人教版2020年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 A卷.doc

人教版2020年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 A卷一、 单选题（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）It is easy _ online and millions of people use the Internet every day. A . getB . to getC . of gettingD . for getting2. （1分）Look at the beautiful woman, she teaches _ English very well. She always makes her English classes _.A . our; interestingB . we; excitingC . us; livelyD . ours; surprising3. （1分）What should we do to make the salad?First，wash the vegetables and _.A . cut them upB . cut up themC . cut it upD . cut up it4. （1分）Your father is a teacher?Thats . He is an English teacher.A . rightB . goodC . coolD . important5. （1分）Jenny learns Chinese many ways，such as watching Chinese movies and reading Chinese newspapers A . byB . inC . forD . with6. （1分） Jimmy, your toys should be in right order. OK, Ill _ them _ right now.A . put, downB . put, awayC . put, upD . put, on7. （1分）The old woman has a bad cold. She is feeling _ today than yesterday. A . much illB . a little badC . a little badlyD . much worse8. （1分）Thanks to Mary, we came up with a _ idea of getting us out of the difficulty. A . cleverB . prettyC . seriousD . famous9. （1分）Why did you _ change your mind?I realized my plan wasnt practical after a long discussion.A . easilyB . successfullyC . quicklyD . finally10. （1分）Happy Thanksgiving Day.A . Thank you.B . Thats all right.C . The same to you.D . You are welcome.二、 完型填空（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole days work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6a 20-yuan note(钞票). She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change(找零) 7. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 8. Then she did so.What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9people even if he couldnt see. He let me know believing in people is a 10thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11to buy a toy although I didnt need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12I didnt take any change.As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14. I was happy to see the smile on her face.The young man was a good 15to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.（1）A . using B . buying C . selling D . washing （2）A . with B . past C . across D . towards （3）A . fat B . deaf C . short D . blind （4）A . how B . why C . when D . where （5）A . hear B . make C . avoid D . mind （6）A . cut out B . kept out C . took out D . worked out （7）A . up B . out C . off D . back （8）A . itself B . herself C . myself D . yourself （9）A . hate B . doubt C . trust D . praise （10）A . beautiful B . bad C . silly D . direct （11）A . promise B . mistake C . speech D . decision （12）A . or B . so C . but D . for （13）A . bag B . toy C . note D . change （14）A . politely B . coldly C . proudly D . crazily （15）A . role B . expert C . guard D . example 三、 阅读理解（共20小题, 19-20每小题1分, 21-22每 (共4题；共30分)12. （5分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项DTeens are gaining（增加） weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?A recent research shows 97 of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.You can change your life and- be more active at any point. Its never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签）, Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A . Teens are gaining weight.B . Teens, one size larger.C . Teens clothing sizes changed.D . A small used to be a medium.（2）Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?A . You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B . You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.C . A recent research shows 97 of teens need more exercise.D . However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.（3）Where might you find this passage?A . In a story.B . In a magazine.C . In a play.D . In a speech.（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the first 5 paragraphs?A . B . C . D . 13. （5分） Running a marathon (马拉松)Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runners body work, harder training is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Preparation may have races, many hours of running at different speeds and changes in diet(饮食). During the training time the runner must eat a fit diet. The diet should have lots of things needed in training the players.In the early days of training, runners run 80km per week. The running is increased every two or three weeks and at least two long runs per week are needed.Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested(消化) food such as cereal(麦), toast(烤面包) and scrambled(捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid(液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid. （1）According to the passage, when should a marathon runner begin his training?A . A month before the race.B . A week before the race.C . Three or four months before the race.D . A year before the race.（2）What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?A . Easily digested food.B . A big meal.C . Lots of meat.D . Oily food.（3）What is the length of the modern marathon?A . 100km.B . 60km.C . 30km.D . 42km.（4）Players must have_in order to run better in a marathon.A . training at different speeds and changes in dietB . much waterC . lessons before the raceD . many fruits（5）Hard training before a marathon can _.A . make the game easierB . keep the players healthyC . help the players to make more progressD . have more fans14. （10分）Take a class at Dulangkou School, and youll see lots of things different from other schools, You can see the desks are not in rows（排）and students sit in groups. They put their desks together so theyre facing each other. How can they see the blackboard? There are three blackboards on the three walls of the classroom!The school calls the new way of learning “Tuantuanzuo”, meaning sitting in groups. Wei Liying, a Junior 3 teacher, said it was to give students more chances to communicate.Each group has five or six students, according to Wei, and they play different roles（角色）.There is a team leader who takes care of the whole group. There is a “study leader”who makes sure that everyone finishes their homework. And there is a discipline（纪律）leader who makes sure that nobody chats in class.Wang Lin is a team leader. The 15-year-old said that having to deal with so many things was tiring.“I just looked after my own business before,”said Wang. “But now I have to think about my five group members.”But Wang has got used to it and can see the benefits（好处）now.“I used to speak too little. But being a team leader means you have to talk a lot. You could even call me an excellent speaker today.”Zhang Qi, 16, was weak in English. She used to get about 70 in English tests. But in a recent test, Zhang got a grade of more than 80.“I rarely（很少） asked others when I had problems with my English tests. But now I can ask the team leader or study leader. They are really helpful.”（1）What makes Dulangkou School different from others?A . The students desks are in rows.B . Students sit and study in groups.C . There are three blackboards in the classroom.D . Both B and C.（2）A discipline leader is supposed to.A . take care of the whole groupB . make sure that everybody finishes homeworkC . make sure that nobody chats in classD . collect all the homework and hand it in to teachers（3）The new way of learning is said to give students more chances to.A . chat with each otherB . listen to the teacherC . make friendsD . communicate（4）We can see from the story that some students this new way of learning.A . get benefits fromB . are tired ofC . cannot get used toD . hate（5）How many leaders are there in one group?A . Three.B . Four.C . Two.D . Five or six.15. （10分）阅读理解 When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronnys turn to read. He sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out Bud the Sub. It sounded more like Baw Daw Saw when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母). The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award(颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates(证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on The Most Progressive Reader. I showed his certificate and a book. A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, He hasnt put that book down. Thats the first book hes ever owned. Fighting back tears(眼泪) I came near Ronny and asked, Will you read me your book, Ronny? He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than Id ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, Good book.At that moment, I knew I should do what an author(作家) had done-care children and make them excellent. （1）The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronnys . A . eyesB . talentC . pronunciationD . fingers（2）The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because in the class. A . he tried to do betterB . he could read the alphabet bestC . he was above the level of gradeD . he did as well as the other students（3）The underlined phrase fighting back (tears)in the fifth paragraph means . A . beginning to cry silentlyB . turning back to cry loudlyC . being filled with sad tearsD . trying hold not to show the feeling（4）The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to . A . help more children become successfulB . take care of Ronny all the timeC . teach children in the school as a teacherD . write more novels for children（5）Choose the main idea of this article . A . Many children arent cared in some schools.B . Children should be encouraged in their study.C . Most children like to read if they have good books.D . All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.四、 情景交际（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有一项多余)A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. _A: Well, what color do you like?B: I like black.A: OK. _ Please look at it.B: OK. Its very long for me. I want a short one.A: Please come here. _B: Great! Its nice. How much is it?A: _B: Ten dollars? Great! _A: Here you are.B: Thank you.A. How about this one?B. Here is a black one.C. I need a skirt.D. Ill take it.E. What do you want to buy?F. Ten dollars.五、 单词拼写：根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）Could you please help me_(把填完整)the sentence？ 18. （1分）Could you please help me s_the floor? Sure. 19. （1分）Stop fighting! Lets live in p_. 20. （1分）Jimmy didnt do his homework. I_, he played computer games, so his parents were very angry. 21. （1分）Swimming is my f_sports. 六、 词形转换：根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）Would you like _ (have) a cup of tea? 23. （1分）I dont know everybody here. I am a _(strange)in this city. 24. （1分）Tim and Peter are brothers but Tim is_(rich) than Peter because Tim works harder.25. （1分）Linda was_(lucky) to arrive late for work because of lots of cars on the street. 26. （1分）I shouted to the girl. I wanted to stop her from _(run) after the ball, but she didnt hear me. 七、 选词填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）选词填空 time useful called mistakes stops players stronger just big appearChess is called the game of kings. People have been playing it for hundreds of years. The chess we play today is believed to first _ in Asia.Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it can make the mind stronger. Good chess _ use their brains. They take their time and think about what will happen next. These skills are _ in life too.You dont always have lots of time to think when playing chess. There is a kind of chess with short time limits(限制). Its _ blitz chess. In blitz chess, each player gets ten minutes to play a whole game. Your clock runs during your turn(机会). You hit the time clock after your move. This _ your clock and starts the other players clock. If you run out of _, you lose. Games of blitz chess are fast - paced( 快节奏的)Chess is not _ for people. Computers have been playing chess since the 1940s. At first they did not play well. They made _. As time went on they grew _. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was _, which took up a whole room. By 2006 a mobile phone could beat the best players in the world. Chess sure has come a long way.八、 书面表达（10分） (共1题；共15分)28. （15分）朗读者第五期节目中，主持人在开场白中说道：我们的一生，会经历很多的第一次，难忘而又宝贵，它意味着我们的成长。请谈谈你人生中最难忘的第一次，或许是第一次做家务、第一次旅行、第一次成功并说说你从中学到了什么或有哪些收获。不少于80词。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名） 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题, 19-20每小题1分, 21-22每 (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 情景交际（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 单词拼写：根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答 (共5题；共5分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、六、 词形转换：根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、七、 选词填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)27-1、八、 书面表达（10分） (共1题；共15分)28-1、