外研版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

外研版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stood there 1at me, he seemed to know me. 2I asked if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 3him, but I had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he was in 4stress management class. I asked the group what their number one stress was and 5of them, including him, said it was their 6.He said I listened carefully and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I 7on the chair for a few minutes and then I invited everyone to do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from 8there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to think about how 9the room looked when they changed their perspective(角度).Then I asked them to 10their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good 11and hired（雇佣） them? Do they remember how happy they were to be 12for the job? How did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?He said I looked at him and asked if he had 13said thank you to his boss for the opportunity to make a living. He answered no.He told me his 14changed that night. He went back to work with a 15card to his boss. He had been the manager for 8 years. He said he owed（把归功于） it all to me: I had taught him to look at life from different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude（感激之情）.（1）A . to B . on C . with D . from （2）A . why B . when C . where D . how （3）A . so B . or C . but D . and （4）A . ask B . train C . asking D . training （5）A . later B . ago C . for D . away （6）A . easy B . easily C . hard D . difficult （7）A . proved B . seems C . were D . looks （8）A . failure B . success C . fall D . succeed （9）A . old B . experienced C . more experienced D . older （10）A . stop B . continue C . to continue D . to leave （11）A . won B . beat C . broke D . defeated （12）A . talked B . talk about C . review D . reviewed （13）A . that B . which C . what D . whatever （14）A . one B . two C . three D . four （15）A . near B . never C . hardly D . almost 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （8分）阅读理解 Do you know what STEM is? It means science(科学), technology(技术), engineering(工程) and Math. STEM classes are popular in the USA. But most STEM students are boys.Alice Hou, 16, is a girl from Texas. She first noticed the STEM gender gap(性别差异) when she was in the ninth grade. Forty students from her hometown went to the state science show that year. But only seven of them were girls.She decided to do something about this. She set up a club called Girls in STEM. It helps girls learn more about STEM subjects. Girls can try some fun activities that can raise(激发) their interest in STEM. They can also talk to each other about studying these subjects.The club started with seven girls at Hous school. But now it has 45! Other schools have also started their own Girls in STEM clubs.（1）What can we learn from Paragraph2? A . Alice doesnt like to study STEM.B . Girls can learn STEM better than boys.C . More boys are studying STEM than girlsD . There are many girls studying STEM.（2）How many boys from Hous hometown went to the state science show that year? A . 33B . 40C . 7D . 45（3）What do we know about the club Girls in STEM? A . Boys can come to teach girls about STEM after school.B . There are some fun activities for girls to know about STEM.C . There were 45 girls in the club at first.D . Hou set up more clubs in other schools.（4）Hou started the club Girls in STEM to _. A . stop boys from studying STEMB . help students learn more about STEMC . end(结束) the gender gap in STEM subjectsD . help girls make friends by studying STEM3. （8分） There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. It was not a busy road, but from time to time, cars passed the farm.Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road. This road was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought it was not deep.Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was too deep.The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole.When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor(拖拉机) and the driver gave him a lot of money for doing this.One day, the driver of a car said to him, “You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole night and day.”“Oh, no,” the farmer said. “I dont pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill(填) the hole with water.”（1）Many cars went into the hole because the drivers _.A . were going too fast to stopB . did not see the holeC . did not know the hole was very deepD . liked driving through water（2）The farmer _ at night.A . pulled cars out of the hole in the roadB . filled the hole with waterC . laughed at the drivers of the carsD . worked on his farm（3）The farmer made money from _.A . giving thingsB . selling waterC . pulling cars out of the holeD . filling the hole with water（4）Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?A . How to make moneyB . A helpful farmerC . To drive more carefullyD . The hole in the road4. （10分）阅读理解Many kids help parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the trash in the house. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards(奖赏) for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort,” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities to keep our home clean.Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. Now, there are also apps(应用软件) that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the Chore Monster app, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of Chore Monster. “Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4youtimeforkids.com. Your response may be published in Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.（1）How does the author start the passage? A . By giving some facts.B . By listing some opinions.C . By comparing different views.D . By showing his own experiences.（2）Which of the following is Susie Waltons opinion? A . Dont ask kids to do housework.B . Dont reward kids for doing anything.C . Dont give kids rewards for doing chores.D . Dont allow kids to play computer games.（3）Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about? A . How to earn money by doing chores.B . The apps that encourage kids to do chores.C . How to exchange their points for real rewards.D . The advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores.（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “motivate” in the passage? A . remindB . encourageC . preventD . warn（5）What is the purpose of writing the text? A . To call on readers to do more chores.B . To tell readers of two different opinions.C . To invite readers to express their opinions.D . To show the authors views about doing chores.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共27分)5. （10分）根据句意、单词或汉语注释，在空格内填入适当的单词。_How many _(业余爱好) do you have? Only one._It is going to rain this afternoon. You should take an _(雨伞) with you._Daniel is _(有礼貌的). All his classmates and teachers like him._I often have lunch with my friends in a small _(餐馆)._My sister and I are in the same school but we are in different _(年级)._Tom often does some _(shop) with his mother on Saturday._There are many new comic books on the _(teacher) desk._My grandfather has two old _ (radio). I want to buy a new one for him._Millie is a kind girl. She is always _(help) to others._Do you know those football _ (play)? Yes, theyre my friends. 6. （5分）根据句意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。（1）The scientists guess that Venus（金星）is _（无生命的）.（2）This mountain is about four kilometers above the _（海平面）.（3）Everybody knows the _ （环境）is very important to us.（4）In some big cities, the pollution of the _（大气层）is serious.（5）_（温度）usually decreases with height.7. （1分）Now everybody should _ (掌握) some basic computer skills. 8. （10分）根据中文填空。（1）You cant _ (相信) him, he is always telling lies.（2）Every time I heard the other students talking and_(笑).（3）He likes _ (搜集) stamps.（4）Im going to ask you some _ (个人的) questions.（5）We know that _ (外国人) find China very different from their own countries.（6）She was too l_,so she couldnt pass the exam.（7）Welcome to our school,Amy!Say hello to our new c_ , everyone! Shes from Australia.（8）Our country is d_ very fast.（9）I asked your secretary w_ she could come or not.（10）Yao Ming plays basketball very well, he has many f_.9. （1分）On my way to school, I met my friend driving past me, so he gave me a r_. 四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共31分)10. （3分）现在我们国家的经济在迅速增长。Now our countrys economy _.11. （18分）汉语提示完成句子。（1）噪音污染也可能引起高血压。Noise pollution can cause _as well.（2）大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着被污染的空气。Most people dont _that they _polluted air.（3）我们需要发展本地工业。We need to _the local _.（4）随着工业的发展，环境污染成为一大社会问题。_, environmental pollution becomes a big social problem.（5）燃烧煤和汽油污染大气，也有害于我们的健康。Burning coal and oil pollutes the air, and it _our health _.12. （2分）你的英语课几点上？_is your English lesson？13. （8分）（1）保护环境和发展经济同样重要。_ developing economy.（2）我认为这个故事很值得听。I think the story _.（3）袁隆平一生致力于研发水稻。Yuan Longping _ rice.（4）他是没有耐心的司机，所以他闯红灯了。He _that he went through the red light.（5）我昨天通过留言的方式提醒我爸爸按时出席会议。I _ the meeting _ a message.（6）我们应该脚踏实地，相信自己，超越梦想。We should do hard work and believe _ and then we can _ .五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空sound, taste, smell, feel, be（1）The chicken _ delicious. I like it very much. （2）He _ very unhappy after he heard the bad news. （3）Song Zuyings voice is very sweet and her songs _ very beautiful. （4）They _ not able to go for a picnic yesterday. （5）Mom is cooking fish in the kitchen. It _ nice. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）Great work! Dont talk with (strange). 七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共25分)16. （25分）任务型阅读There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.Plant flowers, grass or trees.Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you take therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.Turn off the tap （水龙头）when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep cold air out.Give your old clothes to poor chirldren instead of throwing them away.Use both sides of the paper.Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.Encourage all your friends to do the same things as you do to help protect the earth. You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. （1）Does the writer think it is easy for us to do something to protect the environment? （2）Why does the writer advise us to turn off the lights when we leave a room? （3）How many pieces of advice are about saving paper? （4）How do you deal with your old clothes according to the passage? （5）What else can we do to protect our environment?八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共22分)17. （22分）根据短文内容，完成习题。A rich woman began to learn painting（画画）. When she was sixty years old, she loved it very much. She painted and painted. 十年之后，在她的工作室(workroom)里有许多画。And she thought they are very good.One day, the old woman is badly ill in bed, but she doesnt forget her pictures. She says to his grandson, Hand, “I want to give my pictures to a school, then the students will remember me_But which school do you think is the best, my dear?”“Well,” says the little boy, “Youd better give them to the blind school!”（1）请将一处句子译为英语。 （2）请将处句子译为汉语。 （3）请在文章中找出一句话，与所给的句子意思相同。She loved it so much at the age of sixty.（4）What does the underlined word “them” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)? （5）判断正误。The old womans pictures were very good.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）青少年是祖国的未来，也是城市的名片。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，我市举办了“美德少年”评选活动。假如你是“美德少年”的争创者，请根据下列表格中的提示，以“Be a virtue teenager, build a civilized city”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”，为港城添彩。主题做“美德少年”，创文明城市内容待人方面：尊老爱幼，友好互助言谈方面：语言文明，耐心倾听出行方面：遵守交规，主动礼让你的观点联系实际，谈谈你的观点(至少两点)注意：1)、90词左右。短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。2)、文中不得提及有关考生的个人的身份的任何信息，如: 校名，人名等。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共27分)5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、8-7、8-8、8-9、8-10、9-1、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共31分)10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)15-1、七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共25分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共22分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、