七年级英语下册英语复习提纲.doc

七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：be from = come from 来自于- live in 居住在- on weekends 在周末write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信； 写信给某人 in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ 2 （最近的）在哪里？3 Can you tell me the way to ？ 4 你能告诉我去的路吗？5 How can I get to ？ 6 我怎样到达呢？7 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？8 Which is the way to ？ 9 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面 2. next to 紧靠 3. betweenand 在和之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在（内）的前部 .5. behind 在后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along沿着（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始,前端at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方 reach +地方 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。 at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 finish doing sth 2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、newold 2、 quiet- busy 3 、dirty- clean 4 、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 各种各样的 all kinds of kind 还有“种类”的意思 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 介词in连用。3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 be friendly。4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I常放在 and 之后，Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。in the day, during the day, at night。7、hour n. 小时； 点钟an hour。 8、be from 来自 be from = come from9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词， much meat 10、grass n. 草， much grass。Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 E9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项： What + is / are + sb? What + is/ are + 所有格/ 形容词物主代词 + job? What + does/ do + sb + do? Unit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在 at the moment 在此刻 look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent 二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth为某人工作5 on vacation度假 6 someothers一些另外一些 onethe others一个另一个（两者之间）7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people这一群人 10. in this heat二重点句型1Howistheweather?天气怎么样？Intheraining.在下雨。2Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。3Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三重难点解析 1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2、 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.3 、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、 Everyone is having a good time. 7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes四谈论天气的日常用语1.Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2.Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3.It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4.Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6.Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7.Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8.The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9.Its very foggy. 雾很大。 10.The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11.Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12.Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样13.Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14.Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15.Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16.Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17.Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18.The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1. look like 看起来像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3. medium height/build 中等高度身体 4. a little bit 一点儿5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 10. one of - -中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）三重难点解析 1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)Unit 8 Id like some noodles一 短语2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋三重难点解析1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like to do sth （2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，kind of 有几分all kinds of 各种各样的。Unit 9 How was your weekend一短语1. play +运动 play the + 乐器play with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3. study for visit sb stay at homehave 4go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at +时刻last (next) monthyearweek8what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10its time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了 11look for寻找二，重点句型和语法1一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) was, are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 否定句：主语+ didnt+动词原形+其 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt1.go on vacation go to summer campstay at homestudy for exams Central Parkshow sth to sbmake sb do sth walk back tohave fun doing sth.decide to do sth二重点句子和注意事项2Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.4have fun doing something干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing something5find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事6 corner角落，角，拐角处in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）7be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) 8help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事9. make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to10.feel+ adj. 感到 11.decide to do sth. 决定干某事 Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?一 词组2writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3athirteen-year-oldboy.一个十三岁的男孩 4wearcolorfulclothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5interviewsb.采访某人infact.实际上6.wearscarves.戴着围巾 二重点句型Icantstandthem.Idontmindthem.Shedoesntlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.三重难点解析1.wear(v.动词)穿，戴，佩。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wearearrings戴耳环 wearadress穿连衣裙 wearawatch戴手表 wearabeard蓄胡子 wearlonghair留长发A：thinkof考虑；有.的看法， 有时等于thinkabout.thinkhighlyofsb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.B：thinkabout考虑3.too与either的区别too也，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either也不，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。also也可以表示也，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。5.enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/love用法的区别。like/love还可以接动词不定式（todo）。6.mind表示介意，反对的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?请你打开窗子好不好？Hedoesntmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。Wouldyoumind(doing).? Doyoumind(doing)7.stand表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）9.Whatdoyouthinkof.?你认为.怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：（1）Ilikeit. （2）Idontmindit.（3）Idontlikeit. （4）Icantstandit.（5）Ilikeitverymuch.（6）Iloveit. （7）Itsbeautiful. （8）TheyrefantasticUnit12Donteatinclass.一短语1.inclass 课上2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上 3.schoolrules校规 4.notalking禁止交谈5.listentomusic听音乐6.haveto不得不7.takemydogforawalk带狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃饭 9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服11.arrivelateforclass上学迟到12.afterschool放学后17.beinbed在床上 13.practicetheguitar练习弹吉它 14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends和我朋友见面16.bytenoclock.十点之前18.theChildrensPalace少年宫19.helpmymommakedinner帮助我妈做饭三重难点解析：1.情态动词haveto的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语haveto动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用hasto；句子是过去时，用hadto.）如：（2）否定形式：主语donthaveto动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnthaveto.句子是过去时，用didnthaveto）（3）疑问句：Do（Does或Did）主语haveto动词原形其他2.情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力，会能（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）（2）表示允许、许可，可以、能（在这一课中新学的词义）注意：同样是情态动词，can和haveto的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。3.hear，listen和sound都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的。（1）hear听说，侧重于听的内容Imsorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了，我很难过。Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。（2）listen听侧重于听这一动作。Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。（3）sound听起来，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。.beinbed在床上、卧床in和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近，迟到Dontarrive（be）lateforschool.上学别迟到。Iarrived（was）lateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。.Notalking!禁止交谈！no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与dont+do的用法相似。Nowetumbrellas!/Dontputwetumbrellashere!禁止放湿雨伞！Nofood!Donteatfoodhere!禁止吃食物！Nosmoking!Dontsmokehere!禁止吸烟！7语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Lookout!小心！Waithereforme!在这等我！Besuretocomehereontime!务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以donot（常缩写成dont）开头，再加上动词原形。Dontarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到。Dontfight!别打架！Dontlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。