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高三总复习必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement -制作人-衣明学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词学习重点： behave worthwhile argue inspire intend deliver devoteto look down upon/on come across refer to为重点掌握词汇；学习难点： behave worthwhile argue inspire学习过程：一、 自主学习（一） 学习检测1.边学习边完成下列问题：（1）Fill in the blanks and match the English meaning. 1. outspokeadj. 直言的，坦诚的11. carry on继续；坚持2. achievement n. 成就；功绩12. lead alife过着的生活3. welfaren. 福利；福利事业13.move off离家；起程；出发4. projectn. 项目；工程；规划14. by chance碰巧；凑巧5. connection n. 连接；关系6. observevt. 观察；观测；遵守7.crowd n. 人群；观众8. support n.vt.支持；拥护9. audiencen.观众；听众；读者10. emergencyn. 突发事件；紧急状况(2) 词汇短语集中营： behave: vt. vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behave well/badly 举止良好、糟糕Do behave 规矩些 well-behave 表现好的badly-behaved 表现差的 behaviour n. （人的）言行举止，行为be on ones behaviour 举止规矩 behaveiour towards/to 对的态度行为eg. Behave yourself;dont make a fool of yourself (注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来)How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何 worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得的 It be worth while to do/doing sth 做某事值得eg. Buying the car at this price is not worthwhile. (以这样的价格买车不值得) Is it worthwile making/to make such an effort? (做这样的努力值得吗？) argue v. 争论，辩论；说服；主张；认为 argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事和某人争辩 argue sb. into/out of doing=persuade sb. to/not to do=persuade sb. into/out of doing 说服某人做/不做某事 argue for/ against 支持/反对 arguement n. 论点；争论；论据 settle an argument 解决争端 beyond arguement 无可争辩eg. We are always arguing with each other about/over money. (我们总是就金钱的问题而争论) They argued me into buying a new bike. He argued against smkoing，and insisted that it was beyongd argument that smoking was harmful to health.(他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实) inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予灵感；激发inspire sb. to sth 鼓励某人某事inspire sb. to do sth. =encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事inspire sth. in sb. =inspire sb.with sth. 使某人产生；鼓励某人inspiration n. 灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的 eg. The teachers words inspired him with hope.=The teachers words inspired hope in him. The students were all inspired by the inspiring song. intend vtvi. 计划，打算 be intend for 专供使用，专为而设计 intend to do/doing 打算 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事eg. be intended you to take over my career. (我打算让你接管我的事业) Today, I intended to finish reading this novel.(今天我打算读完这本小说)This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short.（这种自行车使专为身高太矮的人设计的） deliver vt. 接生（小孩）；递送；发表（演说等） Deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩 deliver sth. to 把某物送到 delivery n. 送货，交付 express delivery 快递 on delivery 送达时；货到时eg. Some new books have been delivered to the school.(一些新书已经送到学校了) The actor delivered his speech in a soft voice.(演员用他温柔的声音演讲) devoteto 献身于，专心于Be/get used to 习惯于get down to 开始认真做look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意eg. He devoted all his time to his career.(他把他的全部时间都用在事业上了) The professor devoted himself devoted himself to ding research on cancer.(这位教授把一生都用在了研究癌症上) look down upon/on 轻视，看不起 look up to (反义词)敬仰，尊重 look into 调查，了解 look up 查阅 look out 当心，小心 look on 旁观 look back on 回首 look forward to 盼望；期待 look through 浏览；检查eg. I hope you dont look down upon /on this kind of work.(我希望你不要看不起这种工作)She looks down on people whove never been to university.(她瞧不起没上过大学的人)You cant look down upon a person because he is poor.(你不能因为某个人贫穷就瞧不起他) come across (偶然)遇到；发现 Come up with 想到；提出 come about 发生 Come of 脱落 come out 出版；出现 Come over 越过，来到 come into being 形成，产生 Come back 回来 come on 开始，进步，快点eg: I came across my English teacher on my way home.(在回家的路上，我偶然碰到了我的英语老师)I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.(今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老友)She came across some old photogtaphs in a drawer.(她在一个抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片 refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言 refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作 refer sth. to 把某事提交 refer sb. to 让某人向求助 reference n. 言及，提及；参考 in/with reference to 关于 without reference to 对无关；不管eg: We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们同意不再讨论这件事了。She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking.（当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿） （二）学习困惑词语辨析： go through/ get through be concerned about/with/in calm/ quiet/ silent/ still (一) 活学活用： The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.(经历) The law has gone through Parliament.(通过) I always start the day by going through my e-mail.(浏览) She went against her father.（违背）If I were you, I wouldnt go without saying goodbye.（如果我是你，我不会不道别就走）Many people went in for writing, music, dramatics and similar activities （参与，从事）Lets go about our business.（咱们来干自己的事吧）三、总结升华四、高效训练S1：高考演练： It is worthwile the seaside to go swimming in such a hot day.A. go to B.going C. to have gone to D. going to 答案： D “Did you boserve a tall man the school just now?” she asked the doorkeeper. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered答案：A I think it to do the job. A. worth B. worthwhile C. is worth D. worthy 答案：C He me because I was born in poor family. A. looks up to B. looks down upon C. looks down D. looks round for 答案： B It was several weeks before the truth of the matter 。 A. come on B. come across C. come out D. come around答案：C Nancy about several years writing the novel. A. devoted;in B. devoted;with C.devoted;for D.devoted;to答案：D My father my brother of driving but he wanted to pick up the knowledge of the computer during the holiday. A. intended B. advised C. managed D. persuaded答案：A the work while Im away. A. Move on B. Hold on C. Come on D. Carry on答案：DSS2：单元语法 No one in the deparement but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A. knows B.know C. have known D. am to know 答案： A With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year. A. is washing away B.is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 答案：D When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided答案：D Every boy and every girl to attend the English evening party to be held on Sunday. A. wish B. enjoys C. wishes D. have wished答案： C Prifessor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working答案：CSS3：翻译下列句子： 帮助他们就是帮助你自己。Helping them means helping yourself 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。Yesterday I met tom, a friend of my brothers. 看起来他是病了，所以我请了医生。It seemed that he was ill, so I called in the doctor.这椅子是为你准备的，但却被她拿走了。The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 事实是人口仍在增长It is a fact that the population is still increasing.五学习反思高三总复习必修四Unit 2 Working the land -制作人-衣明学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词学习重点： struggle equip regret thanks to ridof would rather lead to focus on为重点掌握词汇；学习难点： struggle equip regret thanks to 学习过程：二、 自主学习（二） 学习检测1.边学习边完成下列问题：（1）Fill in the blanks and match the English meaning. 1. sunburntadj. 晒黑的11. be satisfied with 对感到满意2. decade n. 十年；十年期12. build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发3. superadj. 特级的；超级的 13.keepfree from/of使免受影响、伤害等4. outputn. 产量；输出14. ridof摆脱；除去5. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的，令人不安的6. expandv. 使变大；伸展7.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而8. nationality n. 国籍9. confusevt. 使迷惑；使为难10. underline vt. 画底线标出；强调(2) 词汇短语集中营： struggle vi.n. 挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争struggle with 与斗争 struggle for 为争取而斗争struggle against 与斗争 为反对而斗争struggle to do sth. =make great efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 fight against/with 与战斗 fight for 为而战斗eg. She strugged to keep back the tears.（她努力忍住泪水） The trapped wolf struggled to escape from the cage.(那只被困的狼挣扎着从笼子里逃走) He struggled with/against cancer for ten years but he never gave up.(他和癌症作斗争已经十年了可他从来从没有放弃过) It was a hard stuggle to get my work done on time.(为使工作按时完成， 我做了一番努力) equip vt.vi. 配备；装备 equip sb. /sth.with 用武装某人 epuip sb. /sth.for 为而武装某人；为而装备某物 be equipped with 配有 equip sb.for/to do sth. 使某人具备做某事的条件 equipment n. 装备，设备（不可能） a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备eg. The solders were will equipped with weapons.(装备)This library is equipped for（为而装备) atomic research.Our classroom is equipped with (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder. regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔regret doing/having done 后悔做了某事regret to do 遗憾将要做某事regret to say/tell.inform 遗憾的说/告诉/通知regret that-clause 遗憾much to ones regret 让人深感遗憾的是with regret 遗憾地eg. Tom regretted telling his parents the thing.(汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事) I regretted to tell you that you hadnt passed the driving test.(我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶考试) He told me with regret that he couldnt come to the party.(他很抱歉地堆我说他不能参加这个聚会了) thanks to 由于；多亏（有时用作反语）；因为because of owing to 因为，由于eg. Thanks to your help,I got over all the difficulities.(多亏了你的帮忙，我才能克服所有的困难) Thanks to you ,I was saved from drowing.（多亏你，我才没被淹死） ridof 摆脱；除去be rid of 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉rid oneself of debt 还清债务 break away from 摆脱；放弃eg. Our government is trying to rid the people of hunger.(我们的政府正在努力使人们摆脱饥饿)You should rid yourself of that bad habit.(你应该改掉那个坏习惯)It wont be long before we can be/get rid of the pest altogether.(不用太久，我们就能把这种害虫消灭干净) would rather 宁愿，宁可 would rather do 宁愿做 would rather dothan do 宁可（愿）不要（愿） would rather have done 本想做（而实际上未做）eg. He would rather stay at home watching TV.(他宁愿呆在家里看电视) Id rather you came tomorrow than today.(我宁愿你明天来而不是今天来) Id rather have made a telephone call to him yesterday.(我昨天本来想给他打个电话的) lead to 导致；造成（后果） lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead sb. in sth./doing sth. 带领某人做某事 lead the way 带头；先行 result in 导致（后跟结果，后果） result from 由导致（后跟原因）eg. The car accidengt let to his being kulled.（那次车祸导致他死亡） All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马) Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. focus on 集中（注意力，精力等）于 Focus ones attention on sth. =center ones attention on sth. =concentrate ones attention on sth. =fix ones attention on sth.集中注意力于eg. In my opinion,schools should focus attention on teaching.(在我看来，学校应该把注意力集中在数学上) He focused hia camera on the huge building in the distance.（他把相机对准了远处的高楼）（二）学习困惑：词语辨析： go through/ get through be concerned about/with/in calm/ quiet/ silent/ still (一) 活学活用： The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.(经历) The law has gone through Parliament.(通过) I always start the day by going through my e-mail.(浏览) She went against her father.（违背）If I were you, I wouldnt go without saying goodbye.（如果我是你，我不会不道别就走）Many people went in for writing, music, dramatics and similar activities （参与，从事）Lets go about our business.（咱们来干自己的事吧）三、总结升华四、高效训练S1：高考演练： This is an investment program that will the creation of hundreds of new jobs.A. get to B. lead to C. devote to D. adapt to 答案：B -Shall I come tomorrow? -I would rather you . A. didnt B. dont C. wont D. wouldnt 答案：A It was really a great success- your hard work. A. result in B. because C. thanks to D. thanks for 答案：C Much to my , Im unable to accept your invitation. A. fault B. failure C. regret D. feed 答案： C She got a bank loan to rent and a small workshop. A. associate B. equip C. relate D. feed答案：B Ever since the civil war, the south to find ways to do with the troubled past. A. struggled B. have strugged C. has struggled D. was struggling答案：C The recent wave of bombing public attention the area. A. has focused; on B. focused; in C. are focusing; on D. focusing; in答案：A The headmaster the school advanced equipment. A.provided; for B.equipped; with C.supplied; to D. equipped; on答案：BSS2：单元语法 He was lucky that he escaped .A. to punish B. being punished C. punishing D. to be punished答案： B I didnt feel like , so I suggested a walk. A. to work; to take B. working; taking C. to work; taking D. working; taking 答案：B When I heard the heros report, I could not help . A. to be moved B. being moved C. moving D. to move答案：B This problem has been settled. It any more. A. needs discussing B. needs to be discussed C. neednt being discussed D. doesnt need discussing 答案： D at the class meeting made us encouraged. A. He having being praised B. His having been praised C. He being praised D. For him to have praised.答案：BSS3：翻译下列句子： 我不知道我的作文中是否有一些错误，如果有一些的话，请指出来。I dont know if there are some mistake in my compostiton. If any, please point them out. 你是第一个犯这样错误的人。You are the first to make such a mistake. 我不愿意和一个年纪比我大一倍的男人一起出去。Im not going out with a man whos twice as old as me. 希望我没有妨碍你的工作。I hope I havent kept you from your work.五学习反思 高三总复习必修四Unit 2 Working the land -制作人-衣明学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词学习重点： struggle equip regret thanks to ridof would rather lead to focus on为重点掌握词汇；学习难点： struggle equip regret thanks to 学习过程：三、 自主学习（三） 学习检测1.边学习边完成下列问题：（1）Fill in the blanks and match the English meaning. 1. sunburntadj. 晒黑的11. be satisfied with 对感到满意2. decade n. 十年；十年期12. build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发3. superadj. 特级的；超级的 13.keepfree from/of使免受影响、伤害等4. outputn. 产量；输出14. ridof摆脱；除去5. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的，令人不安的6. expandv. 使变大；伸展7.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而8. nationality n. 国籍9. confusevt. 使迷惑；使为难10. underline vt. 画底线标出；强调(2) 词汇短语集中营： struggle vi.n. 挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争struggle with 与斗争 struggle for 为争取而斗争struggle against 与斗争 为反对而斗争struggle to do sth. =make great efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 fight against/with 与战斗 fight for 为而战斗eg. She strugged to keep back the tears.（她努力忍住泪水） The trapped wolf struggled to escape from the cage.(那只被困的狼挣扎着从笼子里逃走) He struggled with/against cancer for ten years but he never gave up.(他和癌症作斗争已经十年了可他从来从没有放弃过) It was a hard stuggle to get my work done on time.(为使工作按时完成， 我做了一番努力) equip vt.vi. 配备；装备 equip sb. /sth.with 用武装某人 epuip sb. /sth.for 为而武装某人；为而装备某物 be equipped with 配有 equip sb.for/to do sth. 使某人具备做某事的条件 equipment n. 装备，设备（不可能） a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备eg. The solders were will equipped with weapons.(装备)This library is equipped for（为而装备) atomic research.Our classroom is equipped with (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder. regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔regret doing/having done 后悔做了某事regret to do 遗憾将要做某事regret to say/tell.inform 遗憾的说/告诉/通知regret that-clause 遗憾much to ones regret 让人深感遗憾的是with regret 遗憾地eg. Tom regretted telling his parents the thing.(汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事) I regretted to tell you that you hadnt passed the driving test.(我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶考试) He told me with regret that he couldnt come to the party.(他很抱歉地堆我说他不能参加这个聚会了) thanks to 由于；多亏（有时用作反语）；因为because of owing to 因为，由于eg. Thanks to your help,I got over all the difficulities.(多亏了你的帮忙，我才能克服所有的困难) Thanks to you ,I was saved from drowing.（多亏你，我才没被淹死） ridof 摆脱；除去be rid of 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉rid oneself of debt 还清债务 break away from 摆脱；放弃eg. Our government is trying to rid the people of hunger.(我们的政府正在努力使人们摆脱饥饿)You should rid yourself of that bad habit.(你应该改掉那个坏习惯)It wont be long before we can be/get rid of the pest altogether.(不用太久，我们就能把这种害虫消灭干净) would rather 宁愿，宁可 would rather do 宁愿做 would rather dothan do 宁可（愿）不要（愿） would rather have done 本想做（而实际上未做）eg. He would rather stay at home watching TV.(他宁愿呆在家里看电视) Id rather you came tomorrow than today.(我宁愿你明天来而不是今天来) Id rather have made a telephone call to him yesterday.(我昨天本来想给他打个电话的) lead to 导致；造成（后果） lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead sb. in sth./doing sth. 带领某人做某事 lead the way 带头；先行 result in 导致（后跟结果，后果） result from 由导致（后跟原因）eg. The car accidengt let to his being kulled.（那次车祸导致他死亡） All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马) Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. focus on 集中（注意力，精力等）于 Focus ones attention on sth. =center ones attention on sth. =concentrate ones attention on sth. =fix ones attention on sth.集中注意力于eg. In my opinion,schools should focus attention on teaching.(在我看来，学校应该把注意力集中在数学上) He focused hia camera on the huge building in the distance.（他把相机对准了远处的高楼）（二）学习困惑：词语辨析： go through/ get through be concerned about/with/in calm/ quiet/ silent/ still (一) 活学活用： The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.(经历) The law has gone through Parliament.(通过) I always start the day by going through my e-mail.(浏览) She went against her father.（违背）If I were you, I wouldnt go without saying goodbye.（如果我是你，我不会不道别就走）Many people went in for writing, music, dramatics and similar activities （参与，从事）Lets go about our business.（咱们来干自己的事吧）三、总结升华四、高效训练S1：高考演练： This is an investment program that will the creation of hundreds of new jobs.A. get to B. lead to C. devote to D. adapt to 答案：B -Shall I come tomorrow? -I would rather you . A. didnt B. dont C. wont D. wouldnt 答案：A It was really a great success- your hard work. A. result in B. because C. thanks to D. thanks for 答案：C Much to my , Im unable to accept your invitation. A. fault B. failure C. regret D. feed 答案： C She got a bank loan to rent and a small workshop. A. associate B. equip C. relate D. feed答案：B Ever since the civil war, the south to find ways to do with the troubled past. A. struggled B. have strugged C. has struggled D. was struggling答案：C The recent wave of bombing public attention the area. A. has focused; on B. focused; in C. are focusing; on D. focusing; in答案：A The headmaster the school advanced equipment. A.provided; for B.equipped; with C.supplied; to D. equipped; on答案：BSS2：单元语法 He was lucky that he escaped .A. to punish B. being punished C. punishing D. to be punished答案： B I didnt feel like , so I suggested a walk. A. to work; to take B. working; taking C. to work; taking D. working; taking 答案：B When I heard the heros report, I could not help . A. to be moved B. being moved C. moving D. to move答案：B This problem has been settled. It any more. A. needs discussing B. needs to be discussed C. neednt being discussed D. doesnt need discussing 答案： D at the class meeting made us encouraged. A. He having being praised B. His having been praised C. He being praised D. For him to have praised.答案：BSS3：翻译下列句子： 我不知道我的作文中是否有一些错误，如果有一些的话，请指出来。I dont know if there are some mistake in my compostiton. If any, please point them out. 你是第一个犯这样错误的人。You are the first to make such a mistake. 我不愿意和一个年纪比我大一倍的男人一起出去。Im not going out with a man whos twice as old as me. 希望我没有妨碍你的工作。I hope I havent ke
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