人教版2020中考英语真题试卷 D卷.doc

人教版2020中考英语真题试卷 D卷一、 听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共计5分） (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）What would Susan like to drink?A . Tea.B . Cold water.C . Coffee.2. （2分）Who is sleeping at home?A . Toms brother.B . Toms father.C . Toms mother.3. （2分）What does the woman mean?A . Shell eat out with the man.B . Shell play tennis with the man.C . Shell go swimming with the man.4. （2分）How is the weather tomorrow?A . Cloudy.B . Rainy.C . Sunny.5. （2分）Where does the conversation probably take place?A . In a bookstore.B . In a post office.C . In a restaurant.二、 听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分） (共2题；共20分)6. （8分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）Why does Lucy look unhappy?A . Because her cat is sick.B . Because her cat is old.C . Because her cat is lost.（2）Why does Lucy look unhappy?A . Because her cat is sick.B . Because her cat is old.C . Because her cat is lost.（3）Where are Lucy and Alex probably going?A . To the hospital.B . To the zoo.C . To the school.（4）Where are Lucy and Alex probably going?A . To the hospital.B . To the zoo.C . To the school.7. （12分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1）How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday?A . By cay.B . By plane.C . By ship.（2）How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday?A . By cay.B . By plane.C . By ship.（3）Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York?A . In a hotel.B . At their friends house.C . In a university.（4）Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York?A . In a hotel.B . At their friends house.C . In a university.（5）What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park?A . They took a walk.B . They rode a bike.C . They watched birds.（6）What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park?A . They took a walk.B . They rode a bike.C . They watched birds.三、 听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分） (共1题；共20分)8. （20分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。（1）Which class does Tara like best?A . Art history.B . Business English.C . Computer science.（2）Which class does Tara like best?A . Art history.B . Business English.C . Computer science.（3）What does Tara first do after breakfast?A . Meet her friends.B . Review her lessons.C . Check her e-mail.（4）Where does Alice come from?A . Sydney.B . Moscow.C . Toronto.（5）What does Tara first do after breakfast?A . Meet her friends.B . Review her lessons.C . Check her e-mail.（6）When does Tara get home from work every day?A . At 4:30 p.m.B . At 11:00 p.m.C . At 11:30 p.m.（7）Where does Alice come from?A . Sydney.B . Moscow.C . Toronto.（8）When does Tara get home from work every day?A . At 4:30 p.m.B . At 11:00 p.m.C . At 11:30 p.m.（9）How is Taras life?A . Easy.B . Busy.C . Dull.（10）How is Taras life?A . Easy.B . Busy.C . Dull.四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something?Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about1.In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to2the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But3they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape helps geese to4energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird5has the hardest job.When it gets tired, it moves behind, and6bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without7than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to8the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up.9they are working towards a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!（1）A . experience B . success C . friendship D . teamwork （2）A . look for B . get away from C . wait for D . walk away from （3）A . busily B . quickly C . bravely D . suddenly （4）A . save B . waste C . create D . lose （5）A . behind B . in front C . on the left D . on the right （6）A . other B . every C . another D . any （7）A . rest B . pain C . excuse D . result （8）A . lead B . lift C . teach D . encourage （9）A . until B . after C . while D . before （10）A . special B . important C . pleasant D . personal 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共28分)10. （6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PHOTO A DAY KEEPS THE DOCTOR AWAYTaking a photograph each day and posting it online is a popular hobby. To study how this habit influences health, British researchers interviewed the creators of online photo magazines and discovered that daily photography improved their lives in several ways: it made them mindful of the present, it pushed them to go for walks to get their photos, and it gave them chances to communicate with people who share their interests.THE 16:8 DIET WORKSIn a small study, researchers at the University of Illinois asked 23 fat participants(参与者) to spend 12 weeks following a type of diet called the 16:8 diet. In the eight hours between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m., they could eat as much as they wanted of any food. However, for the remaining 16 hours of the day, they were allowed to have only water and other calorie-free drinks. Compared with control group, the 16:8 dieters took in about 300 fewer calories a day, lost 3 percent of their weight, and saw a great drop in their blood pressure.10 MINUTES OF EXERCISE CAN IMPROVE MEMORYCant find your keys? Go for a quick walk or do a few yoga(瑜伽) poses. In a recent study, 36 healthy young adults who had just exercised for ten minutes showed improved connectivity(连通性) between the parts of the brain for new memories and the parts for detailed memory processing. The participants also improved their performance on a memory test. The researchers now plan studies in older adults to find out whether regular light exercise improves their memory as well.（1）Which may help lower blood pressure according to the passage? A . The 16:8 diet.B . Taking a photo every day.C . 10 minutes of exercise.D . Having a memory test.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . A photo a day improves peoples lives.B . The 16:8 dieters took in 300 calories each day.C . 36 healthy young adults followed a type of diet called 16:8 diet.D . Studies on old adults showed regular light exercise could improve memory.（3）Which column (栏目) of the magazine is the passage probably from? A . Technology TimeB . Sports ClubC . Photo NewsD . Health World11. （8分）阅读理解 Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world. To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons (武器).You wont need those any more. Here youll get better ones, said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, In a hundred days the training will start. A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didnt work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.Youve already learned how to use your main weaponpatience, said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. Now its time to learn how to win every fight, said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers anger (怒气). In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky. Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left. （1）Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days? A . Because he didnt feel well. B . Because he wanted Corky to leave.C . Because he wanted Corky to be patient.D . Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? Corky was hit by the villagers. Corky handed his weapons to the guard.Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. A . B . C . D . （3）What can we infer(推断) from the story? A . Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.B . Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.C . Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.D . In the end, Corky killed the villagers.（4）According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon? A . Strength.B . Fighting skills.C . Patience.D . Words.12. （8分）阅读理解 A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the head of Sony, was at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had an idea. He stopped the meeting an asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead.Almost everyone thought he was silly. However Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman.Good ideas often start with a really silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold(模具) Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took his idea to several shoe companies, he was laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Bowerman went on to form his own company, making NIKE sports shoes.We know today, of course, that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly. Children arent afraid to ask such questions, but adults usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked silly questions！（1）At first, almost everyone thought Masarus idea was _. A . goodB . easyC . sillyD . difficult（2）Bill Bowerman got his idea _. A . at a meetingB . while he was making breakfastC . from another companyD . while he was making sports shoes（3）What might the underlined phrase turn down mean? A . refuseB . welcomeC . acceptD . hate（4）Bowerman felt very disappointed because _. A . he didnt make a cake for his sonB . he had to set up his own companyC . his idea was hard to come trueD . no companies accepted his idea13. （6分）阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族宫). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（1）The word school in this passage means _. A . a place for students to studyB . a group of fish travelling togetherC . a special kind of animalD . a place for training dolphins（2）According to the passage, dolphins _ in the school. A . dont tell other dolphins when they are afraidB . talk when they sleepC . say sorry when a dolphin comes backD . give information to the other dolphins（3）Whats the best title (题目) for this passage? A . Dolphins TalkB . Schools of DolphinsC . The DolphinsD . Mans Friends六、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共10分)14. （5分）选词填空。 no longer lie voice keep away run away（1）Look! There is a little dog _ on the ground. （2）He broke the window and _. （3）_ from it. Dont you see the notice Wet Paint？ （4）She was shouting in a loud _. （5）They will _ see each other. 15. （5分）上星期四是教师节，请根据提示将短文内容补充完整，每空一词。(5分) Last Thursday was _Day. Students _the festival in many ways for their teachers. Some of them bought flowers and small gifts _teachers, while others gave teachers some cards with their best wishes. Some students even gave performances, like singing and dancing. But no matter _they did, it was their love for their teachers. All the teachers felt _on that day.七、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）If you want to pass the exam, you_work harder. （填情态动词） 八、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共6分)17. （6分）任务型阅读 （1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。 Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Herere their messages._Saturday, 10:20 a.m. Hi, its Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us! Dont worry. Were not swimming. Its quite cool! See you!A. _Saturday, 11:15 a.m. Hey, Lily. This is Peter. Im in Los Angeles with friends. Theyre playing tennis, and Im watching. Its nice and sunny here. Bye!B. _Saturday, 8:45 a.m. Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. Im calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing today. Its cold here.C. _Saturday, 9：20 a.m. Hi, This is Peter. Im in New York with Helen. Its windy here. We are flying kites now. What about in London? Bye! D. （2）From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is. A . an artistB . a reporterC . a guideD . a singer九、 书面表达（本题有一小题，共计20分） (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）新学期，你校的学生会需要一名新主席。校长号召全体同学积极推荐合适的人选。假设你叫Peter, 请根据以下提示和要求给校长写一封推荐信。（要求：词数80个左右，句意连贯，语法正确。）内容要点如下：1）推荐Simon 担任学生会主席；2）推荐理由：积极、自信、勤奋好学、成绩优秀，是你班的班长；乐于助人，经常为同学解决难题；对人大方、为人善良，同学们愿意与他交朋友；聪明、富于创造力和想象力，能想出很多新主意；有耐心，有条理，能计划好每一件事情，并关注细节。Dear Principle,I am writing to recommend Simon as t he chairperson of the Students Union.Yours SincerelyPeter第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共计5分） (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分） (共2题；共20分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、三、 听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分） (共1题；共20分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、8-7、8-8、8-9、8-10、四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共10分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共28分)10-1、10-2、10-3、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、六、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共10分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、七、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共1分)16-1、八、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共6分)17-1、17-2、九、 书面表达（本题有一小题，共计20分） (共1题；共5分)18-1、