仁爱版2020届英语中考第二次模拟考试（II ）卷.doc

仁爱版2020届英语中考第二次模拟考试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Mr. Smith has to stay in_ bed because he has _ flu. A . a; theB . /; theC . the; /2. （2分）Some young people like travelling by package tour, _ like travelling alone. A . otherB . othersC . anotherD . the other3. （2分）My cousin _ a light in his bedroom and _ three pictures on the wall. A . put in；put onB . put up；put upC . put in；put upD . put on；put up4. （2分）Thanks _ the photo of your family. A . atB . ofC . forD . on5. （2分）Peter has studied in this school _.A . for five years agoB . for five yearsC . since five yearsD . five years ago6. （2分）Some people wont realize the importance of their health they lose it. A . becauseB . afterC . whenD . until7. （2分）There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip.A . whoB . thatC . whatD . whom8. （2分） There have only been five _ in the shop today. Dont worry. It will become better and better.A . scientistsB . customersC . doctors9. （2分）Now all passengers show their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train.A . wouldB . mayC . couldD . must10. （2分） less meat, and youll lose weight. A . EatB . EatingC . To eatD . Ate11. （2分）Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama,_ in the western media. A . use widelyB . is widely usedC . are widely usedD . uses widely12. （2分）Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A . realB . aliveC . freshD . close13. （2分）In a few years time, there _ thousands of trees in my hometown.A . will haveB . will beC . are haveD . have14. （2分）I dont know the day after tomorrow.A . when does she comeB . how will she comeC . if she comesD . whether shell come15. （2分） Hello! _ May I speak to Lily? Sorry, Lily isnt in now.A . Im Mike.B . This is Mike.C . That is Mike.D . Who are you?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2. Is this the 3way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4way to learn. Students can teach 5. For example, if you cant remember something 6you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9. Read something you are 10in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you dont 11or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12student is usually good at asking questions. The 13you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, but 15by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.（1）A . students B . teachers C . classmates D . friends （2）A . learning B . reading C . writing D . listening （3）A . first B . second C . last D . only （4）A . other B . others C . another D . a （5）A . themselves B . ourselves C . yourselves D . himself （6）A . before B . after C . when D . because （7）A . words B . sentences C . answers D . questions （8）A . boring B . interesting C . easy D . difficult （9）A . writing B . remembering C . drawing D . reading （10）A . excited B . interested C . surprised D . relaxed （11）A . learn B . read C . understand D . meet （12）A . kind B . bad C . clever D . stupid （13）A . first B . second C . third D . fourth （14）A . in B . at C . on D . by （15）A . always B . often C . sometimes D . never 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17. （12分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CThere is an old saying in English, Laughter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.（1）We learn from the first paragraph that laughter _ . A . is good for ones healthB . has something to do with some illnessC . has been studied long sinceD . has no effect on the body（2）Doctors have found that laughter _ . A . keeps down blood pressureB . has similar effects to physical exerciseC . decreases the heart rateD . increases stress（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage? A . It makes pain less.B . It exercises the body.C . It improves the bodys immune system.D . It can cure cancer.（4）Smiling can produce _. A . about the same effects as laughterB . more effects than laughterC . fewer effects on the human bodyD . no effects on the human body（5）In a laughter clinic doctors _. A . laugh at their patientsB . encourage their patients to laughC . smile when they dont feel like laughingD . never stop laughing（6）The main idea of this passage is that _. A . the doctors should learn how to make people laughB . there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughterC . tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human bodyD . laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body18. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。EMost of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, its chance in a million.People have made a survey to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black.As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights. The wavelength of each light is also different, so the quantity (量）of heat in each light is also different. Flowers, especially their petals (花瓣), are easy to be harmed by high temperature.Black flowers can take in the light of all the wavelengths that make them dry up because of high temperature, so black flowers can hardly resist (抵抗）sunlight. But red, orange and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting (反射) the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.（1）It is to see a black flower.A . impossibleB . two fifthsC . very commonD . chance in a million（2）The passage tells us that .A . black flowers are so weak that it is difficult for them to grow upB . there are only eight black flowers in natureC . sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights including blackD . black flowers can take in the light of all the wavelengths that make them dry up because of high temperature（3）Which of the following ideas is NOT TRUE?A . People have found that only few kinds of flowers are black.B . Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature.C . Red，orange and yellow flowers can also absorb (吸收）the light of all wavelengths.D . The black flowers cant protect themselves from sunlight.（4）From the passage we know the red, orange and yellow light have .A . less heat than the other lightsB . more heat than the other lightsC . very little lightD . a large quantity of light19. （10分）阅读理解Reading books helps you open different windows to many colorful worlds. But today few Chinese people like to read. In 2012, a Chinese read an average （平均） of 4.39 books. Things are different in many other countries. A South Korean （韩国） man reads 11 books a year, a Japanese reads 17 and an American reads 21 books.What to readIn China, many people only read self-help （自助） books. These books are usually about how to get success and health. In the US, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. These books are about everything, like science and adventure （冒险）.How to get good reading habitsRead in short periods （周期）. If you cant concentrate for a long time, this way is helpful. 10 minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes when waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then its 45 minutes a day, about five hours a week.Make your own reading list. Your list can be the best selling books on famous websites like The New York Times, Dangdang.com, or same books your teachers tell you to read.Talk about your reading with your family or friends. It doubles （加倍） the fun to read. The more fun you get from books, the more books you will read.（1）A Chinese read an average of _ books in 2012. A . 4.39B . 11C . 17D . 21（2）Which of the following is right according to （根据） the passage? A . Self-help books are only about success and health.B . Many Chinese like reading books about how to get success and health.C . American teachers give students books every few weeks.D . American students dont like reading books about science and adventure.（3）What does concentrate mean in the passage? A . 集中B . 分散C . 节约D . 匀出（4）Which of the following are good reading habits according to the passage?Reading books for a short time once Reading in bed with a bright lightMaking careful notes while reading Eating something while readingHaving a good reading list Sharing the fun with your family or friends after readingA . B . C . D . （5）Whats the passage about? A . Reading is helpful and interesting.B . Which are the best for you to read?C . What are people around the world reading?D . Choose right books to read and have good reading habits.20. （6分）阅读理解A Attraction- - RoadRiver（1）There are _ attractions in the map. A . 12B . 13C . 14D . 15（2）The Slender West Lake is to the _ of He Garden. A . northwestB . southwestC . northeastD . southeast（3）The mark of means “_”. A . houseB . lakeC . hillD . bridge四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（1）Hi, Jane! Can you _(给)Betty the ruler, please?（2）This _(信) is from my mom.（3） Is your English teacher _(年轻的)?Yes, he is.（4） Can you see the _(妇女) in yellow? She is my sister.Yes.（5）Sally is a _(高的)girl and she has big eyes.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。In the deserts(沙漠)of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest fox with the largest ears. This animal is the fennec fox.Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. Thats big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And， as you may have guessed， they also provide great hearing.Its also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick， fur coat? Actually， the desert isnt always warm. During the nighttime， a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec foxs fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴).They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens， out of the hot sun. Then， when night comes， they come out in search of food. In addition to(除之外) their great hearing， fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.Fennecs eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds， eggs， insects， snails， fruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. Sometimes they are in danger. They have to be careful with predators (捕食性动物)， such as caracals (a type of wild cat) ， jackals， eagle owls， hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.Fennec FoxesLiving areas_of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.AppearanceThey are th _of all foxes with the largest ears. Their thick fur_them warm in the cold desert night. The hair on their feet protects them from the heat of the sand during the_.AbilityThey have very good_and eyesight with big ears and eyes. They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of_.CharacterThey live in small communities. They_in their dens most of the day. At_they become active and come out in search of food.FoodThey eat both meat and plants. Their_foods include birds， eggs， insects， snails， fruit and leaves._They are hunted by caracals， jackals， eagle owls， hyenas and humans.六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. Its a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you _(更喜欢) to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some advice _(为了) camping.Fire may be _(危险的) , so just use fire out when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you dont use it.When you are talking, keep your _（说话声） down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people and you will _(也) miss the chance to see wild animals outside.It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your _(安全).Dont forget to take your camera so that you wont miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, youll understand _(多么) nice they are. Make sure your camera has enough power.People often get _（丢失）in the forest . Its a good way to take a map that _(帮助) you to get the right _(方向). Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.七、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）在短时间内完成这项工作不容易。 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30个词。请你简単介绍一下你印象比较深刻的一位老师,至少要写出外貌、性格和爱好三个方面。 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23-1、七、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、