鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Many cities in China, _ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A . includingB . behindC . withoutD . beyond2. （2分）Su Bingtian broke the record. He runs _ than anyone else in Asia.A . fastB . fasterC . fastestD . the fastest3. （2分）Mom, I dont want to be else. I just want to be_.A . anybody; myselfB . everybody; myselfC . everybody; meD . anybody; me4. （2分）I think _ necessary _ to take more exercise. A . it; for Jim and meB . its; to Jim and meC . that; for Jim and ID . thats; to Jim and I5. （2分）Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about.A . howB . whenC . whatD . which6. （2分）I like playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time on it, A . spendB . payC . costD . take7. （2分） Lets go to the park and have a picnic at the weekend. _. I can take some photos of the beautiful flowers.A . Sound great.B . No way.C . Nice workD . Thats a shame.8. （2分）Would you like to go to the city park?Im not sure. If Mike doesnt, _.A . neither I doB . neither do IC . neither I willD . neither will I9. （2分）Linda has a beautiful YesShe sings really wellA . answerB . shapeC . voiceD . trip10. （2分）If a bear is _, it _ people.A . in danger; attackB . dangerous; attacksC . in danger; will attackD . dangerous; will attack11. （2分）（2016鄂州）- What will the weather be like tomorrow?- It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A . mustB . mightC . shouldD . cant12. （2分） Is Bill _ at Chinese? Yes. So he has _ us understand him.A . good; difficulty makingB . poor; difficulty to makeC . poor; difficulty making13. （2分）When I called the taxi service, I _ that there was no taxi. A . were toldB . was toldC . was telling14. （2分）Linda, remember to fill the bath with warm water.OK,I will.A . makeworried aboutB . makefull ofC . make.busy with15. （2分）（2015黑龙江）- Would you like a glass of water?-_ . Im not thirsty.A . Yes, please.B . No, thanks.C . No, I wouldnt.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a2 country.We know that the sun3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars4 a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It5 near us in the sky and makes the6 hotter and hotter every year.Scientists7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect has started already and has begun to affect (影响) the worlds weather.（1）A . rise B . fall C . change （2）A . hotter B . larger C . safer （3）A . creates B . circles C . heats （4）A . make B . spread C . produce （5）A . hides B . continues C . stays （6）A . cloud B . air C . season （7）A . ask B . call C . tell （8）A . putting B . storing C . growing （9）A . worried B . happy C . confident （10）A . dangerous B . harmful C . heavy 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17. （8分）（2016重庆）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。BDont do your homework alone when you find it difficult! TFKs Homework Helper has many useful tools with tips to help you do your homework better.A + PapersDo you need help with writing homework? Check out A + Papers! It will show you how to write eight different kinds of school papers. Get Started!Flash-card Maker Do you know the state capitals? Check yourself with TFKs flash cards (抽认卡), or make your own flash cards to study for your next exam. Get Started!Writing Suggestions How do you write a good article to introduce yourself? Find answers to all of your writing questions here. Get Started!Grammar Talent Do you know how to use commas (逗号)? Are you a talent when it comes to big letter? Go over grammar rules, and then test yourself with Grammar Talent. Get Started!Writers Toolbox Whether you need a dictionary or an electronic (电子的) machine which can change one language into another, weve got you covered here. Get Started!（1）According to this ad, you can use TFK to _. A . play gamesB . watch TVC . draw pictures betterD . do homework better（2）_ of TFK may help you get the state capitals. A . Writers ToolboxB . Flash-card MakerC . Grammar TalentD . A + Paper（3）With the help of Writing Suggestions, you can _. A . change one language into anotherB . look up some new wordsC . write a good article to introduce yourselfD . go over all grammar rules（4）In this ad, _ tools of TFK are introduced. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six18. （10分）阅读理解People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.（1）In some countries, people eat _ every day. A . fishB . vegetablesC . fruitD . rice（2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A . Because they like fish better than the other food.B . Because it is easy for them to get fish.C . Because fish can give them lots of calories.D . Because there is no other food.（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries? A . FishB . PotatoesC . VegetablesD . Fruit and vegetables（4）The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _” in Chinese. A . 只吃素食的人B . 只吃荤食的人C . 研究素食的人D . 种植蔬菜的人（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . People in different countries eat different food.B . Food from plants is better for us than meat.C . Muslims are vegetarians.D . People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.19. （8分）阅读理解 The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he is-rich or poor, young or old-in every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rainSometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you dont want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20, 000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game cant go on, people who have bought the tickets are given rain checks. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free.Rain checks now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain.Shops may give you a rain check when they sell something all out-a TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factoryRain check is also used in our daily life. Its a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a rain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but cant be there. You say, T would love to join you for dinner, but Im busy. Could I have a rain check? You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.（1）If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers . A . might get TV sets at a very low priceB . have to wait until the game starts againC . can get back the money for the ticketsD . will get special free tickets for a later game（2）Rain check usually means . A . accepting an InvitationB . a way of stopping rainingC . getting something at a special low priceD . chance of doing or getting something of the same kind later（3）According to this passage, which rain check has something to do with rain? A . A dinner with ones friend at another timeB . A special free ticket for a later football gameC . A way of accepting an invitation for a later timeD . Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price.（4）Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (P=paragraph) A . B . C . D . 20. （8分） Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information，your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside late at night. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens，you can find them easily.Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back。When a bus is full of people，it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next，dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus，dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or other people. Dont sleep.（1）Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?A . Go home alone late at night.B . Make sure where the public phones are.C . Dont get to the bus stop too early.D . Always notice the environment around you.（2）When you are followed by someone on your way home，you should _ to make yourself safe.A . run homeB . find a lift and go inC . turn back and walk towards him or her at onceD . cross the street and go to the other way.（3）When you take a bus alone，its safe for you_A . to sit behind the driver or with other people，but not to sleepB . to talk with the driverC . to call your friendsD . to get off the bus at once（4）What can you learn from the passage?A . How to notice the environment around youB . How to be safe in your everyday lifeC . How to cross the streetD . How to use the public phones四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）Listen! Someone _(sing) in the next room.五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共2分)22. （2分）请拼读他的名字。Spell_，please六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）阅读短文，回答下列问题。 While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factor (因素).An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. Thats why most teenagers are short-sighted.Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?（1）How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage? （2）Do young people like e-readers better? （3）According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted? （4）Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book? （5）Whats the main idea of the passage? 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）假如你是李明，近期你对家乡的环境做了一次调研。请你依据下面的内容提示给校英语报写篇报道。内容提示：调研的时间是2016年3月；调研情况：1) 河流：大量捕鱼、丢弃了大量的垃圾；2) 陆地:砍伐树木、随处丢弃垃圾；3)空气:燃烧制造能量。你的看法。写作要求：1 80词以上。2文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书面整洁。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共2分)22-1、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、