2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷.doc

2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空My name is Alice White. Im a 1teacher. I enjoy dancing. Betty, Cindy and Tina are my 2. I love them a lot. They are 3tall and slim, and they are very good 4dancing. Betty is 13. She 5from Tianjin. She is 6nice girl. She likes reading. Cindy is a girl from Beijing. She is ten 7old. She is really cute. Her hobbies 8swimming and singing. Tina is also from Beijing. She likes sports, 9she plays football well.The three girls 10dancing classes every day. Look! They are coming. Lets say hello to them.（1）A . drawing B . swimming C . reading D . dancing （2）A . children B . teachers C . students D . classmates （3）A . all B . much C . too D . often （4）A . to B . in C . at D . on （5）A . wants B . comes C . goes D . buys （6）A . a B . an C . the D . / （7）A . years B . ages C . grades D . looks （8）A . is B . am C . are D . be （9）A . but B . and C . yes D . no （10）A . live B . see C . call D . have 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）完形填空 An old woman had two large pots(罐) one on each end of a pole(扁担). She carried the pole with the pots on her shoulder. One of the pots had a crack(裂缝) in it, while the other pot was 1and was always full of water. At the 2of the long walk from the local well(井) to the womans house, the cracked pot arrived only half-full.This 3daily for two years, with the woman bringing home only 4pot(s) of water. Of course, the perfect pot was 5. But the poor cracked pot was 6of its own imperfection.One day, the cracked pot spoke to the 7while they were on the way back. I am ashamed of myself 8this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house, it said. The old woman smiled and said, Did you 9that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pots side? Thats because I 10know you were cracked. I planted flower seeds on 11side of the path. And every day while we walk back, you 12them.For two years, I have been able to 13these beautiful flowers to decorate(装饰) my dining table. 14you being just the way you are, I would not have this beauty. Hearing these words, the cracked pot 15.Each of us has our own cracks. But its these cracks that make our lives so interesting and meaningful. （1）A . broken B . perfect C . lovely D . small （2）A . end B . beginning C . back D . middle （3）A . changed B . succeeded C . happened D . appeared （4）A . one B . one and a half C . two D . two and a half （5）A . sad B . interested C . angry D . proud （6）A . glad B . excited C . ashamed D . bored （7）A . woman B . well C . house D . pole （8）A . because B . before C . though D . while （9）A . hear B . expect C . notice D . suggest （10）A . even B . still C . already D . always （11）A . my B . your C . its D . his （12）A . see B . care C . pass D . water （13）A . accept B . plant C . pick D . help （14）A . With B . Without C . For D . Upon （15）A . walked B . worried C . refused D . smiled 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的)beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets，changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions：Never swim alone. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. Do not stay in the water too long. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. （1）The passage suggests that_. A . the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the worldB . Hong Kong has the most beaches in the worldC . Hong Kong has more than forty public beachesD . some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate (不相连的) from the main islands.（2）We can reach _ by bus. A . all the public beachesB . no public beachC . only a few public beachesD . many of the public beaches（3）When you see a blue flag, you know that_ there. A . women should not swimB . children should not swimC . nobody should swimD . anybody can swim（4）The passage mainly tells us_ in Hong Kong. A . the public beaches and swimmingB . the danger of swimming instructionsC . the best beachesD . the difficulties to go swimming4. （10分）阅读理解 Birth orderdoes it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your familyor maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely (可能的)to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order. last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.（1）Who is most likely to be a CEO? A . A first-born.B . A second-born.C . A third-born.D . A last-born.（2）What can we learn about Jim Carrey? A . He was likely to be given low pay.B . He was likely to be agreeable.C . He was a first-born.D . He was a middle child.（3）What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A . 受亏待的B . 受控制的C . 受宠爱的D . 受欢迎的（4）We can learn from the research that birth order . A . has no influence on IQB . matters a lot at the dinner tableC . may decide who we areD . is a factor in making us powerful（5）What would be the best title for the text? A . Where Is Your Place in the Family?B . Who Improves Your Social Skills?C . What Makes You Successful in Life?D . How Can You Grow Into A Big Man?5. （10分）阅读理解“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的)family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed(失望的).”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “homes”for Hong Kong.（1）In the “homestay”program, a visitor can . A . learn more about holidaysB . understand his culture betterC . improve the language abilityD . take part in foreign meetings（2）The writer had wanted to visit London since . A . last monthB . years agoC . the special meetingD . her stay abroad（3）The group leader should . A . make plans for the familyB . take care of the studentsC . stay with different familiesD . rent rooms to the students（4）The writers host family . A . was very kind to herB . went sightseeing with herC . had two white daughtersD . was interested in her activities（5）From the passage, we know that the writer in London. A . wished to stay a little longerB . spent three weeks in her homeC . had classes in many interesting placesD . helped the teacher take the students in a car6. （10分）阅读理解 Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Im 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes 14. I dont have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north(北方) of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like sport? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isnt. I have lots of pets one tortoise(乌龟) and six goldfish(金鱼). I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them.（1）There are _ people in Beckys family. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（2）Becky and her family live in _. A . a big roomB . a cinemaC . the west of EnglandD . a small house（3）Beckys favourite sport is _. A . footballB . basketballC . volleyballD . tennis（4）Manchester United is _ . A . a basketball teamB . a football teamC . a pet clubD . a cinema（5）Beckys mother doesnt like _. A . tortoise or goldfishB . tortoise or dogC . dogs or catsD . goldfish cats四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. _ Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. _My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. _ But, dont be surprised if they say, No, you cant smoke. _ Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.A. In China, guests are almost like gods.B. Guests in China also have special habits.C. At the very least, you could ask, Is it OK if I smoke?D. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.E. And western guests sometimes look impolite or even rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）What is her _ (最后的)name? 9. （1分）If you come to visit China, you will experience an amazing _(文化). 10. （1分）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示写出单词正确形式，每空限填一词。 I like the weekend very much. I dont go to school on the weekend. Now Im making a _(计划)for my next weekend. On Saturday morning, Im going to have a _(野餐). Then Im going to help my mother do some _(家务劳动). Next, I am going to take a _(散步)with my parents. Im going to the _(海滩) to _(收集) the litter in the afternoon. What about Sunday? Im going to _(为喝彩) my favourite football _(运动员). I _(希望) the summer holiday can come soon and Im looking _(面向未来的)to having a good time. 11. （1分）Have you got your_(护照)? 12. （1分）Uncle Jack _(同意) to show us around his factory. 13. （1分）I want to eat some _(花生). 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）公交车一停，所有人就冲了出去。 As soon as the bus stops, all people_. 15. （2分）我给你拍照时请别动。(keep still) 16. （2分）很遗憾，Tim不来参加这次聚会。_Tim wont come to the party. 17. （2分）十月是一年中的第十个月份。 October is _ _ month of a year.18. （2分）她宁愿读小说也不看电视。 19. （2分）我和我的姐姐都非常勤奋。Both my sister and I are very _.20. （2分）无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。(separate) Wherever I go, nothing can make me _ my motherland.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）5月22日是世界野生动物保护日。人类活动破坏了野生动物的生活环境，使许多野生动物正面临濒临灭绝的危险，如何保护野生动物？请根据以“Protecting Wild Animals”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。要点提示：1）问题：越来越多野生动物濒临灭绝。2）原因：人类滥砍滥伐，环境( environment )污染，导致动物生活区域变得越来越少；很多野生动物面临食物危机；一些人为了金钱和动物毛皮( fur )捕杀动物，一些人甚至吃野生动物。3）如何保护：政府制定有关野生动物保护措施；建立国家野生动物保护区（national wildlife parks） 了解野生动物知识，制定有关野生动物保护措施。写作要求：词数80-100；要点完整，可适当拓展内容；书写工整，卷面整洁。Protecting Wild Animals第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、