冀教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷 .doc

冀教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷 一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Its nice day ， isnt it? Yes，what fine weather！A . a, aB . the, theC . a, /D . the, /2. （2分）Look! Scott is _ TV. His father is _ a newspaper and his mother is _ a film. A . looking; seeing; readingB . watching; seeing; readingC . watching; reading; seeingD . watching; looking; seeing3. （2分）It is foggy(多雾的) today. The plane cant . A . landB . landedC . take offD . taking off4. （2分）Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school.A . adviceB . newsC . praiseD . choice5. （2分）Why did you get up so early? _ the first bus.A . CatchB . CatchingC . To catchD . Caught6. （2分）He seemed _ the bad news. A . knowingB . knowC . knowsD . to know7. （2分）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during_ school time. A . theyB . theirC . themD . theirs8. （2分）If there aretrees, the air in our city will becleaner.A . less; moreB . more; moreC . more; muchD . much; more9. （2分）_ do you tell him about the event? By _ e-mail.A . How; sendingB . How; sendC . What; sendingD . What; send10. （2分） A number of people _ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station. _ terrible it is！A . were; HowB . was; HowC . were; WhatD . was; What二、 完型填空 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分） Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 1shop, no assistant will come near to you and say“Can I help you? ” You 2buy anything you dont want. You may try to 3where the book you want is. But if you cant , the assistant will lead (引导 ) you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is4selling any books at all.Once a medical student found a very useful book in the shop, 5it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt get it from the library, 6. So every afternoon, he went there to read7at a time. One day, however, he couldnt find the book from its usual place and 8when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in the corner, “I put 9 there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he10 the student to go on with his reading.（1）A . good B . bad C . cheap D . expensive （2）A . shouldnt B . dont need to C . mustnt D . cant （3）A . look for B . search C . find out D . find （4）A . surprised at B . not surprised at C . interested in D . not interested in （5）A . and B . but C . so D . or （6）A . either B . also C . too D . as well （7）A . little B . a little C . few D . a few （8）A . left B . leave C . to leave D . was leaving （9）A . you B . them C . it D . yours （10）A . left B . let C . helped D . taught 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)12. （6分）Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university.The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.（1）Why is being a teenager often difficult?A . Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B . Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with childrens problems.C . Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D . Because adults often make them feel stressed.（2）Why can leaving high school be a stressful time for teenagers?A . Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B . Because many peoples favourite memories are at school.C . Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D . Because they may worry about getting a place at university.（3）We can deal with the stress in our life _.A . by not trying to find a jobB . by forgetting about our problemsC . by getting a place at universityD . by sharing our problems with our friends（4）Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A . Because there are no jobs.B . Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.C . Because a job is more difficult than school work.D . Because there are many places at university.13. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”（1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A . They cannot repair themselves.B . The computer has changed a lot.C . They have no computers inside.D . The computer cannot work if the robot changes.（2）The new technology allows the robot to _.A . do house work for humansB . keep working after being damagedC . remember a lot of informationD . tell people where it is（3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A . sensorsB . robotsC . arms and legsD . scientists（4）How do the sensors in the robot work?A . They can replace the computer when its broken.B . They can find out where the damage comes from.C . They help the computer learn the robots condition.D . They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.14. （8分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。DA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopias Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net (网) for a refugee. They can fish fir themselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so its a win-win on both sides.（1）Kher left his home when he was three years old because _. A . his parents opened a storeB . his village was burnt in the warC . he had to move to the USD . he lost his home in an earthquake（2）Kher helps the refugees by _. A . making fishing netsB . offering coffee to themC . starting a programD . sending them back home（3）We can infer from this passage that _. A . Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee storesB . youre helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffeeC . coffee from Megan Murphys store tastes deliciousD . Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella（4）The writer wrote the passage to _. A . sell 734 coffee and make moneyB . show his love of 734 coffeeC . teach refugees to fish for themselvesD . introduce Khers program15. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DHow many calories (卡路里) are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter (计算器). It quickly tells how many calories there are in their meals.In fact, this is part of the schools health class. It is about heart health, nutrition (营养), and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins (蛋白质), calories and sugar. Students can also learn how to balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isnt there. The online calorie counter can help you make healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference, Adam Carlson, the teacher of the class, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.They also talk about good ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger. But it doesnt work for everyone. So they try to find different ways to exercise. Im trying hard to teach the students that doing exercise can be fun but hard, and doesnt need to take hours out of the day, but you should keep on doing it for a long time, she said.The class has changed students. I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels (标签), said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to pay attention to how much sugar he eats because it was almost over his daily calorie intake goal.（1）The passage begins with a question to _.A . interest the readerB . ask for helpC . tell a storyD . make a plan（2）Adam Carlson thought it was important to _.A . know how to use the counterB . choose healthy food to eatC . know what happens at schoolD . spend much time on exercise（3）Who might be interested in burning calories in the gym?A . David, a worker, is busy day and night.B . Kathy, a student, is afraid of something hard.C . Tom, a teacher, comes back home at 10 every night.D . Linda, a dancer, likes to do something interesting.（4）Why does the writer give the two examples in Paragraph 4?16. （8分）阅读理解 Hershey chocolate has become famous around world. But did you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is only about one hundred years old? And did you know that the founder(创办人) Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures(失败) in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in a farm country of Pennsylvania. Before he started making chocolate, Milton Hershey was a printer. He worked for a small newspaper and then he decided to change a job.Later he got a job at a candy factory. After working a few years at the factory, he decided to open his own little candy business. His first business had to choose down because it was not making money. After that, he travelled to Denver, Colorado, to learn how to make caramals(焦糖).He took his new skills to New York and worked selling candies on the streets. But this second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey back to the farm country where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. The area where he lived had lots of dairy farms, so he could plenty of fresh milk easily.And he could get other supplies(原料), such as sugar, from nearby Philadelphia. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy every year. Since his chocolate-flavoured(巧克力风味) caramel was the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey learned how to make delicious chocolate by using fresh, sweet milk. His milk chocolates were so popular that he sold his caramel factory and made chocolate only. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and town of Hershey.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell the delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.（1）Which is Milton Hersheys hometown? A . HersheyB . New YorkC . PhiladelphiaD . Pennsylvania（2）What did Hershey do when his first business closed down? A . He got a job in a newspaper factory.B . He went to learn how to make caramels.C . He started his second business.D . He built his own chocolate factory.（3）Which was the most successful product that Hershey make? A . Candy.B . Chocolate.C . Milk Chocolate.D . Chocolate-favored caramel.（4）Why did Milton Hershey travel to Denver Colorado? A . To work as a printer.B . To open a caramel factory.C . To sell candy on the street.D . To learn how to make caramels.（5）Which of the following is true according to the story? A . Miltons first job was selling newspaper.B . In 1893 chocolate was the best-selling of Miltons factory.C . Milton found his own way to make delicious chocolate.D . Milton sold his caramel factory because it was not making money.四、 口语应用 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）（2016黔东南）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。A: Hello, Peter!B: Hello Li Wei!A: _?B: Ive been here for two weeks, but Im going back to Australia tomorrow.A: Have you traveled much?B: _. Ive visited many interesting places.A: _?B: I have been to Tian An Men Square, Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Birds Nest and so on.A: Wow, great! _?B: Yes, I went to see the Terracotta Army（兵马俑）. It was fantastic.A: _?B: I love it very much, especially Beijing Duck. Its so delicious.A. Where have you gone?B. How long have you been in China?C. What do you think of Chinese food?D. What places have you been?E. No, I havent.F. Yes, I have.G. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）阅读下面句子，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入合适的单词，使上下句意思一致。If you dont have time to eat breakfast, why not take some money and get some on your way to school or work?_ some food on the road if you have no time to eat breakfast at home.On New Years Eve, people in Rome(罗马), Italy throw all the things they no longer want. You can find old chairs, beds, clothes and dishes. everywhere in the streets.Throw _ things. You will see them here and there in Italys streets on New Years Eve.Our flat is not very big. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. I like it very much.There are _bedrooms in our flat. Although it is small, I like it very much.Before exams, I study very hard, too. I buy lots of books and do the exercises. I think if I practise more, I can do better.I do lots of _ because I think more practice can help me do better.Every Saturday and Sunday, she likes to spend time in a zoo nearby. She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around and the elephants giving a show.Amy likes spending time in the zoo. She usually gets there at _ and has fun with the animals there.六、 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (共5题；共5分)19. （1分）Those are his keys. （改否定句） _ _ his keys.20. （1分）Toms birthday is on August 23rd. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Toms birthday?21. （1分）This book is interestingThat book is more interesting (合并为一句)That book is_this book22. （1分）那么，让我们午饭后吃冰激凌吧！ Lets _ _ after lunch, _!23. （1分）在这个公园里,你可以看到漂亮的人工湖.You can see a beautiful man-made lake_.七、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式In my _(看法)，helping others is helping ourselves. This story tellsus the truth.One day, a _（口渴的）bee went to a river to drink. As he was drinking, suddenly the beewas carried away by the running water in the _（小溪）. He tried his best to swim towards the bank of the river, but _（失败）. His life hung by a single thread. Just at that time, a kind birdflew over. Seeing that the bee was in great _（困境）, the bird picked a leaf off the tree and threw it into the river.The bee climbed onto the leaf and it was _（带来）safely to the land. He was so thankful to the bird for saving hislife.Not long after that, the bird was sitting onthe branch of a tree. He didnt know that not far from him, a man raised hisgun and was about to shoot at _（他）. However, it happened that the bee saw that. He _（意识到） what the situation was like . As quickly as he could, he flewinto the mans _（眼睛）and stung him. The pain in his eyes was so great that the man hadto give up shooting at the bird.In this way, the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was _（能） to save the life of the bird.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）每年的3月27日是全国中小学生安全日。请你以一个中学生的角色，写一篇短文，就平时大家缺乏交通安全意识而经常发生的交通事故，谈谈中学生该如何注意交通安全。现象很多学生过马路时不看红绿灯，跑着过马路原因以为汽车会让他们先走；以为他们能足够快通过马路；不想等红绿灯措施遵守交通规则，过马路时先左右看看词数： 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；提示词：红绿灯traffic lights 跑着过马路run across the road遵守交通规则 follow the traffic rules 先左右看看 look around firstNow a lot of traffic accidents happened among the students.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共1分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、四、 口语应用 (共1题；共1分)17-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)18-1、六、 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (共5题；共5分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共