沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Come here, boys and girls! Story time, says Ms Lee to the class.Great! The children love 1very much. They all sit around Ms Lee, and she 2the story. Then, FatherChristmas (圣诞老人) comes.Excuse me, is Aaron in the 3? he asks.Everyone looks at Aaron. He walks up to Father Christmas and says, Im Aaron. Do I 4you?Get the beard (胡须) off my face, and you will know me.Aaron is very curious (好奇的), 5he gets the beard off Father Christmas face. 6does he see? His father!Aarons father is a soldier (士兵). He 7goes back home. This year he has a long holiday. He can 8with his family. Its great. He dresses up 9Father Christmas and comes to Aarons school.Aaron is 10to see his father. Its a great Christmas present for him.（1）A . shows B . tricks C . films D . stories （2）A . writes B . starts C . talks D . seems （3）A . world B . museum C . classroom D . building （4）A . know B . see C . hear D . find （5）A . so B . because C . but D . if （6）A . What B . Who C . When D . Where （7）A . seldom B . always C . usually D . often （8）A . get ready B . find out C . let off D . get together （9）A . with B . to C . as D . for （10）A . angry B . sad C . sorry D . glad 二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People across the world need to get moving, according to a new study by the World Health Organization (WHO).About 25 percent of adults do not get enough exercise, according to the study. This figure hasnt changed from 2001. Because of this, about 1. 4 billion people are at greater risk for deadly diseases such as heart disease and cancer.People should do at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity (中等强度) exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of vigorous intensity (高强度) activity, such as running or playing soccer, according to the WHO.As for how to exercise more, experts suggest we dont have to go to the gym every time, the Guardian noted. For example, we can go up and down stairs a lot instead of taking the lift. If we dont feel we can go to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good too.The study also found that women are less active than men, with 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23 percent of men. Women tend to spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework, Time magazine noted.Countries with higher incomes (收入) showed higher rates (率) of inactivity. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less than people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in developed areas, desk jobs have taken the place of manual labor (体力劳动).（1）How many people get enough exercise, according to the WHO? A . 25 percent of adults.B . 1. 4 billion people.C . 150 million people.D . 75 percent of adults.（2）The underlined word risk in the second paragraph means _. A . speedB . dangerC . priceD . stage（3）Which of the following is TRUE, according to the WHO? A . People get cancer because they do too much exercise.B . Playing soccer is a moderate intensity exercise.C . Men are more active than women.D . People in rich countries do more exercise than those in poor countries.（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A . How to exercise moreB . Stay away from diseaseC . Rates of inactivityD . Stay active, Stay fit3. （10分）阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On sale!Girls Pink Tent(帐篷)It has light weight and is easy to carry.There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs (小虫) out.Price: $230Tel:768-3647Peng Lai Chun RestaurantYuxi RoadA Chinese restaurant.Delicious and great value!Price: $18 for each adult (成年人); half price for each kid under 8Book (预定) early because it gets busy!Tel: 623-2972Bookshop assistant (助理)Dickens BooksLincoln RoadMonday-Friday, and one Saturday every monthPrice: $80 an hour, 8 a. m. -4 p. m.Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John HunterSummer Fashion ShowGolden Shopping Plaza2: 00 p. m. SaturdayMens and womens swimming clothesSee 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.Price: All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.For more information: goldenplazasina. com（1）What color is the tent? A . pinkB . yellowC . redD . blue（2）How much should a couple (一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant? A . $18B . $9C . $36D . $45（3）If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dickens Books, she should call at _. A . 768-3647B . 623-2972C . 879-6634D . 768-6634（4）We can _ in Golden Shopping Plaza. A . buy a girls pink tentB . see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionsC . telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John HunterD . eat delicious food（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . The assistant at Dickens Books has to work for 8 hours a day.B . The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.C . The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.D . People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.4. （10分）阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was meant to be the holiday of a lifetimemy first trip abroad alone, without my parents. I had organized everything myself and I would show them how independent I could be.I had arranged to stay in a farmhouse outside a village in southern Italy. My schedule said that the plane would arrive in Italy at five oclock in the afternoon and it was a thirty-minute drive from the airport to the village. I wanted to get to my destination before it got dark, so I could have a drink, watch the sunset and enjoy an evening meal.The problems began at the airport. My plane was three hours late taking off. I walked around the airport, looked in the shops, and drank coffee in the cafes. I didnt eat anything. That was a mistake! When the plane finally took off, they gave me a cold, tasteless meal which I could not eat.We arrived in Italy in the early evening and I was feeling lightheaded from the Lack of food. The sun was setting as I was collecting my bags! I missed it completely! I went to the desk to find my hire car and that was when I discovered the next problem. The receptionist couldnt find my name in the computer and there were no more cars. There were no buses or trains to the village, and the taxis were in strike.The receptionist felt sorry for me. She phoned her brother, Alessandro, who agreed to take me to the village. I waited for Alessandro at the front gate and he arrived driving a very old car with smoke pouring out of the engine. We set off. Fifteen minutes later we broke down. I was tired and depressed and very, very hungry. I began to think my parents were right. Maybe I was too young to travel on my own. Luckily, Alessandro was a mechanic. After an hour, he fixed the car and we started driving again.It was nearly midnight when we arrived at the farmhouse. A man opened the door and smiled. Come in, he said. We have been waiting for you. I sat with a group of the friendliest people Ive ever met and had a meal that was absolutely wonderful. And Im glad to say that the rest of my trip runlet out to be exactly the same.（1）How did the writer feel when he landed in Italy? A . Hungry because he hadnt eaten for many hours.B . Tired because he hadnt slept on the plane.C . Angry because the plane was so late.D . Confused because no one was there to meet him.（2）Why did the writer miss the sunset? A . He was busy getting his bags.B . The plane arrived late in the night.C . The planes window was closed.D . He didnt realize the time.（3）What was the writers impression of Italian people? A . They were kind and friendly.B . They were formal and cold.C . They were nice but unorganised.D . They were casual and careless.5. （10分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers come out.Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. It often rains and the crops grow fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes.Autumn is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is a harvest season. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops.Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white. Skating is the best sport in winter. Many boys and girl often go skating. But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year.（1）How many seasons are there in a year? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）What is the weather like in spring? A . Hot.B . Warm.C . Cold.D . Cool.（3）Which season comes after Spring? A . Spring.B . Autumn.C . Summer.D . Winter.（4）What sport is the best in winter? A . Cycling.B . Skiing.C . Skating.D . Swimming.（5）What are the farmers busy doing in winter? A . They are busy getting ready for the next year.B . They are busy getting in the crops.C . They are busy planting trees and flowers.D . They are busy doing sports.三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 worry about, teacher, good, sing, final, will, true, isMary always wanted to _ a singer. Music was the most important thing in her life. She kept _ again and again in her daily life. But to tell the _, she had a bad vice. She took lessons for many years. But her voice didnt become _, it just got louder._ her teacher wanted to give up and stopped, the lesson，but Mary refused(拒绝) to stop. One day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher to come. The teacher was _. What to say after the concert because she knew it _ be bad.At last she got an idea and after the concert, she went to see her pupil.Well, said Mary. What do you think of my concert?What was the _ answer, do you know?7. （10分）People were invited here to _(讨论)what to do next. 四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）Its raining _ (heavy) outside. 五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）请阅读14四段话，从A，B，C和D中找出对应的小标题，并回答小题。 A. Choose to Be HappyB. Do Something NewC. Look for the OpportunityD. Learn from LosingNo one wins all the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great winners were once losers at some point. But they learned. And they kept a positive(积极的) attitude until they got better.Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness whatever their present situations are.Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes, Try a new way. Even talk to someone new.Opportunity(机会) is everywhere, Even the worst situations have opportunities. Get the opportunity, and get the time, Thats the secret of success(成功).（1）从A，B，C和D中找出对应的小标题 _（2）The passage tells us the ways to . A . find a good jobB . live a positive lifeC . find out the secretD . keep us healthy六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10. （15分）在初中即将毕业之际，假如你是李明，请你给曾经对你有很大帮助的叶老师写一份感谢信。文章包含以下内容：1. 3年前，你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独。2. 叶老师鼓励你多交朋友，告诉你学好英语。3. 现在你的变化。（性格变得外向，积极参加各种活动，学习成绩提高）4. 对叶老师表示感谢并祝福老师身体健康。注意：1. 词数100-120，开头，结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。2. 短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯，通顺。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Mr. Ye,How time flies! Ill graduate from the junior school soon,Yours,Liming第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10-1、