人教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷C卷(10).doc

人教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷C卷(10)一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）_ the population of Japan?Sorry，I dont know.A . WhatsB . How many areC . What areD . How much is2. （2分）If you can do what youre in, you can deal with any challenge. A . bestB . weakestC . goodD . weak3. （2分）Patrick moved to Singapore he got a good job there.A . sinceB . because ofC . as4. （2分）We have different pies, _ apple, cherry, and strawberry pies. A . so muchB . so onC . such asD . for example5. （2分）Do you know sound travels very fast?Yes. But light travels _ sound.A . as faster asB . a bit of faster thanC . slower thanD . much faster than6. （2分）Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to Fun Times Park.? . there, just go along this street and tum left at the third crossing.A . To getB . GettingC . GetD . Got7. （2分）Zhao Liying is very kind(善良的). She always _others. A . helpB . helpsC . to helpD . helping8. （2分）We have socks _ all colors _ $5 each. A . at, inB . in, atC . at, at9. （2分）Alice has _ her sister. So she has to spend one more hour finishing it. A . twice as much housework asB . twice so much housework asC . as twice much housework asD . twice housework as much as10. （2分） Jason, would you please _ this notice? With pleasure.A . put onB . put offC . put upD . put out11. （2分）My mother_ a computer _ me yesterday. A . buy; toB . buys; forC . buyed; toD . bought; for12. （2分）How many children do most post-80s families have?One. They two in the future, I guess.A . will haveB . hadC . haveD . have had13. （2分）_ are in Class 1, Grade 6. _ in the same class.A . Jimmy, I and Tom; TheirB . I, Jimmy and Tom; TheyreC . Jimmy, Tom and I; TheyreD . Jimmy,Tom and I; Were14. （2分）Lets get some bread. good.A . SoundsB . SoundC . LookD . Looks15. （2分）I always feel nervous when I answer the questions in class._. Just smile and try your best. Everything will be OK.A . Well done.B . Have a good trip.C . Take it easy.D . Thats OK.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize,1they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it?2you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart,3Australian writer Andrew Matthews, tells us that 4our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 5a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make6dream come true.7first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep 8yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 9because a big dream is made up of many small 10.There 11difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 12from yourself. You need to decide 13the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead 14better exam results. As you get closer to your dream, it may change 15. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.（1）A . as B . but C . for D . or （2）A . Did B . Do C . Have D . Had （3）A . on B . about C . by D . with （4）A . make B . makes C . to make D . making （5）A . becomes B . to become C . becoming D . become （6）A . his B . its C . their D . our （7）A . Some B . A C . The D . / （8）A . to tell B . tells C . telling D . told （9）A . fast B . faster C . fastest D . the fastest （10）A . one B . ones C . the one D . the ones （11）A . will be B . will have C . have D . has （12）A . come B . has come C . came D . comes （13）A . which is B . which are C . is which D . are which （14）A . by B . to C . in D . with （15）A . little B . little C . a few D . few 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Humans can go to the hospital when theyre ill. But as for animals, what should they do？To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal(治愈)themselves. Now lets get to know their special skills. Skill OneHave you ever seen your dog or cat lick(舔)its wounds？Why do they do it？It probably feels good, but its good medicine. Licking cleans a wound, and saliva(唾液)has chemicals that kill germs(细菌). Skill TwoTo avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most animals separate their pooping(排便)areas from their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas. Skill ThreeHave you ever heard of the expression starve a fever(发烧时宜饿)？Many animals stop eating when theyre ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things. Skill FourAnother way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs. Warmblooded animals(like us)get fevers to fight with germs. Coldblooded animals(like snakes)look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters. （1）A cat cleans its_ by licking. A . medicineB . salivaC . woundD . chemicals（2）In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits_. A . eat special grassB . choose dirty areasC . put poop into holesD . have good living habits（3）Starving can stop germs from getting_ things. A . wildB . wasteC . necessaryD . useless（4）Fish move to warmer waters to_. A . lick their woundsB . keep themselves cleanC . starve a feverD . raise their body temperature（5）We may find the passage in a_. A . science novelB . magazineC . travel guideD . storybook18. （10分） Alice is a busy girl. Now she is relaxing .She is watching the Friday night weather report on television .She likes sunny weather just like today. She wants to know what the weather will be like tomorrow.Shes going to have a picnic(郊游) .This is what the reporter is saying, “Good evening and welcome to evening weather report. We are going to have a very different weather across the country”Alice is sad .She doesnt like raining.（1）Whats Alice doing? _.A . Shes watching TVB . Shes relaxingC . Shes busyD . Shes sad（2）What day is it tomorrow?A . FridayB . SaturdayC . SundayD . Monday（3）Whats the weather like on Saturday?A . Sunny and hotB . warm and coldC . Sunny in the morningD . Rainy in the morning（4）What is she going to do ?A . Shes going to workB . Shes going to have a picnicC . Shes going to watch TVD . Shes going to wash clothes（5）Which one is right?A . Alice is busy nowB . Alice doesnt like rainingC . Alice is going to the parkD . Alice is happy now19. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Humans have been trying to cure cancer for many years. But what if our bodies themselves are able to kill cancer? The winners of this years Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret. From Oct. 1st to Oct. 8th, the 2018 Nobel Prize winners were announced in five categories (类别), including prizes for medicine, chemistry, physics, peace and economics (经济).One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements(成就) this year was in Medicine. James Allison from the United States and Tasuku Honjo in Japan shared the prize, the BBC reported. They found that our body has a special protein(蛋白质). It stops our body from fighting against cancer cells. By disabling this protein, they can allow the bodys immune(免疫的) system to fight cancer cells more efficiently, the New York Times reported.But cancer is not the only problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This years winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on this in their work. The economics prize was shared by two scientists. They found that creating a global carbon tax (税) is the most efficient way to fight climate change. This would make countries limit their carbon emissions(排放) or else pay a large amount of money.The Nobel Prize in Physics was given to three scientists who made new discoveries in laser (激光) physics. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was also shared among three scientists for their research on enzymes (酶) and antibodies (抗体).（1）This passage tells us about the _ in 2018. A . Nobel Prize winners in different areaB . special proteinC . bodys immune systemD . global carbon tax（2）James Allison and Tasuku Honjo are the winners of Nobel Prize in _. A . ChemistryB . PhysicsC . MedicineD . Economy（3）The underline word in Paragraph Two disabling means _. A . 使增强能力B . 使丧失能力C . 使某人残疾D . 使某人失败（4）According to the passage, we know that if factories give off too much carbon, they have to _. A . close the factoryB . move the factory awayC . pay a lot of moneyD . pay little money（5）_ scientists are mentioned in this passage. A . SixB . EightC . TenD . Twelve四、 根据句子意思，及中文提示写出单词。（每空一词） (共5题；共11分)20. （7分）Fill in the blanks with proper words Nowadays, many families keep a dog, a cat, a bird or a snake as a pet. Some c_that live in big cities are very fond of keeping pets in the house, especially the old, because they always feel lonely at home. Thus, they can see the pets as their f_members. Keeping pets around them is quite a good way for young parents to educate their children. Whats more, pets can a_look after the house when theres no one at home. Some of them even say that animals are as good as humans, and they should be r_.However, others think that keeping pets is not good. They say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. Taking the pets when taking public transport like buses is not so convenient, b_other people might hate animals. They think some measures should be taken to stop people from keeping pets in cities and towns.I think that it depends on ourselves whether its good to keep a pet or not. But if one keeps pets, he or she should wash pets r_to keep them clean. In my opinion, pets are our good friends. Staying with pets, we shall enjoy happiness and feel relaxed. That is to say, keeping pets helps us to forget our u_things for a moment. Whats more, keeping pets lets us learn about life and death. We should love life.21. （1分）Our success went _（超出） what we had expected. 22. （1分）Its surprising that ninety _（百分之）of the students go online every day. 23. （1分）Its December 26th and its Lilys _(第十二) birthday. 24. （1分）Lets_(比较)me two photos and find the differences 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共26分)25. （5分）Have you got any (cake) at home? 26. （1分）Of the three cars, that blue one is _(cheap). 27. （1分）Why not _ (go) out for a walk? 28. （1分）The director, with the main actors and actresses of his new film, _ (come) to the cinema near my home tomorrow. 29. （4分）He _ not _( post) the letter yet .He _ not _ ( post)the letter an hour ago .30. （1分）Our school is about a mile _the bridge. 我们学校在那桥的下游大约一里处。(填介词) 31. （1分）I_(play) baseball with my classmates tomorrow afternoon. 32. （1分）I have been in Shanghai since 2000. I used to live in a small village in Qingdao and I have a lot of beautiful _about the life I spent there. (memorize)33. （1分）Please remember _(take) an umbrella with you when you go out. 34. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 My father died when I was five. My brother, who is eight years _ (old) than me, began to take my fathers place to look _ me.Because of my fathers _ (die), my mother had to get a full-time job. My brother took on more responsibilities than what was expected for _ (he). He got up early and woke me up for school every morning.While I _ (eat) breakfast, he would lay out my clothes _ make my bed. As we waited for the school bus, he would play games my father used to play with me. He did his best _ (make) me happy, and he succeeded every time.It was a Saturday in June some years later. MY mother and I were at the store. The sellers were selling Fathers Day cards. I stared at the cards. My mum said. Honey, I know this is _ hard time for you. I said, No, Mum. Thats not it. _ dont they sell Brothers Day cards? She smiled and said, Youre right. Your brother has _ (certain) been a father to you. Go ahead and pick out a card for your brother.So I did, and on Fathers Day, my mother and I made my brother sit down and gave him the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，从以下选项AF中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. The engine in your body.B. The location, size and heartbeat of a heart.C. What happens when the heart beats?D. How does your heart work?E. How do we know about the heart?F. What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse?_Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown persons heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times._When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction._Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles._By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your hearts beating along the tubes to the doctors ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest._An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles（肌肉） in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）假如你有一位朋友叫李明。请你根据下面表格用英语写一篇文章来介绍李明。NameLi MingAge13Family members (成员) and their jobs (职业)father (doctor)mother ()brother ()LikesActivities (活动)Reasons (理由)play basketballinterestingplay computer gamesrelaxing要求：1).开头己写好， 不计入总字数；2).注意人称；3).内容完整，可以适当进行补充；4).字数60个词左右。I have a good friend.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 根据句子意思，及中文提示写出单词。（每空一词） (共5题；共11分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共26分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)35-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36-1、