鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Someone that is _ often feels nervous or embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people. A . stupidB . noisyC . shy2. （2分）Where your ruler? A . amB . isC . areD . do3. （2分） How much did he _ for his bike? Perhaps 100 _.A . pay; dollarsB . pay; dollarC . spend; dollarsD . spend; dollar4. （2分）You can get money(钱) in the _ and you can live in the _.A . hotel; bankB . bank; hotelC . bank; libraryD . library; bank5. （2分）一What do you think of China，Mr.Smith?一I think it is a great in the worldA . countryB . station C . symbolD . dream6. （2分） Would you like something to drink? Thanks, but I dont want _ any _.A . drink; drinkB . to drink; drinksC . to drink; drinkingD . drink; drinks7. （2分） Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? No, sir. I a magazine.A . readB . am readingC . was readingD . would read8. （2分） _ my baseball? _ under the sofa.A . Where; ItB . Wheres; ItsC . Where; ItsD . Wheres; It9. （2分）（2015贵州铜仁）Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him? No one. He taught _.A . himB . heC . hisD . himself10. （2分）-Lets play computer games. -_ . A . That sounds interestingB . I dont have timeC . Yes, I am busy (忙碌的)D . No, I dont二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us,1air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people5. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9and is especially bad for the eyes.With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.（1）A . such as B . for example C . as well as D . because of （2）A . to B . in C . for D . of （3）A . breath B . breathe C . breathed D . breathing （4）A . chemical B . chemicals C . chemist D . chemistry （5）A . blind B . lame C . deaf D . healthy （6）A . noise B . noisy C . quiet D . quietly （7）A . as well B . too C . also D . either （8）A . must B . need C . should D . may （9）A . comfortable B . possibly C . terrible D . terribly （10）A . little B . less C . few D . fewer 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）阅读理解A week in the sun relaxing in the beautiful March weather of Varadero, Cuba is a fantastic vacation for anyone. Luckily, my wife, two friends and I had the chance last year.To see Cuba, you have to talk to the Cubans. Our friends met us at the airport even at 1:00 a.m. which started our trip on a positive note. After a few days at the hotels, we got to know a local tour guide, Victor.The trip started off on a sunny morning. Our return trip would be along the coastline from Havana, but out trip to Havana would be through the countryside and the small towns. This trip was designed for us to visit the Cuban countryside. At first Victor brought us to Revolutionary Square, where Fidel Castro made his yearly speech praising the ideas of the revolution.Our second stop was the Bocoy Rum Factory. We walked through and learned how 5000 bottles of rum(朗姆酒) are produced every day. The smell of rum, and the huge barrels were interesting.The final stop was the market in Old Havana. Here my wife and I went away from our friends and we toured through this large shopping center. From store to store we saw so many items that all had a clear Cuban feel to them. We bought a picture and some special local things, and then we took off to meet up with Victor.As a tourist I was able to have a quick look at Cuban life with the help of Cubans. I felt lucky to have the chance. It was an interesting experience in my life.（1）What time did the writer arrive in Cuba? A . A week agoB . A few days laterC . At one oclock early in the morningD . At noon（2）What did the writer think of the trip of Cuba? A . The trip was really boringB . The trip was relaxing in the sunC . The trip was exciting.D . The trip was enjoyable and interesting（3）How often does Fidel Castro make his speech on Revolutionary Square? A . Every dayB . Every weekC . Every monthD . Every year（4）How many tourists were there in the tour trip? A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（5）Which of the following is NOT true about this article? A . The tour group went to Cuba in March.B . Our trip to Havana was along the coastline.C . Rum Factory can produce 5000 bottles of rum each day.D . The writer bought some things in Old Havana.13. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。BPreparation is the key to successful travel. In order to have a pleasant trip, you must prepare well before you start off. The most important thing you should do is to pack(把东西装入) your bags with useful things.About all, . For example, if you travel to another country, you must remember to take your passport with you. You should also take clothes that are suitable for the climate, such as a sweater, a swimsuit, a raincoat and suitable shoes. One more thing, never forget to take some medicine with you in case (以防) you get sick.In addition to these things, you should remember to take a camera so that you can take pictures of the places you visit. To keep in touch with your family and friends, you should carry a cell phone, too. It would also be good to carry a directory with all your familys and friends telephone numbers in it. That way, if something goes wrong with your cell phone, you can still get in touch with them by using a public telephone.（1）Which of the following is the best to put in ?A . find out as much information as you canB . you must choose the right place before you start offC . pack your bags with the necessary thingsD . there are some other things that you may want to take（2）What does the underlined word “directory” mean in Chinese?A . 旅游手册B . 地图册C . 便签簿D . 电话簿（3）This passage is most probably from a .A . storybookB . grammar bookC . dictionaryD . travel magazine（4）From the passage, we can know that .A . We need a good plan and preparation before travellingB . The most important thing is to take a camera with usC . We dont have to take any medicine with us if we are healthyD . We can pack our bags with as many things as we like（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A . Why to travelB . Where to travelC . Things to take when travellingD . Be careful when travelling abroad14. （10分） When you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the sea. Theyll calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on peoples minds and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment and youll see how color “misleads” you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Smart (clever) uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospital and libraries seldom (很少) paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Havent worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to know how important color is!（1）The underlined word “misleads” means _A . affectsB . effectsC . causes someone to have a wrong ideaD . give wrong directions（2）Wed better paint the walls of the hospital in _A . light blue or light greenB . deep red or deep brownC . deep orange or deep redD . light green or light yellow（3）If you want to _, youd better sit in the room painted blue.A . light green or light yellowB . study attentivelyC . face the lake or the seaD . enjoy some rock music（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . When you are going to have a rest, youd better sit in the room painted green.B . Scientists have known some differences among some colors.C . When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away.D . The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other are cool.（5）The reading mainly shows us _A . the difference between red and white.B . how to get on well with othersC . how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeD . how to paint and decorate our rooms四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共12分)15. （1分）The students will learn from experience about the _of planning. (important) 16. （1分）Tom is clever. He taught _(he) Japanese when he was young. 17. （1分）My mum is always _(busy) than my dad. 18. （8分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。Dear Sandy,How are you? Its Saturday today and I have some time to _to you. We are busy _Monday to Friday. We have to get up at six thirty in the morning. After some exercise we have _. We have five classes a day and the first class _at 8 oclock. Our teachers are _and we cant be late for school. We play sports in the afternoon. We can play basketball, soccer, volleyball, baseball, tennis and ping-pong. Some of us like art. They can sing, dance and draw. Sometimes Miss White, our biology teacher takes us to the zoo. Our school _at five. After supper we often watch TV for _hour. But we have to finish our homework first. I like math and often do some difficult exercises. I go to bed at ten thirty. I often feel tired. Please write and tell me _your school life.Yours,Zhou Hong19. （1分）The book is not so _ (interesting) as that one. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共14分)20. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。April 22nd is Earth Day, a special day to learn about our earth and how to take care of it. People all over the world take time out to_(保护）the earth.On that day, some people listen to speeches about environment._(其余的）help clean up their offices or save _(水）and electricity at home. Your parents may even_(决定）to take a day off from driving the cars.The idea for Earth Day came from a US officer, who was _(担心）about pollution and the health of _(植物）and animals. And it_(迅速地）spread（推广）. In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 _(百万）people in cities all over the U.S. took part in it_( 自从 ) then, Earth Day has been used to educated people about the role in taking care of our planet.Now, Earth Day has_(变成）a global celebration.21. （1分）W_ to my school. It is very beautiful. 22. （1分）Mrs. Jones always wears a scarf(围巾) around her n_ 23. （1分）He quickly _（摆放）his wifes favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 24. （1分）No.3 middle school is a public school, not a p_ one. 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共14分)25. （1分） What a pity! You missed the firework show last night. Yes. But I _ (write) an important report then.26. （1分）No one knows what robots will be able _(do) in the future. 27. （1分）I expected Jim _(win) the singing competition, but he lost. 28. （10分）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We cant remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, _(especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, _ of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be liked. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get liked _not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If _, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to _ (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were _ (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a _, it showed that the _ (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food _ to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not _(take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.29. （1分）He_next month (notlearn to swim) 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）（2017金华）根据短文内容和所级中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。A ceremony（仪式）where boys become crocodile（鳄鱼）menWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 18th _（生日）, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to _（进入）the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is _（充满的）of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the _（地球）and its people. When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a crocodile ceremony takes place.The boys are taken to small house _（叫作）the Crocodile Nest. In the house, the boys are told to think of their crocodile fathers and mothers. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and _（勇敢的）because the ceremony will cause great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay _（沉默的）. Surprisingly, some of the boys even sleep _（在期间）the most painful parts of the ceremony! It will be _（八）weeks before they leave the house.When the boys _（最后）leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）配对阅读: 左栏是五个人物的简介，右栏是七个新款科技产品广告。请将这五个人与他们感兴趣的产品配对。_George is a boss. He often flies to different cities for business. He always asks others, “Where is the nearest post office?” “Wheres the nearest hotel?” etc._Terry is a bank clerk. He is single and quite lazy. He doesnt like washing clothes at all, and he hate ironing._Dale is a middle school student. He likes listening to music. He dreams to have a pen which can play music while doing homework._Alice is a housewife who has two children. She likes to take photos of something her kids are doing, whenever she wants to._Kate is a university student. She loves all kinds of toys, especially robots. She hopes to have a robot which can do something for her.A. Le PenLe Pen, with a music player planted inside, plays music while you write on paper and stop when you stop writing.B. Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and a voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask whatever you want to know.C. One WheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour.D. MipMip is a playful robot. It stands 19cm tall. You can control it simply with your gesture(手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.E. Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电池) inside with a camera and screen. You can take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.F. A New Kind of ShirtHate washing? Youre going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing. It never needs ironing(烫衣).G. A Tablet Computer(平板电脑)A tablet computer is a complete mobile computer, larger than a mobile phone. It has a flat touch screen and you can operate it by touching the screen.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）书面表达。下面是一家服装店的广告，请你配上一段话帮助店员(shop assistant)宣传，40词左右。Hualian Clothes Store_第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共12分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共14分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共14分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共10分)30-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)31-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32-1、