沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BIn England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed to drink in a bar（酒吧）. Mr. Thompson often went to a bar near his house. But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time. They drank for an hour. Tom drank a bit. Then Mr. Thompson said to his son, Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson. How do you know when youve had enough? Well, Ill tell you. Did you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, youve had enough and should go home.But, dad, said Tom, I can only see one light at the end of the bar.（1）Young people _ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen in England.A . is notB . are notC . mayD . must（2）When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar _ taking him.A . byB . forC . withD . without（3）On Toms eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for _.A . the first timeB . onceC . many timesD . eighteen times（4）Father wanted to tell his son _.A . the time to drinkB . something about the lightC . when to stop drinkingD . something about the bar（5）In fact（事实上）, there _ at the end of the bar.A . was one lightB . were two lightsC . were three lightsD . were four lights2. （6分）阅读下面四篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APotatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But European people didnt like this vegetable. They thought potatoes grew underground and would bring them bad luck if they ate them.In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease(疾病) killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died because they didnt have enough potatoes to eat.Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked potato. Of course, the French have their French fries.（1）Where did potatoes grow first?A . China.B . South America.C . North America.D . Europe.（2）Which was not happened in the 1800s? A . People started to eat potatoes.B . Potatoes became the main food in Ireland.C . The Spanish took the potatoes to Europe.D . Two million people in Ireland died.（3）Which is Americas potato dish?A . Potato salad.B . French fries.C . Baked potato.D . Potato soap.3. （8分）阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity (重力) slows the moons rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Change-4 sent up? A . In May, 2018.B . On December 8, 2018.C . On January 3, 2019.D . The passage doesnt tell us.（2）The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _. A . studying if life is possible on the moonB . studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC . solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD . researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to _. A . harmfulB . unpredictableC . riskyD . pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B . A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C . Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D . Change-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.4. （10分）阅读理解 Gift giving is different in different countries. Here are some introductions in some countries.In America, expensive gifts are not right. Instead it is appropriate (适当的) for you to take your friend who you want to thank to dinner or sporting event. Australia is known for its friendliness. So gifts, such as a business diary, or a coffee cup might be appropriate in a business meeting. Anything more expensive than these kinds of gifts could cause embarrassment.The most common form of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evenings entertainment. If you do present a gift, avoid personal things, such as ties and shirts. If you are invited to a Greek home, flowers or a cake for the hostess are an appropriate gift.When you are invited to a persons home for dinner in Italy, It might be nice to bring flowers or a box of chocolates for your hostess.Gift giving is popular in Germany and flowers are often given as gifts. But if flowers are taken to a hostess of a dinner party at her home, you mustnt take red roses because red roses mean you love her. An even number of flowers such as 2, 4, 6, 8 means bad luck, but the number is appropriate like 5, 7, 9 or 11. If you come from a foreign country, gifts that reflect your home country are popular, when you visit a German home, and you might want to bring small gifts for the children of the family you are visiting.（1）When you go to a Greek home, what gift can you bring? A . Flowers.B . Ties.C . Shoes.D . Shirts.（2）In which country that it is appropriate to take your friend who you want to thank to a sporting event? A . Australia.B . Germany.C . Italy.D . America.（3）What can we infer from the third paragraph ? A . Australia only like giving coffee cups or business diaries to others as gifts.B . Small and cheap gifts are appropriately given to others in Australia.C . Australia like giving expensive gifts.D . Australia only give gifts in a business.（4）What is the meaning of the underlined word even? A . 奇数的B . 整数的C . 偶数的D . 小数的（5）What is the article mainly about? A . How to make friends in different countries.B . How to buy flowers in different countries.C . How to give gifts in different countries.D . How to buy gifts in different countries.二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）（2016杭州）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Remember the environmentB. Keep a good memory for your holidayC. Travel with your friendsD. Do some researchE. Get organizedF. Help the local populationTravel Tips for Holidays AbroadEveryone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays arent always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday._Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because theyve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport._How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends._Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis._You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company._You dont want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And dont forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Dont forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. She didnt smoke and never 1. She didnt eat chocolate, 2.One day, Alicia saw a man sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 3he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?He had a wide smile 4his face, but Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.Good morning! said Alicia. Yes, it is a lovely day.Alicia thought he looked very old .so he must be at 590 years old! She decided to ask him about the 6of a happy old age.I hope you dont 7me asking, she said, but what is your secret of being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do when I am your age.The man in the rocking chair said, My secret of 8? I smoke every week and drink wine every day. I usually eat junk food and never eat vegetables. And I never walk anywhere or play sports. I sit at home every day.Alicia didnt expect the man to give her such an answer. She wondered how the man could live a long life when he did 9wrong. She thought he should be 10and sad. Maybe she was wrong.How old are you? She asked.Its my birthday today, said the man. Im forty- seven!（1）A . exercised B . drank C . worked D . slept （2）A . too B . also C . either D . still （3）A . so B . but C . and D . or （4）A . in B . with C . at D . on （5）A . most B . more C . least D . less （6）A . secret B . dream C . plan D . future （7）A . stand B . mind C . allow D . enjoy （8）A . health B . success C . happiness D . life （9）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （10）A . angry B . serious C . healthy D . unhealthy 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T) 误(F).Mr. Green lives in a small town, but he works in a big city.One day, Mr. Green drives his car out and washes it. When a friend comes and sees the car, he says, “Thats a nice car. Is it yours?”“Sometimes,” answers Mr. Green.The friend is surprised(惊讶的). “Sometimes?” he asks, “What do you mean?”Mr. Green answers slowly, “Well, when there is a party in the town, my daughter, Jane, drives it. When there is a soccer game, it is my son Joes turn. When it looks really nice and clean, my wife Linda uses it. And when it needs cleaning, its mine.”_Mr. Green lives in a big city._Mr. Green is Jane and Joes brother._Joe goes to watch soccer games in the car._Mrs. Green cant drive a car._Only Mr. Green washes the car.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共19分)8. （1分）The young woman _ (bring) some toys for the children last Monday.9. （1分）Please pass_that paper. I cant reach it. 10. （1分）Jenny wants to put s_ on her cereal. 11. （1分）一What does he usually collect?一_(油画)12. （1分）Could you tell me a few_(建议)about looking after animals?13. （1分）My grandmother is 70 years old,but she still writes_(诗).14. （1分）Lisas cousin is_（也）a student at our school 15. （1分）Tom cant c_with his Chinese friends well. 16. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。Helen is my friend from London. She always tells me that London is a _ (绝妙的) place. And she believes _ (每人)will enjoy themselves there. There are lots of tall _ (建筑物). And she is _ (外向的) and she is interested in travel. She travels with her parents at _ (至少) twice a month. She believes that travelling is an important part in her life. It is _ (健康的) for body and mind. Of all the places she has visited, she likes New York best ,because it is both modern and _ (有名的). She was told that China is a large country with a long history. she is interested in Chinese _ (文化). This July, her family _ (计划) to come to China. Im very happy they will first come to my city. They will stay here for two days. So we can _ (分享) many things together.17. （1分）Its my grandmothers n_ birthday today, next year shell be one hundred years old.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）书面表达 健康对我们来说非常重要，我们有很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，提倡“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。1foodvegetables, fruit, less meat.2exercisedo more exercise, take a walk, play ball games.3happinesskeep happy, make friends, smile.写作要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2）写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥；3）文中不能出现人名、校名或者地名，否则不得分；4）词数80词左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。Good Ways to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy? 第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共19分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、