Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的)skin(皮肤)are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is truemany westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It _that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no _important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty _people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, peoples views about beauty are always _. People are now able to _borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?15. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 useful, called, around , help , everydayWhy do we need to learn math? It is an interesting question. Kids_the world have asked it for years. For the US students, they may get the answer from a new show_Math Alive! Forty-seven activities can teach kids how math is used in_life. For example, at one station, visitors can know that math is as _as other subjects. At another station, visitors can control the robot with the_of math skills.16. （10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A. many B. closed the door C. wrote his name D. carefulE. kind F. by using my eye G. sent the others away H. whileI. showing that he was well-edcatedJ. instead of pushing the others asideA man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants (应聘者) , in a short time, he chose a boy and _.I would like to know, said a friend, how you came to choose that boy, He had not a single recommendation (推荐信) with him.You are mistaken. said the man. He had _. He cleaned his shoes before he came in, and_after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.He gave up his seat at once to an old man, showing that he was_.He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions politely,_.He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table,_all the others stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he was _. And he waited quietly for his ture, _showing that he had good manners.When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk.When he_, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with pen.Dont you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy,_for ten minutea,is worth more than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me.17. （6分）选词填空unless，him，fight，kick，because，time，fact，smallThe Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the WestThe Monkey King is not just any normal monkeyIn_，he sometimes does not even look like a monkeyThis is_he can make seventytwo changes to his shape and sizeThat is to say，he can turn _into different animals and objectsBut _he can hide his tail，he cant become a manTo_bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stickSometimes he can make the stick so_that he can keep it in his earAt other times，he is able to make it big and longChildren all over the world love the Monkey King18. （10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。by who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather _ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created _ the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves _come from those circles will disturb (干扰) the peace of all the people around you,” he said _. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others _. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circles_to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒) coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings _ others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the _ time I heared my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each persons _or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feeling and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak _ or not. These circles are spreading into the world. Creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.19. （10分）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)sleep he write true well interested story think from becauseI like reading in my free timeIve read all kinds of books which are _by many famous writers from all over the worldBut I like a Chinese writer _His name is Xu ZhimoXu was born in a big familyHis parents were good at writingHis father taught little Xu by _When Xu was very young，he was _in readingFables(寓言)and novels were his favoritesHe loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and _When Xu was about six years old，he began to write some _He kept practicing writing and did better and betterBut he still kept on reading， _he always believed Reading makes a full manWhen he grew up，his dream came _He became a world-famous writerNot only Chinese but also people _other countries worshiped(崇拜) himHis works(著作) were enjoyed all over the worldEveryone _his works were nice and great20. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on My familys ancestors(祖先). The purpose was for the kids to _their family history.In search of some _for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course _nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, Granny, where did I come from? his grandma was quite_. Why didnt he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking _a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, _she replied, Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you. She said no_, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.So , where did Mom come from?The stork brought her also.Well, then where did you come from? The stork brought _too, sweetieAll right, thanks, Granny_grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and _at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、3-1、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、4-6、5-1、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、9-6、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、10-6、10-7、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、