八年级下册英语unit1短语重点句子及语法.doc

八年级下册英语unit1短语,重点句子及语法1清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http:/qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with 爱上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5.live alone单独居住6.feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon飞上月球 9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10.the same as和相同 11.A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)12 wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 13.get bored变得厌倦（get/become是系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14.go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends在周末 17.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 18.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)19.I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21on vacation度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号26.as a reporter作为一名记者27look smart显得精神/看起来聪明28Are you kidding?你在骗我吗 29in the future在将来/在未来30.no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1）.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2）. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤35.be in college 在上大学36.live on a space station 住在空间站37.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰38.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵39.come true 变成现实40.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间41.be fun to watch 看起来有趣42.over and over again 一次又一次43.be in different shapes 形状不同44.twenty years from now 今后20年 本单元目标句型： 1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。3.Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。4.Predicting the future can be difficult.5.I need to look smart for my job interview.6.I will be able to dress more casually.7.I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.本单元语法讲解 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon； 4.by+将来时间；5.by the time sb.do 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较be going to 与will:1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如 She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。听力部分（20%）笔试部分（80%）一. 单项选择.(15%)( ) 1 .What will the weather _like tomorrow?yA. is B. be C. are D. was ( ) 2. There are about five _ young trees on the hill.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of( ) 3. Our English teacher said she _speak three languages.A. can B. could C. will D. is going to( ) 4. If you want to talk to your teacher ,you should_first.A. called to her B. called up her C. call her up D. called her up ( ) 5. _there be more people in 10 years? No , there_A Have, havent B. Will , wont be C. Are , arent D. Will, wont( ) 6. Could you give me_?A . an advice B. some advice C. any advice D. some piece of advice( ) 7. My friend has the same haircut _ I do. A. as B. like C . with D . than ( ) 8.There are many famous predictions that never_.A. come in B. came true C. come into D. come out( ) 9. I never think about _ to America.A. go B. to go C. going D. went( )10. Well have a picnic if it _rain tomorrow.A. dont B. doesnt C. wont D. isnt( )11. The hard work made the woman _very tired.A. feel B. felt C. fell D. to fell( )12. I couldnt find my dictionary _. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere( )13. While he _ down the street, the UFO _ in front of a shop. A. walks, landB. was walking, landedC. walking, landed D. to walk, to land( )14. -Do you know _? -Next year. A. when he come hereB. when did he come here C. when he will come hereD. when will he come here( )15. Wheres Lily? We are all here _her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with二单词过关（根据首字母或汉语提示写单词）(10%) 1. It is _(可能) for Chinese people to get into space now.2. You can _(想象) how strange it was .3.There is a lot of _(污染) in the world, we should keep the air clean.4. They are good friends, but sometimes they _(争吵) with each oter.5. All people in the world need _(自由).6. Betty ofen gets _(紧张)when she has a math test.7. His hat and coat are out of s_. 8.I have a very unusual e_ on Sunday,because I met an alien. 9. “How long have you had your car?” “I_(buy) it three days ago.”10. After the end-of-year exams,I got my r_ card yesterday.三补全对话（5%）根据对话内容，从方框中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。A. When did it start?B. An apple.C. You are hungry.D. Whats wrong?E. I ate an apple.F. Are you OK?G. Could you help me?Cara: Mum, I am not feeling well.Mum: _Cara: I have a stomachache.Mum: _Cara: About an hour ago.Mum: What did you eat for breakfast.Cara: _Mum: _No more?Cara: NO.Mum: Oh, _. You shoud eat a hamburger.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._四完形填空（10%）It was in 1990, 19 years ago. I was in my home at _1_8:00p.m.My twelve-year-old son ran into the house saying there was a UFO outside.I didnt _2_ this at all. I went outside and my son told me _3_ the funny thing was. At first I didnt see _4_, But then I saw a very dim light(昏暗的光).It was at three height and was _5_ slowly（缓慢地） north. I saw that there were large windows all around it._6_ we were looking at it, the UFO went up into the sky and _7_ just like a star. It flew and flew until we couldnt see it any more.It is a _8_ time since（自从） that happended,but I can still _9_ everything about the UFO. I remember I _10_ on the ground and watching it at that time. That was the most amazing experience in my life.( )1.A. B. C. D.( )2.A. B. C. D.( )3.A. B. C. D.( )4.A. B. C. D.( )5.A. B. C. D.( )6.A. B. C. D.( )7.A. B. C. D.( )8.A. B. C. D.( )9.A. B. C. D.( )10.A. B. C. D.五阅读理解（10%）ASwimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, dont forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. So dont get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No swimming” sign, dont get into water, either. If you remember all this, swimming will be safer.判断正误。T表示正确。F表示错误( )1. Swimming is a very safe sport.( )2. We shouldnt swim in some wrong places.( )3. Only students died in water.( )4. If you are good at swimming, you will not died in water.( )5. If we often practice swimming, we will be safer.BExpert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_A. he didnt have enough sleep B. it wasnt time for him to get upC. he didnt want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up( ) 2. In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may_A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in classC. go to bed early D. be weak in English ( )3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who _”A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. dont want to sleep( )4. “Stay up late” here means “_”A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_ A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D. Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.六连词成句（注意大、小写）（10%）1. people, fly, will, moon, to, vacations, the, for(?)_2. the, when, UFO, bike, riding, was, arrived, boy, the, a(.)_3. you, tell, different, your, to, get, friend, clothes, should.(.)_4.she, house, Marcias, to, would, said, Lana, go(.)_5.time, they, things, to, themselves,need, do,by(.)_七书面表达（10%）现在你是一个中学生，十年后你将走向工作岗位。你想象过自己未来生活吗？请你写一篇60个词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你未来的生活。要求语言准确，语句通顺合理。_八年级英语(上)Unit 4 单元测试一.根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 1.I always ride my bike to the s_ station.2.It t_ me half an hour to do my homework yesterday.3.My father l_ for Shanghai yesterday. 4.How do students a_ the world get to school? 5.Be q_ !e havent much time. 6.Dont _ (worried) about your English. I can help you.7.They are waiting for you at the bus s_. 8.Beijing is in the n_ of China. 9.There are sixty m_ in an hour. 10.Its about two k_ from here to there.11.Football in China is very p_.Everyone likes playing it.12.There is going to be a basketball m _next Monday.13.Mr and Mrs Wang go to work by s _every day.14.-Where is the_(swim) pool? -Its over there.15.What do you think of the t_ in your town?二单项选择。 （ ）1.The number of the students _ 2500 this year.A. is B. was C. are D. were.（ ）2. _ is it from here to the bus station?A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon（ ）3._ takes her about twenty minutes _ there.A.That ,get to B.It ,get to C.This ,to getD.It,to get（ ）4.How long did it _ him to get there?A.get B. bring C. take D. carry（ ）5._ from your school does he live ?A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How many（ ）6. Li Ming cant come to help us this afternoon. He has got _.A.something important to do B.important something to doC.to do important something D.to do some important（ ）7._ does it take you to go to school by bike?A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon（ ）8.The bookshop isnt _ our school.A. far from B. away from C. far away D. from away（ ）9.They go to school after _ a quick breakfast every day.A. have B. to have C. having D. has（ ）10.This book _ be Peters . His is still in his bag.A. may not B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt （ ）11.How did you _ Guilin?A.reaches B. arrive C.arrive at D. get to （ ）12.-What do you _ the transportation in your city? A.think B.think with C.think of D. like（ ）13.-It nearly took me an hour to walk there .-Have a drink , please . You _ be thirsty.A. should B. can C. must D. need（ ）14._ is he going there ?A. Where B. What C. How D. Who （ ）15.Although he is old ,_ he looks young.A. but B. / C. so D. then（ ）16.What shall we do now? _ for a walk?A.Hows about going B.What about going C.What about to go （ ）17._ do they get to school, by bike or by bus? A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How（ ）18.does it take you to finish the book?A.How long;to readB.How long; reading C.How often;reading （ ）19.I oftengo to work bike but today I go to work a bus.A. by; byB. in; in C. by; in D. in; by（ ）20. I dont think there is .A.something seriousB.nothing serious C.anything serious（ ）21._ your father usually go to work by car?A.Do B.Is C.Does D.Are（ ）22.Listen, a small number of students _ in the classroom. A.talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking（ ）23.Mr Wang is leaving _ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for（ ）24.Good health depends _ good food. A. on B. for C. at D. from（ ）25.-How long does it take? -It takes _. A. half an hour B. a hour C. two hour D. half a hour三.句型转换1.I get to school by bus.(划线提问) _ _ you _ to school?2.It takes us half an hour to get there.（就画线部分提问） _ _ _it _ you to get there?3.Jack goes to work on foot every day.(同义句) Jack _ _ _ every day4.Its five kilometers from here to the train station（就画线部分提问）_ _ _ _ from here to the train station？5.The girl gets to school by subway（改为同义句）The girl _ _ _ to school6.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. (改为一般疑问句)_the bus ride usually _about 25 minutes?7.Jack has to go to the doctor. ( 对划线部分提问)_does Jack _to_?8.How does she get to shool?I want to know. (合为一句)_.9.Li Lei is studying for an English test. ( 对划线部分提问)_ _ Li Lei_ _ ?10.Our bikes are not the same as theirs. (改为同义句)Our bikes are_ _theirs.八年级英语下词组Unit1 1. 免费 be free 3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 5. 更少的污染 less pollution 7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less 9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings 11. 十年后 in ten years 13. 住的地方 places to live 15. 住在太空站 live on the space station 17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment 19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself 21. 去滑冰 go skating 23. 看起来很时髦 look smart 25. 穿着随意 dress casually 27. 实现 come true 29. 在未来 in the future Unit 2 argued with sb. 与某人生气 have an argument with sb.与某人生气 out of style 不时髦的 in style 时髦的 keep out 不让进入 call sb. up 打电话给 on the phone 用电话交谈 pay for 付款 part-time job 兼职工作 Teen Talk 青少年论坛 the same as 与同样的 get on 相处 as much as possible 尽可能多 all kinds of 各种 on the other hand一方面 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 found out 找出 is popular at school 在学校受欢迎 except me 除了我 have a quick supper 去吃快餐 notuntil 直到才 try to do 试着去做 complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 seem to do comparingwith 把与做比较 think for 为着想 find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样 learn to do 学会做某事 Unit 3 barber shop 理发店 get out 出去 take off 起飞 train station 火车站 come in 进来 Beijing International Airport北京国际机场 hear about 听说 take place 发生 World Trade Center世界贸易中心 asas 和一样 in front of 在的前面 clean my room打扫我的房间 sleep late 睡懒觉 make a smooth做思木西 cook dinner 做晚饭 eat lunch 吃中午饭 cut hair 剪头发 haveexperience有经历 in the morning 在早晨 walk down 走下来 very surprised 非常惊奇 souvenir shop 纪念品商店 TV station 电视台 in the museum 在博物馆 climb a tree 爬树 jump down 跳下 take a photo 照相 called the police报警 rode his bicycle 骑自行车 buy a newspaper买一份报纸 run away 逃跑 think about 考虑做某事 for example 举例子 heard about 听说 having fun 玩的高兴 in silence 在 told us 告诉我们 in space 在太空 over the world遍及全世界 became famous因而出名 next to 挨着 1. arrive at/in 2. a TV reporter 3. in front of 4. in the front of 5. get out of 6. sleep late 7. in(at) the library 8. the Museum of Flight 9. buy a souvenir 10. call the police 11. call the TV station 12. call the newspaper 13. take off 14. an unusual experience 15. jump down from 16. take photos of 17. too scared 18. walk to school 19. in the tree 20. on the tree 21. police officer 22. at the doctors 23. go shopping( do some shopping) 24. a barber shop 25. on/in the playground 26. ten minutes ago 27. in silence 28. keep silent/quiet 29. take place 30. become a national hero 31. become/be famous for 32. become/be famous as 33. all over the world (in the world) 34. in turn 35. have fun (enjoy oneself) 36. on the moon 37. be murdered 38. be destroyed 39. on this day 40. hear about/of 41. be born 42. cut hair ( have ones cut) Unit 5 Have a great time玩的高兴 let in 进来 stay at home 呆在家 Help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 take away 拿走 ask sb. To sth At the party 在晚会上 go