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一般过去时肯定句：I watered the plants yesterday.一般疑问句：Did you water the plants yesterday?Yes, I did. No, I didnt否定句：I didnt water the plants yesterday.肯定句：He was a TV reporter last year.一般疑问句：Was he a TV reporter last year?否定句：He wasnt a TV reporter last year.肯定句：They were good friends two years ago.一般疑问句：Were they good friends two years ago?否定句：They werent good friends two years ago.练习：1. We went to sleep at 9:00 last night.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_2. He ate two burgers a moment ago.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_?肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_3. She danced and sang the day before yesterday.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_?肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_4.I was a bad boy several years ago.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_?肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_5. They were very lovely in 2001.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_?肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_I _(like) English when I was a child. Now I _ (study) Chinese in a school. I often _ (go) back home on foot in the evening. But three days ago I _(fly) home. It _ (be) very interesting. I think I _ (become) a bird in future.（基数词，序数词，动词，介词）一、基数词，序数词序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于：日期【the 号（序数词）of 月】【第几】【名次】二、动词1.be动词（am/is/are）主语be动词（原形）be动词（过去式）IamwasHe/she/itiswasWe/you/theyarewere2.助动词（do/does/did）问句答句Do+非第三人称单数动词原形?do/dontDoes+第三人称单数does/doesntDid+所有主格did/didnt问句答句What do you/they/we+动词原形？I/They/We+动词原形。What does he/she/itHe/She/It +(动词S).What did you/they/we/ he/she/itI/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。3.情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,would）情态动词后面都跟动词原形三、介词 in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示时间 on+具体某一天（几月几日）/某个假期（Day） at+具体某点时间、某个假期（Festival）/the weekend instreet表示方位 onroad/left/right at thecrossing/stop/某个具体的地点in the tree(不是树上长出来的)on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)表示时间： ago(以前) later(以后) before (在以前) after(在 以后)名词,代词,形容词及副词的比较级一、名词1.不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was)2、名词复数规则 （1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2)以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4)以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives (5)不规则名词复数： man -men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、代词 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词非第三人称单数ImemymineWeusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs第三人称单数hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语，一般用在动词前（除疑问句）2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。4. 名次性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词三、形容词及副词的比较级1.形容词比较级用于两者比较，基本句式为：(A)主格be|+形容词比较级than+B(宾格)。2.副词比较级 基本句式为：(A)主格动词|+副词比较级than+B(宾格)。3.比较级的用法：一般er 双写最后一个字母er，如thinthinner,bigbigger,fatfatter,hothotter, 不规则的比较级：good/wellbetter,many/muchmore,farfarther/further4. 一样的情况用asas,句式为：as 原级 as5. 注意：too,very+原级（特殊疑问词）七、特殊疑问词 单词 意思 用法 回答when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程动词时态1. 一般现在时（关键词：often / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期s） 非第三人称单数（I、We、you、they）动词原形 第三人称单数（He、she、it）(动词s)2. 现在进行时（关键词：now / look / listen） be+动词ing主语Be动词动词Iam（动词ing）He / she / itisWe / you / theyare动词加ing的变化规则 （1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking (2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting (3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 3.一般过去时（关键词：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last ,yesterday ,this morning,on/at ）(1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 (2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? (3).动词过去式变化规则： 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 4.一般将来时（关键词：tomorrow、next day(week, month, year)、soon、at once、this afternoon/evening/ the day after tomorrow（后天）等）1be going to do 将要做某事主语Be动词IamGoing to +动词原形He / she / itisWe / you / theyare2 will do 将要做某事时钟分30分 分 past 小时 半个小时30分half例子：12：20 twenty minute past twelve分30分 60分 to 小时1 一刻15分a quarter 例子：12：31 twenty nine minute to thirteen季节Sping（35）Summer（68）Autumn（911）Winter(122)时间March-mayJune,-augustSeptember-novemberDecember-february天气Warm rainyHot sunnyCool windyCold sonwy活动go rowing/fishingfly kitesGo swimmingeat watermelonsGo camping,go on an outing,go climbingMake snowmen,go skating/skiing,put on warm clothes春城：昆明（kun ming） 冰城：哈尔滨（harbing） 日光成：拉萨（lasa） 火炉：广州（guangzhou ） 澳大利亚（Australia）季节正好和我们相反，白天黑夜也相反 可数与不可数名词讲解英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。这两种名词在用法上是有区别的，现归纳如下：一、可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：mapmaps；oniononions；bakerbakers不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some water；a lot of bread二、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)；而不可数名词不能用a(an)。如：Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher.李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。We cant see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。友情提醒在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the，如：Pass me the ball，please.请把球传给我。The chicken on the plate is yours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。如：many apples；a lot of tomatoes；a few pens不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。如：much meat a little breadlittle water友情提醒这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。如：some eggs/paper(纸)。A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如：three womenten babies不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。如：two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶five pieces of bread 五片面包五、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。友情提醒如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋大米。六、对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。如：I can see two pictures on the wall. How many pictures can you see on the wall？There is a lot of pork in the basket. How much pork is there in the basket？I want three glasses of water. How many glasses of water do you want？七、另外，有些集合名词也是可数名词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示复数概念，如people，police，family等；而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现，如clothes，glasses(眼镜)等；有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。如：The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。The sports clothes are new.这些运动服是新的。I have one sheep. He has two sheep.我有一只羊，他有两只羊。（人教PEP）三年级英语下册 Unit 1-3 单元复习题一 、找出下列各组中不属于同一类的单词，填序号。 （10分）( ) 1 .A. watch B. computer C. uncle D. pen( ) 2. A. sister B radio C. son D. daughter( ) 3 .A .plane B. bike C. car D. window ( ) 4. A. woman B. friend C. tall D. girl( ) 5. A. zebra B. tiger C. egg D. panda( ) 6. A. zoo B. crayon C. storybook D. tape( ) 7. A. brother B. stapler C. knife D. copybook( ) 8. A. door B. tap C. light D. tape( ) 9. A. fat B. English C. big D. small ( ) 10. A. telephone B. sofa C. bookcase D. T-shirt二 、选择填空（20分）1.( ) May I come in? A. Yes. B. Come in, please C. Sure.2.( ) Is that your tape? A. Yes, it isnt. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, it is.3.( ) Whats that in English? A. This is a zebra. B. Yes, it is a stapler. C. Its a sharpener.4.( ) Come here, boys and girls. A. OK. B. Lets go. C. Yes, please.5.( ) Who is he? A. He is father. B. She is my mother. C. He is my father.6.( ) She is your aunt, Mrs Black, I think. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is C. Yes, she isnt.7.( ) Is he your uncle? A. No, she isnt. B. No, it isnt C. No, he isnt.8.( ) Whos the boy?A. He is my brother. B. She is my brother. C. He is my father.9.( ) Helen is Mikes _ . A. sister B. brother C. daughter10.( ) Mrs Black is Mikes _ . A. mother B. aunt C. uncle三 、根据情景选择正确的话语（12分）1.当你打扰别人时要说：( )A. Im sorry . B. Excuse me . C. Thank you .2. 当你想知道远处桌上的物体是什么时，你会问：( )A. Whats this on the desk ? B. Whats that on the desk ? C. Whats that in the desk ?3. 当别人问你这是什么，你回答：( )A. Its a . B . Yes , it is . C. No, it isnt.4. 你不确定那个女的是不是Helen的姑妈，你会对Helen说( )A.Is she your aunt,Helen? B. Whos she? C. That is your aunt,Helen.5. 你猜测同桌手里是一支铅笔，会说：( )A. This is a pencil. B. A pencil? C. I can see a pencil.6.你想问Mike书包里有什么？你会说：( )A.Whats that? B. Whats that in English?C. Whats this in your bag?四 、根据内容判断对错，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。（8分）Yang Ling:Excuse me,whats that on the table? Nancy: Its a toy car.Yang Ling:Oh,how nice! Can I have a look? Nancy: Sure. Here you are.Yang Ling: Thank you. I like it very much. Is this your toy car? Nancy: Yes,it is.( )1. The toy car is on the desk.( )2. Its a nice toy car.( )3. Its not Nancys toy car.( )4. Yang Ling likes toy car very much. 上海版牛津小学英语二年级期末复习试卷 Listening Part 15%Writing Part 35%一找出每组中不同类的单词。6%( ) 1. A .run B. read C. swim D .lamp ( ) 2. A. book B. bus C. ruler D. rubber ( ) 3. A. apple B. pear C. bear D. peach( ) 4. A. eight B. cow C. four D. five ( ) 5. A. noodles B. gloves C. dress D. socks ( ) 6. A. desk B. door C. table D. cold二选择题： 16%( )1. I _ to sing. A. am B. can C. like( )2._ do you live?A. What B. Where C. Who( )3.May I _ some Coke?A. has B. have C. have got( )4.Have _ milk.A. an B. a C. some( )5. Do you like to dance? Yes, _.A.I can B. I do C. I am( )6. Winter is _ cold.A. the B. an C./ ( )7.Draw a bird _ the ground.A. on B. to C. under( )8. What _is it? Its green. A. / B. colour C. animal( )9.“Oink, Oink”. What do you _?A. have B. hear C. look( )10. Its cold. _ your coat.A. Put on B. Take off C. Look at ( )11. How do you go to the park? _A. Get in the car. B. By car. C. Get off the car. ( )12. Have a biscuit, please. _. A. I can. B. I like. C. Thank you. ( )13. Listen _ the clock. A. to B. in C. on ( )14.Green light! We can go_. A. stop B. fast C slow( )15. Is it on the tree? Yes, _. A. it not B. it is C. it is not( )16. Go _, spotty! A. there B. here C. where三问答配对：5% ( ) 1.What do you hear? A. We can draw. ( ) 2. What can you do? B. Hes my friend. ( ) 3. What do you see? C. I need new shoes. ( ) 4. Who is your friend? D. I hear Moo, moo. ( ) 5. What do you need? E. I see a yellow tiger.四完型填空：8%Hello, Im May and Im a girl. I _1_ in Shanghai. Ive got a bedroom. _2_ it, please, the lamp is _3_ the desk. I love my bedroom and my family.I can do many things. I can clean the window, _4_ the floor, read books and write. Today(今天), I want to(想要) go to a farm, but(但是) it is cold, the wind blows, blows and blows. So(所以) I _5_ a coat, a hat and gloves to put on. My friend ask(问) me:“ _6_ do you go to the farm?”I reply(回答):“ _7_ van.” I _8_ some hens, chicks, ducks, pigs, cows and sheep on the farm. I am very happy.( ) 1. A. like B. love C. live( ) 2. A. Look at B. Find C. Listen to( ) 3. A. in B. under C. on( ) 4. A. sleep B. sweep C. swim( ) 5. A. am B. need C. do( ) 6. A. How B. Where C. What( ) 7. A. To B. Off C. By( ) 8. A. listen B. see C. look 参考答案：笔试一 D B C B A D二 C B B C B C A B B A B C A B B A三 D A E B C四 C A C B B A C B词组测试在树上 in the tree 让我看看 Let me see 下来 come down爬树 在一个聚会上 在动物园里 in th看斑马 look at th 许多，大量过来 come here 在那边 over there在图书馆里玩一个游戏 play a game 我们的老师 our teacher/teachers 他是一位老师吗？ Is he a teacher? 那个男孩 that boy 有空，不忙大眼睛男孩 大约六十你的姐姐 your sister 哪一个？ Which one?穿着白色的夹克衫 in a white skirt 他朋友 his friend聚会迟到 be late for the 让我们快点 Lets hurry.在轿车里 in the car 很高兴认识你我爸爸的爸爸 my fathers father 在椅子上 on the chair你错了 Youre wrong. 去说“你好” go and say “hello”一名英国妇女 an English woman 穿红衣服的女孩 the girl in red看医生他们的职业 their jobs 九位女服务员 nine waitresses 多大年纪huo old 多少（数量）how many+（复数） 多少（不可数），多少钱这些还是那些？三位男警察 她的头发 her hair 一个英国妇女t这些桃子 these peaches 那些西瓜 一些梨 some pears 司机的裙子 the drivers dress你要什么？Can I help you? (你以为)怎么样这些还是那些？ These or those? 多少公斤？ How may kilos?一公斤 one kilo 你想要当什么？What do you want to be?九公斤 nine kilos 很瘦 very thin那边的七只狗 seven dogs over there 我认为 I think穿着白色裙子的女孩在你的书包里 in your schoolbag在她的课桌上 on her desk 看图片look at the picture一位老人 an old man去剧院 go to the theatre 去那边 go there一辆去车站的公共汽车吃些饼干s对不起 excuse me去公园 go to the park 你现在空吗？ Are you free now?好主意 Good idea. 步行去 go on foot在商店里 in the shop 玩足球 play football在学校 at the school 你的球 your ball去学校 go to schoolUnit 7能为你效劳吗？ What would you like? 我想要Id like怎么样？ How about? 一些薯条 some chips一些喝的东西？Something to drink? 一些吃的东西 something to eat还有别的吗？Anything else? 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee一块巧克力 a bar of chocolate 一些巧克力some chocolate价钱（多少）how much 一瓶桔子汁 a b我饿了 Im hungry. 玩篮球 play basketball我渴了 Im thirsty. 一些水 some water我动不了了 I cant move. 在图片上 in the picture起床 get up 去看医生 go to see the doctor一些冰淇淋 some ice-creams 一些米饭 some rice一碗面条 a bowl of noodles 一盒牛奶 a carton of milk火车站 train station 接待日 Open Day 我们的教室 our classroom又大又明亮 big and bright 看电视 watch TV在课堂上 in class 在窗子附近 near the window一些音乐书 some songbooks 在钢琴上 on the piano许多书 lots of books 在图书馆里 in the library去看一看 go and have a look 我有 Ive got = I have我爱中国 I love China. 语文老师的午餐一个大盒子 a big box 一个桔色的桌子 an orange table两个小盒子 two small boxes 一辆玩具火车 a toy train打开黄盒子 open the yellow box 有时 sometimes早餐吃什么？Whats for breakfast? 在碗橱里 in the cupboard用筷子 use chopsticks 一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks看(着)我 watch me 再试一次 try again吃饭在冰箱里 in the fridge一个鸡蛋 an egg三杯牛奶 three glasses of milk许多软饮料 lots of soft drinks用刀和叉 use knife and for闭上你的眼睛想做 司机的裙子吃晚饭 宽敞明亮在笔袋里看卡通在黑板附近4B Unit1 A new student一、单词及词组1. a student（学生）2. a teacher（教师）3. a doctor（医生） 4. a nurse（护士）5. a boy（男孩） 6. a girl（女孩） 7. a man（男人） 8. a woman（女人）9. new（新的） 10. our（我们的） 11. school（学生） 12. welcome（欢迎）13. tree（树） 14. climb（攀登） 15. again（再；又） 16. sir（先生）17. right（正确的）18. come down（下来）19. excuse me（对不起，打扰一下）二、缩写词1. whos = who is 2. youre = you are 3. hes = he is 4. shes = she is5. Im = I am 6. dont = do not三、句型1. Whos that boy/?（那个男孩/是谁？）Hes/Shes . （他/她是。）Hes/Shes a（他/她是一位）2. Are you a student/?（你是一位学生/吗？） Yes, I am.（是，我是的。） No, Im not. Im a（不，我不是的。我是一位）3. Welcome to our school.（欢迎到我们学校来。） Thank you.（谢谢。）Unit2 At a party一、单词及词组1. grandfather（祖父；外祖父） 2. grandmother（祖母；外祖母）3. father（父亲） 4. mother（母亲）5. brother（兄；弟） 6. sister（姐；妹）7. hair（头发） 8. a head（头） 9. a nose（鼻子） 10. a mouth（嘴；口） 11. an eye（眼睛）12. an ear（耳朵）13. white（白色的） 14. a friend（朋友）15. a skirt（短裙）16. a party（宴会）17. with（有） 18. which（哪一个）19. big（大的） 20. small（小的）21. long（长的） 22. short（短的）23. we（我们）24. hurry（赶快） 25. wrong（错误的）26. be late for（迟到）二、缩写词1. were = we are 2. isnt = is not 3. its = it is 4. lets = let us5. wheres = where is三、句型1. Whos the man/ with ?（那个（身体部位）的（男人/）是谁？）Hes/Shes /my（他/她是/我的）2. Is that man/ your father/? （那个男人/是你爸爸/吗？）Which one?（哪一个？）The one in the （那个穿着的。Yes, he/she is.（是，他/她是的。）/No, he/she isnt.（不，他/她不是的。）Unit3 Whats your job?一、单词及词组1. a policeman (policemen)（警察） 2. a policewoman (policewomen)（女警察）3. a waiter (waiters)（男服务员） 4. a waitress (waitresses)（女服务员）5. a driver (drivers)（司机） 6. a worker (workers)（工人）7. a cook (cooks)（厨师） 8. a farmer (farmers)（农民）9. job（职业） 10. name（名字） 11. their（他(她/它)们的） 12. today（今天）13. old（老的） 14. about（大约） 15. want（想要） 16. cold（冷的）17. how old（几岁） 18. how many（多少） 19. look at（看）二、缩写词1. arent = are not 2. whats = what is 3. theyre = they are三、句型1. Whats your job?（你的职业是什么？） Im a（我是一位）Whats his job?（他的职业是什么？） Hes a（他是一位）Whats her job?（她的职业是什么？） Shes a（她是一位）2. What are their jobs?（他/她们的职业是什么？） Theyre（他/她们是）3. Are they?（他/她们是吗？） Yes, they are.（是，他/她们是的。）No, they arent. Theyre（不，他/她们不是的。他/她们是）4. How old are you?（你几岁了？） Im（我）How old is he?（他几岁了？） Hes（他）How old is she?（她几岁了？） She
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