仁爱版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷.doc

仁爱版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because its easy-you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.However, making tots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldnt need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we dont recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isnt a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.（1）What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage? A . Its healthy.B . Its clean.C . Its easy.D . Its expensive.（2）Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles? A . To recycle them.B . To make a piggy bank.C . To make a plant pot.D . To drop them into the river.（3）The underlined part in this passage tells us . A . To make a different life, youd better go outsideB . To look different, youd better wear green clothesC . To protect the environment, you can do somethingD . To go green, you should use plastic products2. （10分） Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and decided to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us have been told from earliest school days that daydreaming is a waste of time.L. Giambra, a psychologist（心理学家）, says,” On the contrary , daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldnt do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day. You cant possibly do all your thinking with a conscious （神志清醒的）mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states （状态）of mind have silent conversations .”Early psychologists paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even thought they were harmful. At one time people thought that some psychological illness caused day dreaming. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinges, a professor, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinges says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things that we fear and the things we long for (渴望) in life.”Daydreams are usually very simple and direct（直接）, quite unlike sleep dreams. Sleep dreams may be hard to understand. Its easier to get a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine (分析)your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you know the difficult situations（情况）in your life and found out a possible way of dealing with them.Daydreams cannot be predicted（预言）: they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.（1）The passage is mainly about _ .A . winter sleepsB . sleep dreamsC . daydreamingD . predictions（2）The underlined phraseOn the contrary means _ . A . 总之B . 相反C . 毕竟D . 因此（3）The writer of this passage thinks daydreams are_.A . hard to understandB . important and helpfulC . harmful and unimportantD . the same as sleep dreams（4）Psychologists now believe that _.A . daydreams are usually very simple and can be predictedB . daydreams are usually difficult to understandC . daydreams cause some psychological illnessD . daydreams may be creative and full of useful ideas（5）The writer quoted (引用 )L. Giambra and Eric Klinges to _.A . list out two different ideasB . point out the wrong ideas of early expertsC . support his own ideasD . report the latest research on daydreams3. （8分）NamePersonal informationLudwig Von BeethovenBorn in 1770, in Germany. A musician, Died in 1827Florence NightingaleBorn in Italy on May 12th, 1820 An English nurse Died in 1910Bill GatesBorn in 1955 in the USA Wrote Business the Speed of Thought Own MicrosoftThomas EdisonBorn in 1847 in the USA Made over 6000 inventions Died in 1931（1）Thomas Edison is from.A . CanadaB . ItalyC . AmericaD . Australia（2）The _was born in 1770.A . musicianB . nurseC . businessmanD . scientist（3）Business the Speed of Thought is the name of a _.A . songB . bookC . schoolD . Movie4. （8分）阅读理解Youre just in time, JoeWere going to play cowboys and Indians, and you can be the Indians, one of my cousins saidHow many Indians? I askedOh, about a thousand, he answered, and before I could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand IndiansTwo minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behindThe shouts of After them Lets catch the killers! and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas carWeve got him, boysLets go and catch him!But no one wanted to come to get meAll of my cousins except one were always very friendly withIt was quiet outsideAnd I went out of the car to have a lookJust then I heard a shout, Bring the rope, and we can burn himOnly Indians burn peopleCowboysI stopped just in time I had almost said, Cowboys hang peopleI was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, Were leaving nowUntie me, I shoutedWere goingWhy did Bobby want matches? Mum asked when we were in the carHe was asking Dad whether he had anyOh, he was just going to get matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?Mother was quite sure, and I didnt say any more（1）How many children played the Indians? A . One thousandB . One hundredC . One groupD . One（2）Joe didnt say Cowboys hang people because A . he was tied to a treeB . that would make things worseC . he was caught by the cowboysD . that would make the cowboys angry（3）The name of the story should be _ A . Joe and his cousinsB . Who knows what danger is waiting thereC . Cowboys and Indians is childrens favourite gameD . How cowboys and Indians fought in the past5. （8分）阅读理解 Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes (贸易路线) connecting the East and the West.People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists (考古学家) believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted (吸引) people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.（1）The old Silk Road started from China and got to_. A . IraqB . TurkeyC . GreeceD . Rome（2）The underlined word Merchants means _ in Chinese. A . 流浪汉B . 犯人C . 商人D . 铁匠（3）All people could share _ through the Silk Road. A . familiesB . culturesC . peopleD . countries（4）What can we infer according to the passage? A . We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.B . The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.C . Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.D . The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects Chinas history.（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . The Silk RoadB . The Silk Route MuseumC . The East and the WestD . Trades Among Countries6. （8分）阅读理解 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and exercise more.Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. I love to eat, she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. Running is my doctor, says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（1）Many people enjoy running because they want to_. A . eat muchB . keep healthyC . run fastD . waste time（2）Doctors tell us _. A . not to smokeB . not to exerciseC . to drink muchD . to eat much（3）The underlined word means _ in Chinese. A . 疾病B . 体重C . 速度D . 健康（4）The third paragraph shows_. A . running helps people to relaxB . people who like running have many health problemsC . running helps build a strong heartD . people who like running have fewer health problems（5）The writer mainly tells us _. A . how to runB . how to lose weightC . running is a good way to keep healthyD . running is better than doctors7. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 She is Li Xinqi. Her English names Olivia. She is a lovely girl. She was born(出生) on January 12th, 2012 in USA. She is gymnastics champion(体操冠军) Li Xiaopeng and Angelita Lis daughter. In April, 2014, she goes to record the TV program(录制节目), Dad came back. After that，she is loved by everyone. The girl is Jia Yunxin. She was born on October 23rd, 2012 in Beijing. Her parents are Jia Nailiang and Li Xiaolu. They are actors(演员). She also comes to “Dad came back” in Zhejiang TV. She is very cute, sometimes gentle, sometimes tough(强硬的). People like her. The boy is Du Yuqi, but we all call him “Uh huh”. He was born on the morning of September 19th, 2013 in Beijing. He is Du Jiang and Huo Siyans son. They are actors, too. He looks very handsome(帅), and he records “Dad came back” second season with his father. Everyone likes him very much.（1）How old is Olivia?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）Whats the name of “Uh huh”?A . Li Xinqi.B . Du Yuqi.C . Jia Yunxin.D . Du Jiang.（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A . They were born in Beijing.B . They all record the program “Dad came back”.C . Olivias parents arent actors.D . People like them very much.8. （8分）阅读理解 You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeting.Having family meetings is a good way to improve(改善)communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting. That includes(包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (亲戚)that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation(交谈).You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. Only one person talks at a time or No smart phone use during meetings may make everyone stay respectful(尊重人的). You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids have trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen or a ball to show that its your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.（1）What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage? A . Have dinner together.B . Watch TV in the living room.C . Communicate with each other.D . Clean the living room together.（2）What does a nuclear family(Paragraph 2)include? A . Parents and relatives.B . Parents and children.C . Parents and grandparents.D . All the members in the house.（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A . How to make a family meeting go well.B . What you shouldnt do in a family meeting.C . How to make a family meeting interesting.D . What children can learn from a family meeting.（4）Who is the passage written for? A . Parents.B . Children.C . Volunteers.D . Teachers.9. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Toms father has a big farm. On New Years Day, his father asked him, Could you work on the farm when youre free this year, Tom?Farming is not my work, Dad. I have much school work to do, Tom wasnt glad at it.If you help me work on the farm, I will give you anything you want.OK, Tom agreed happily.So Tom gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year, just like other farmers. His wheat grows very well.Time flies. Today is the last day of the year, December 31st. The father is talking with his son.Im happy to see you work hard on the farm. Tom, now tell me what you want as the gift(礼物).Tom shows his father a big piece of bread. He makes it with the wheat on his farm. I have already gotten your gift, Dad. Youre trying to give me a lesson- no pain, no gain.Right?（1）Tom is a (n) _. A . studentB . farmerC . managerD . engineer（2）The underlined word it means _. A . staying at homeB . working on the farmC . having a New Year partyD . finding a new job（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word agreed? A . 考虑B . 同意C . 承认D . 拒绝（4）Tom gets _ from his father. A . some breadB . a nice giftC . much moneyD . an important lesson（5）What do you think of Tom? A . He doesnt study hard at school.B . He learns a lot from other farmers.C . He grows wheat hard on the farmD . He is not a good boy.10. （10分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。BIn Barnes London Wetland Centre, you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals. Adults fare is 7.95, and childrens fare is 4.50. But if holding a London pass, you can have free admission(入场)。London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European Citys best place to contact wild animals. London Wetland Centre is the UKs most worthy of showing off, and the most exciting wildlife projects, including(包括) 43 hectares of grassland, as well as pools.Barnes wetlands are located in the Thames. This award-winning centre always interest many scientists. There are many different kinds of animals, including the cormorant(鸬鹚), the kingfisher(翠鸟) and the endangered water vole(河鼠).In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species(物种).For children, London Wetland Centre is a good choice to learn a lot about the knowledge of nature.There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, Why not go to London Zoo, Regent Park or River Thames downstream to experience the worlds most beautiful gardens? Holders of London Passes can visit them freely.（1）Two children without London Pass want to go into the London Wetland Centre. They will pay _.A . 4.50B . 9.00C . 7.95D . 9.95（2）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word endangered?A . 危险的B . 濒临灭绝的C . 安全的D . 稀有的（3）Which of the following statements is not TRUE?A . People can see plenty of wild animals and birds in Barnes London Wetland Centre.B . At London Wetland Centre, visitors can learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species.C . Barnes London Wetland Centre is in the USD . If you have a London pass, you can visit London Zoo without paying any money.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、