沪教版2020届中考一模英语试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考一模英语试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）How much do you want?A . honeyB . shoesC . tomatoes2. （2分）Would you mind _ your bike?No, not at all. Ill put it under the tree right away.A . moveB . to moveC . movesD . moving3. （2分）About _of the workers in the factory were born in_. （ ）A . three-fifths, 1970sB . three- fifths, the 1970sC . three- fifth, the 1970sD . three- fifth, 19704. （2分）An e-book is usually much _ than an ordinary paper book.A . more expensiveB . the most expensiveC . most expensiveD . expensive5. （2分）Safety comes first. We should _ to keep safe on the road. obey the traffic(交通) rules be careful of passing cars and buses run fast after others not read the messages on our mobile phones play basketball with our friendsA . B . C . 6. （2分）Should I wear a suit for the concert tonight?No , you _. It is not as serious as the one we went to last week .A . mustntB . needntC . cantD . wouldnt7. （2分）You never have noodles, _ you ?_, I only like rice.A . do , NoB . dont , YesC . have ,NoD . havent ,Yes8. （2分）The book is _ for him to read A . enough easyB . easy enoughC . too easyD . easily9. （2分） does your grandfather reading newspapers?About an hour every day.A . How long； spendB . How long； costC . How often； spendD . How often； take10. （2分） My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday. Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains.A . used toB . was used toC . is used to二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、c、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I 2the idea of the first team.First，as for education, people will have 3education .This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 4at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.Second, people s 5will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace 6Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), 7people will live longer.Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live 8the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live.Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere 9on the top of buildings.Now what about you? 10do you think life in the future will be like?（1）A . expect B . decide C . think D . promise （2）A . agree with B . care about C . bring out D . write down （3）A . longer B . shorter C . worse D . better （4）A . sleep B . shop C . study D . play （5）A . talents B . luck C . grades D . health （6）A . him B . her C . them D . us （7）A . but B . so C . or D . if （8）A . on B . for C . with D . through （9）A . only B . even C . still D . never （10）A . What B . Why C . When D . Where 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a group of doves living by a lake. One day, under the lead of their king, the doves flew away to look for food. The smallest dove found some rice under a tree. So all the doves came down and began to eat.Suddenly a net fell over them and soon they were all in it. Then a man came. The doves tried to get out of the net, but they couldnt. The oldest dove had an idea. He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. He said if they worked together, they would be successful.The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The man was shocked. He tried to follow them, but they were flying high. The doves men flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them. He was a good friend of the dove king.When they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened and asked him to set them free. The mouse said that he would set the dove king free first. But the king asked him to free his subjects (臣民) first. And he was the last one to come out.The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together. They smiled and felt closer to each other.（1）Where did the doves find the food? A . In a tree.B . Under a tree.C . In a net.D . By a lake.（2）The oldest doves idea worked well because _. A . the dove king made friends with a mouseB . the doves worked together as a teamC . the man used a broken netD . he was not afraid to die（3）The doves flew to the hill to _. A . look for foodB . save a friendC . get some restD . ask for help（4）What does the underlined word he in Paragraph4 refer to? A . The smallest dove.B . The oldest dove.C . The dove king.D . The mouse.13. （10分）Once upon a time，there were two good friendsOne was called Jack and the other was called JamesOne day，the two friends were walking through the desertDuring the journey they had a quarrel，and Jack couldnt control himself and hit James in the faceJames felt hurt，but he didnt say anythingInstead，he wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend Jack hit me in the face”They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲)They decided to get some water thereSuddenly James had trouble in the water，he fell into the mire(泥潭)and was in dangerJack saved him at onceWhen he felt all right，he wrote on a stone，“Today my best friend Jack saved my life”Jack was very surprised and asked James，“After I hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now you write on the stoneWhy?”James replied，“When someone hurts us，we should write it down in the sand so that the wind of forgiveness can blow it awayBut when someone does anything good for us，we must write it on the stone，so no wind can blow it away”Since then，the two good friends have never quarreled with each other again and they got on better with each otherHatred(仇恨)can bring you nothing but unhappinessIf you dont forgive others，you are making trouble for yourself Keep a peaceful heart all the time and remember to be always thankful to others!（1）What happened when Jack hit his friend James in the face?A . After he was beaten in the face James was hurt and ran awayB . James hated his friend，in return very much from then onC . James hit his friend in return at onceD . James wrote“Today my best friend Jack hit me in the face”in the sand（2）Whats the matter with James in the oasis?A . He was very careless and fell into the mireB . He wanted to get some water and fell into the mireC . He wanted to know if his friends would help him when he had troubleD . He wanted to make his friend have trouble，too（3）What did James do after he was saved by his friend?A . He wrote some words on a stoneB . He thanked his friends at onceC . He wrote some words in the sandD . He drank some water and had a rest（4）Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?A . Jack was very angry when he had a quarrel with JamesB . They decided to get some water after they found an oasisC . The two good friends went on walking after the quarrel and found an oasis a few days laterD . Hatred can only bring you unhappiness（5）Why did James write words in different places?A . The wind of forgiveness can blow hatred awayB . No wind can blow thanks awayC . James only wanted to write words in different placesD . A and B14. （10分） APRIL 5 marks the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the sinking(下沉)of the Titanic. In 1997, the movie Titanic was a huge hit all around the world. Now, the 3-D version of the movie will come to Chinese theaters on April 10.As anyone who has seen the movie knows, the Titanic struck an iceberg(冰山) and sank on its first voyage in 1912, killing 1,517 people. A century after the accident, scientists have found something new to blame(负责任) for the sinking: the moon. Donald Olson, a Texas State University physicist, led a team of astronomers(天文学家) to examine the moons role, according to Reuters.Normally, icebergs stay in place and cannot move until they melt enough or a high tide(潮汐) frees them. A single iceberg can become stuck many times on its journey southward. The process can take several years.According to Olson, a hundred years ago the moon made its closest approach to the Earth in more than 1,400 years. This caused the moon to have a much stronger pull on the Earths oceans than usual, which created a super-high tide. The tide pushed icebergs from shallow waters off the coasts of Canadas provinces, Newfoundland and Labrador, into the Titanics way.“Of course, the final cause of the accident was that the ship struck an iceberg,” Olson told Reuters. “It went full speed into a region with icebergs, but the lunar connection(月亮的联系) may explain how an unusually large number of icebergs got into the path of the Titanic.”The research team will publish their research in the April issue of Sky & Telescope magazine.根据短文内容，选最佳择答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。（1）How many people lost their lives in this accident?A . Over 2,000 people.B . About 100 people.C . More than 1,500 people.D . We dont know.（2）The underlined word “voyage” in the second paragraph really means _.A . 航行B . 飞行C . 划船D . 游泳（3）Which of the following about icebergs is TRUE?A . Icebergs move only when the tide frees them.B . An iceberg can stop for some time during its travel.C . An iceberg will move as soon as its melts.D . It takes an iceberg several months to leave its place.（4）Which of the following played a role in the sinking of the Titanic?a. the moon b. the tides c. too many passengersd. the high speed of the ship e. going the wrong way f. the icebergA . a,b,c,fB . a,c,d,eC . a,b,d,fD . a,c,e,f（5）What is the article mainly about?A . The main cause of the Titanics sinking.B . The 100th anniversary of the Titanic.C . The moons great influence on the Earths tides.D . The moons role in the sinking of the Titanic.四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）阅读理解More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can take a common bike with you when you fly, too. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health benefit of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve(改善）your mood. Exercises like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）Why are there more bicycles than cars on roads in the world now?_（2）Is it possible to ride a bicycle when we have to take a train?_.（3）How can you get information if you want to take a common bike on the plane?_（4）How do you feel if you take exercises like bicycling?_（5）What do you think of going to school by bike? Why? _五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）To many people, the meaning of a name is _(重要的). 六、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。say way star long though popularhe hand call make because betweenAre you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heartshape. It is _“hand heart”.Many young pop _in the US have done the move in recent photos. “Thehand heartgesture means something _ I love you and thank you, ”said Taylor Swift,the country singer. “You can send a sweet，simple message without _a word.”Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to _it popular.Last month，Justin Bieber and_uperstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.“It used to take much _for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now ,It moves faster_we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been _for a long time, but in a different _ . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)18. （4分）What makes the world become smaller? Some inventions, It began in the 11th century, But it has developed greatly in the last century. Lets take a look at the five top inventions.Movable Type(活字印刷) :By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.Telephone: The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. Mr. Watson, come here. I want you ,he said to his assistant(助手) over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in1903.Air travel has made the far way places suddenly become a lot closer.Satellites: The Soviet Union sent up the worlds first satellite in 1957. This begin the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded by satellites.Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969. only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.Title: _The top InventionsMovable TypeTelephoneAirplane Satellites Internet/ The Soviet Union /In 193 in 1957 in 1969making the_in formationfarway_ easy toplaces information getcloser recordedlysatelltes_China/When_In 1876HowBooks printedCheaply andEasily anythingThe worldgot a lotsmaller八、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)19. （1分）Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这是一种为感恩节大餐做火鸡的方法。 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。例如：看，来了两辆公共汽车。_九、 短文填空 (共1题；共9分)20. （9分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。My best friend has two first names. One is Heather, and the others Na-ri. I _(never see) her use the name Na-ri. But today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name.She _(bear) in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day, she told me about her childhood. When she went out to dinner, some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean. She didnt understand what they _ (say), so she just looked at them. She said that she still remembered how they looked at her. Their eyes seemed to say, Poor girl. You are an abandoned child. From that day, Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American.Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea. The letter _ (send) to Na-ri. She was so surprised that she couldnt open the letter. So I did it for her. The letter was written in Korean. I said, Heather, you should ask someone _(read) this for you. It was written in Korean. But she was silent.Yesterday, on the way home,I saw her _ (cry) on a bench near my house. What is it,honey? I said. She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer, and the only cure for her illness might be Heathers blood. I asked how she knew this. Heather said she had learned Korean secretly. Crying hard, Heather only repeated, What should I do? What should I do? I really had no answer.This morning, Heather called me. _you_(be) with me when I write a letter to South Korea? I gladly went over to her house. Heather didnt seem to have slept at all. I hugged her and told her everything would be okay. Now I _(sit) in front of Heather watching her write a letter. She hasnt told me what she is writing, but I can guess. Heather is writing, Na-ri is coming, mother.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）书面表达。假如你是小华，你的母亲只希望你认真学习，将来可以找个好工作。她不支持你有音乐、体育等其它的爱好；只要你看电视或是上网，她就会阻止，并让你看书或做作业。请给母亲写一封信，表达你对她的理解和爱，同时和她谈谈你的想法。要求：1).层次清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。2).要点齐全，可适当发挥。3).信中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校。4).词数：80词左右(信的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。5).参考词汇：理解understand v;考虑 think about v;尊重 respect v.Dear Mom,How are you now? Since I returned to school, I have always wanted to tell you about my mindsXiaohua 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)17-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)18-1、八、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)19-1、九、 短文填空 (共1题；共9分)20-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、