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人教版八年级下学期Units46教材梳理A卷一、 熟悉课文重点词汇和短语。 (共10题；共58分)1. （4分）将看到的中文翻译成英文（1）_n人(通常指成年人)（2）_n兴趣；爱好（3）_n技能；技艺（4）_n活动2. （1分）How long has your brother been a(n) _(军人)？ 3. （5分）After the min stopped，the sun began to (照耀) 4. （4分）将看到的中文写成英文 （1）_n地球 （2）_n月亮；月球 （3）_n.新闻；消息 （4）_v.到达；抵达 5. （9分）单词翻译。 柠檬_ 重量，分量_ 肩膀_球门，目标_ 教练_ 踢_而且_ 勇气_ 拉_6. （4分）将看到的中文翻译成对应的英文 （1）_pron没有一个人 （2）_n环境 （3）_pron那；那个(前面已提及的事物) （4）_adj太阳的；与太阳有关的 7. （1分）由于地球越来越拥挤和污染严重，许多学生想要搬到火星去。_8. （4分）这次交通事故与天气有关。The traffic accident_ something _the weather.9. （1分）汤姆和杰克是好朋友。(good) Tom and Jack _.10. （25分）翻译句子。（1）每天吃早饭对我们很重要。（2）Sandy每天花半个小时听音乐。（3）我们正期盼着为我校足球队得分（4）Linda正在付钱买书。（5）他们经常为贫困地区的孩子捐款。二、 语法巩固。 (共9题；共55分)11. （15分）按照要求完成句子。（1）Id like six bottles of milk.(对画线部分提问)_ _ milk would you like?（2）We have some bread.(改为否定句)We _ _ _ bread.（3）They need ten tins of coke.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ coke do they need?（4）The rice is ten kilos a bag.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ the rice a bag?（5）The bananas are six yuan a kilo.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ the bananas?12. （3分） How do you study for a test？你怎样为考试而学习？ By asking the teacher for help.通过向老师寻求帮助。点拨：_意为为而学习。for为介词，意为为了，表示目的。如：我为人民而学习。 _by 为介词，意为通过方式，后接名词，代词或动名词。如：她通过听英语新闻来学习英语。 _13. （5分）根据汉语意思完成句子。 你怎么了？ 我背疼。Whats the matter with you ? I have a_.保持健康是很重要的。Its important to_.早上他怎样到达学校？How does he_school in the morning ?你住处离车站有多远？_do you live from the bus station?别忘了寄一张明信片给我。Dont forget tome a ._14. （2分）Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王师傅和乘客们，医生们及时救了这个人。 点拨：thanks to为介词短语， thanks不可以改为 thank you, to后面不可接动词原形，可接名词代词动词等。此短语表示原因，意为多亏了。Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries._意为及时，_意为按时。如：We were just in time for the bus.The train arrived at the station on time. 15. （5分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。_你可以在这家店里找到一些有趣的东西。You can find _ _ in this shop._他经常骑自行车上学。He often goes to school _ _我们班有50多个学生？There are _ _50 students in our class._这些卡片值多少钱？How much_ the cards_?_我爬梯子进入我家。I climb a ladder to _ _my house.16. （6分）Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？ 点拨：_意为请你好吗？，是表示客气地请求的句型。如：请你说大声点好吗？_注意：这种句型中的could 不表示过去时态，所以后面宾语从句中的谓语动词不一定要用过去的某种形式。但从句要用陈述语序。表示客气请求的句型还有：_请你好吗？_你想要吗？_你介意吗？_我们可以吗？17. （9分）完成句子糟糕的污染使我想要组织一次清洁运动。Terrible pollution _ _ _ to organize a clean-up campaign.有一句古谚语：行动胜于言辞。There is _ _ _: Actions speak louder than words.你对动物园有什么看法？(feel about)_? 一位德国艺术家花了两年时间盖了一座用垃圾建造成的旅馆。A German artist _rubbish.安全可靠的校车不仅能够免去父母对孩子安全的担忧，而且能够缓解高峰时段的道路交通拥堵。Riding the school bus safely _but also makes the traffic better during the rush hour.18. （5分）他没有足够的钱进行医疗诊治。He doesnt have _ money_ _ _._医生将对她动手术来医治她的疾病。The doctors will _ _ _ _ her for her illness._这所学校什么时候创办的？When _ the school_ _?_你不得不在48小时内走完100公里长的路线。You_ _ _ _ a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours._对孩子们而言，拥有父母的支持很重要。It is _ for children to have their parents _._19. （5分）根据中文意思完成句子。_欢迎到我们学校来。_ our school._我的房子在小明的房子前面。My house is _ Xiaomings._狮子是生活在森林The lions live in the _._你们什么时候上计算机课？_your computer lesson?_你会说英语吗？Can you _ English?三、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)20. （2分） Listen! Kate is singing in the next room.It _ be Kate. She has been on business in Hong Kong.A . canB . mayC . cantD . mustnt21. （2分）I am glad you the party.A . to invite; forB . to invite; toC . invite; for22. （2分） These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice? There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A . hand outB . work outC . look outD . break out23. （2分）_ apples are there in the bag?There are ten apples in the bag.A . How muchB . How oldC . HowD . How many24. （2分）Our math teacher is strict us our studies.But we all like him. A . in;withB . with;inC . with;for25. （2分）The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A . inventsB . inventedC . was invented26. （2分）Nancy playing the piano at 7pm. yesterday. A . practisedB . practisesC . was practisedD . was practising27. （2分）This hotel many kinds of good for breakfast,such as bread and sandwiches A . providesB . teachesC . booksD . tastes28. （2分）Its kind _ them to give food and clothes to homeless people. They think it important _ them to do so.A . of; forB . for; ofC . of; toD . to; for29. （2分）When will the chat show be on, do you know? Yes. The chat show will be on TV _ 7 p. m. _ 9 p. m. this evening.A . from, untilB . between, toC . from, andD . between, and30. （2分）My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to it in the morning A . washB . cutC . washingD . cutting，31. （2分）_ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A . ThoughB . UnlessC . AsD . Until32. （2分）Toms homework is as _ as Jims. A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best33. （2分）I think your shorts _ very nice.Thank you.A . isB . amC . areD . be34. （2分）What color is it?Its .A . blackB . whiteC . black and whiteD . green35. （2分）- Have you decided what to do next?- No. Well wait to see what_ well draw from the experiment.A . decisionB . conclusionC . conditionD . situation36. （2分）Class is over. The students stop and start .A . writing; to talkB . to write; talkC . writing; talkD . to write; talking37. （2分） Please _ animals like tigers in the zoo. OK, we will, Mr. Lee.A . keep fromB . keep awayC . keep far awayD . keep away from38. （2分）He can swim very well, he doesnt want to join the swimming club.A . andB . /C . butD . or39. （2分）Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!A . lovelyB . quietlyC . politelyD . happily四、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)40. （10分）完形填空 Tick, tick, tick! Good 1, Jim! Its 6:30 now. You must get up. Do you know me? Im your 2friend. My name is Clock. Look at me. I havent got feet, 3I can walk with my hands. I havent got a mouth, but I 4speak to you. Now please listen to 5. Today is Monday. You have many things to do. Lessons 6at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. At 3:40 in the afternoon you go to watch a basketball match 7Peter. You come back 8at 5:40 and have dinner at 6:00. You 9TV at 7:00. And you go to bed at 9:30. Now please 10and have breakfast, or you will be late(迟到).（1）A . morning B . afternoon C . evening D . hello （2）A . thin B . high C . new D . small （3）A . and B . but C . or D . as （4）A . cant B . have C . can D . has （5）A . me B . her C . him D . his （6）A . start B . go C . get D . come （7）A . to B . with C . and D . so （8）A . home B . to home C . homes D . school （9）A . watch B . read C . see D . look （10）A . go to school B . go to bed C . get up D . go home 五、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共6分)41. （6分） Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Someboy mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They cant, either.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the betterr after one has changed ones attitude.When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地) attitude towards failure(失败), youll find its also rewarding though it has caused you losses.（1）In the writers opinion, what is the most important things in a persons life?A . Hard-work.B . Knowledge.C . Money.D . Attitude.（2）According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to _.A . ask for helpf from othersB . say your prayers to GodC . change your attitudeD . try maths-solving methods（3）From the passage we can learn that _.A . diffrent attitudes come from different courses of lifeB . mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeC . failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeD . none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 熟悉课文重点词汇和短语。 (共10题；共58分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、3-1、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、二、 语法巩固。 (共9题；共55分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、三、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、答案：略33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、四、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)40-1、五、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共6分)41-1、41-2、41-3、
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