人教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）B卷.doc

人教版中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）根据短文内容，将方框里AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。DI will never forget the smile and the look of a young mans face on the train.One day I took the train home. _The man looked dirty and you could easily notice his drug addiction (瘾) from his appearance. The train was extremely crowded but no one wanted to sit near him.I walked to him and sat directly opposite him. _I would never forget the look on his face. _He was shocked that someone would sit opposite him. He realized that I could easily see his drug addiction from his appearance. _He straightened (挺直) and set his hair in order. After the clean-up, he said nothing, just saw out of the window. Sometimes he looked at me with a smile.A moment later he arrived at his stop. Right before going out of the door, he smiled to me sincerely. Have a good day. he said. _All I did was smile and what I got was amazing.A. I looked him in the eye and smiled.B. There was an empty seat facing a young man.C. Then he tried to clean up himself secretly and quietly.D. The smile was unforgettable.E. It was a special look of shock, shame and amazement.2. （4分）根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.Look in the mirror(照镜子) and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! _Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.Smile! _ Look for the good things in your friends and family._ Have you always wanted to decorate（装饰）your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense （感觉）of accomplishment（成就）when you have finished.Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! _Stay with your family. We all need our family time. _A. Learn something new!B. Theres something terrible in our life.C. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.D. It may not sound so good, but it really works!E. Be friendly to people you meet.F. Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to3. （5分）阅读下面两封信并回答问题。Letter AYoung people are always told that they should make the most of their time, that they will never be as free again. So, my question is why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids.However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. Its not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework. Parents and children both have jobs. Parents jobs are in the work-place. Their childrens jobs are at school.The only difference is that parents get paid and children dont. Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility. But this is just a trick. Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.Yours,OverloadedLetter BBoth parents and children have jobs. The parents job is to go to work to earn money. The childrens job is to go to school. But we all get hungry. Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We all wear clothes that get dirty. Someone has to wash them, iron them, and put them away. Children work from 9 until 4. Parents work from 8 until 6. Sure, after 4 oclock, children have homework. But after 6, parents have homework too. They have to do the shopping, go to the bank, pay the bills, and help their kids with their own homework!I think its only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but its good for themIt teaches them how to look after themselvesThis is really useful when they leave home to go to college or to live on their own.（1）Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child?（2）Why does Letter B say its good for teenagers to help out a bit at home?（3）The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，dont they?（4）Do you agree that children should do housework at home? Why or Why not?4. （13分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Claude Monets paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression, Sunrise.Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet crated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义).Monets friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许)to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station masters office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.Was it all worthwhile(值得)? Monets train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.Claude MonetIntroductionClaude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the _as the popular art styles in the 1870s France.Impressionist paintings gave an impression of_the real world looked.He helped Impressionism get its _by his painting Impression, Sunrise.A _of painting trainsAt that time trains were subjects that could keep peoples _and represented modern progress.He created paintings of trains _January and March in 1877, at the train station with the longest _in Paris.He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station masters _.In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave _than they should do.ResultHis train scenes made not only his career _but also the train station famous.5. （6分）阅读，回答问题Tom is my brother .He isnt tidy .He always asks me ,“Where is my English book ? Where are my rulers ? Wheres my notebook.?”Heres a picture of his room .You can see the clock ,English book , tape player ,bag ,ID card ,notebook and hat .The clock is on the desk and the English book is on the desk ,too . The yellow tape player is on the bed .The ID card is in the notebook .And the hat is on the chair .（1）Is Toms notebook on the bed ?_（2）Wheres his hat ?_（3）What color is his tape player ?_6. （5分）任务型阅读Limited Screen TimeWhat Is It?The newly app(应用程序)“ Limited Screen Time” designed by Thomas Black Company is coming out today. “Limited Screen Time” is a simple app that allows you to set limits on the time your children use an iPhone or iPad.BackgroundParents are worried about the length of time that todays children spend on screen. And long screen time is one of the reasons why kids are short-sighted. Limited Screen Time is a simple way to help set and control limits to your childrens time with an iPhone and iPad.How Does It Work?Step One: use your finger across the clock to set the timeStep Two set the user by typing on the Users”Step Three: press Start”Step Four: pass your iPhone or iPad to your child and let them use the phone any way you choose.(e. g apps, Movies, music)What Happens Next?After your set the time, the device(装置) will receive a set of messages alerting(警告) your children that“ Your screen time is up, Your children will be unable to continue using the phone until the passcode is correctly entered.Graphs(曲线图)From the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen timeInformation Card（1）The company which designed“ Limited Screen Time” （2）One of the reasons why kids are short-sighted （3）The number of steps of setting“ Limited Screen Time” （4）The things the device(装置) will receive after setting the time （5）The use of graphs 7. （4分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。In the Charles E. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings (警报) about bad weather.One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal (校长) of the school, he asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt. “The radio really did work very well. 我们对它的工作感到很高兴,” William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.” The US government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97, 000 public schools in the country.Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tomatoes (龙卷风) and some hurricanes (飓风) take place in the US, so the warning radios are very useful.They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.（1）将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 （2）将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 （3）回答问题What does the special radio give people?（4）回答问题Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm?（5）请给短文一个恰当的英文标题。 8. （5分）Read the passage carefully and complete the table with only one word for each blank. Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays(紫外线).Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can also be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. Title: How to protect your eyesightCauses of poor eyesightPay _ attention to the importance of eye care.Not enough food.Genes and aging._ TV, use computers and do reading too much._of eye careStop to _ for a while when you work in front of the computer.Keep your eyes clean by using cold water.Protect your eyes from harmful things.Eat healthy food.Do eye exercises regularly._ can also help you keep good eyesight.9. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。Many people in the United States celebrate Christmas Day on December 25.Christmas Day is just like our Spring Festival. People celebrate Christmas Day with a traditional family dinner. Many people decorate (装饰) their homes and gardens with lights, Christmas trees. People eat a special meal, such as turkey (火鸡）and a lot of other festival foods. Children often get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. Shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas toys and many colorful things. So they looks very beautiful. We can give a toy to our friends: 我们花费许多的钱。Christmas is coming, and it also means a new year will come. Lets study harder to welcome the new year!（1）将文中画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。_（2）回答问题：What do children get from their parents and friends?_（3）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。_（4）回答问题：What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)？_（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。We can give our friends a toy._10. （5分）任务型阅读 Its easy to just get fast food when youre hungry, but it can also be unhealthy and expensive. So I made my own food at home using healthy recipes(菜谱).Trying new thingsI tried some zucchini noodles. Zucchini isnt my all-time favorite, but I was surprised by how good this tasted.Shaking up(重组) breakfastTwo more days until my healthy diet was over and I felt really good about myself. For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Dont let the term sandwich fool you. The banana actually works as the bread.At-home burritoI found an easy burrito recipe. I needed black beans, garlic, tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables. What a great recipe for vegetables!Healthy_Trying new thingsZucchini noodles. They tasted _.Shaking up breakfastA banana sandwich. There was no _in the sandwich.At-home burritoBurrito. Its made of beans, garlic, tomatoes, lettuce and some other _.11. （5分）从方框中选择合适的句子填入空缺部分，完成短文Its normal to become angry. _When you have too much homework, when your team loses a game, when a friend uses your bike without your permission (许可), you can get really angry._For example, your face turns red, you cant say a word. But sometimes you hide(隐藏) your anger(气愤). _If you hide your anger, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.We can do something to deal with it. _When you talk about anger, bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other ways: count from 1 to 100, go to the movies, play soccer, etc.Anger can make everything worse. _Dont let it control(控制）you.A. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.B. Its helpful to talk about your anger with others.C. Of course, it is bad for you to hide it.D. Many things can make you angry.E. Try to control your anger.12. （5分）加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项Try Something NewTake Action Right NowAsk for Help If NecessaryFeel Lucky about What You HaveBe Prepared AnytimeSee the Good in the PastHow Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Lets just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these luck people? Here are 5 tips for creating your own luck._It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage._Some people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head._Luck doesnt just happen upon us it comes to us when were open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances._Youll never create any luck if yo sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life._Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out.If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than waiting for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.13. （25分）（2017沈阳）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problemsThe umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know youve left it behindHow does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphoneAnd it saysHey，its going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so youd better take your umbrellaBesides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else againThe umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behindThe new umbrella is expected to go on sale soonThough it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序） on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain（1）How many problems can the new umbrella solve？（2）What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？（3）Where will the new umbrella send a warning？（4）When will the new umbrella be sold？（5）Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？14. （7分）根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。 My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students dormitory（宿舍）building. It is in front of the science building!根据短文内容完成图表。_15. （5分）维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明，找出需要补充的维生素的每个人，其中有一项是多余的。_Vitamin AWhat can high-vitamin A foods do for you?be great for night visionhelp you see in colorhelp your grow properly and aids in healthy skin Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night_The B vitaminsWhat can the B vitamin do for you?help make energy and set it freehelp make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy._Vitamin CWhat can vitamin C do for you?keep body tissues(组织) in good shapehelp you heal when you get hurthelp your body resist infection Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut_Vitamin DWhat can vitamin D do for you?help keep your bones strong and healthyhelp keep your teeth strong and healthyhelp your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙) Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth._Vitamin EWhat can vitamin E do for you?protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) lightprotect your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted airhelp make red blood cells Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin EA. Emily often feels tire