上海新世纪版2020年英语中考模拟试题(三)B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年英语中考模拟试题(三)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分） One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 1at the answer. Thinking he had not made 2understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didnt know 3to say.Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt 4a compliment (恭维)in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She 5understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 6when they are praised(赞扬). So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 7being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 8being modest.9you are modest and say, “No, Im afraid I cant do it well”, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down on by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try ”, he or she will 10get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.（1）A . excited B . surprised C . relaxed D . frightened （2）A . her B . herself C . himself D . him （3）A . when B . which C . what D . how （4）A . accept B . receive C . refuse D . disagree （5）A . hardly B . really C . rarely D . badly （6）A . kind B . modest C . shy D . confident （7）A . think B . say C . ask D . mean （8）A . different from B . as well as C . instead of D . the same as （9）A . Unless B . Until C . Whether D . If （10）A . expect to B . fail to C . succeed in D . believe in 2. （15分）完形填空In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of1men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history.2amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to 3.Ma made his4trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet 5the first time. After 6for beer”, he saw that no results 7up about China. Then he searched for China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he 8many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and9companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager 10limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around 11hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from 12he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forrest Gump13never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, Life14a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”15as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day. （1）A . rich B . the richest C . most rich D . most richest （2）A . How a B . How an C . What a D . What an （3）A . success B . succeed C . successful D . successfully （4）A . one B . first C . the first D . once （5）A . at B . in C . on D . for （6）A . search B . searched C . searching D . to search （7）A . come B . comes C . came D . coming （8）A . refuse B . refused C . was refused D . was refusing （9）A . a few B . few C . little D . a little （10）A . because B . because of C . as D . so （11）A . he B . him C . his D . himself （12）A . what B . that C . which D . when （13）A . what B . which C . / D . who （14）A . like B . likes C . is liked D . is like （15）A . Do B . Doing C . Does D . Did 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （8分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。With over 300 years of history, Harvard University, US, welcomed its first-ever Chinese commencement(毕业典礼) speaker. On May 26, He Jiang, a 2016 PhD（博士学位）graduate, gave a speech that stood for the graduate students at commencement. Its one of the highest honors for a Harvard graduate.In his speech, he told a story about his childhood. He grew up in a poor village in Hunan. Once a spider bit him on the hand, and his mother had to set his hand on fire to cure him. There were no doctors in the village, and this was the only cure a rural woman knew.When he got older, he couldnt help but think about why there wasnt a better cure at that time. And he thought out the answer - the unequal distribution of knowledge in the world.“Even today we havent been very successful in bringing knowledge to where its needed most,” said He. “Even basic life-saving knowledge we can get easily in the modern world is often unavailable in poor areas.” According to the China Children and Teenagers Foundation, there are still around 3 million children in China lacking education, and most of them live in rural areas.“One of the biggest problems for rural students is that they lack chances as well as motivation(积极性). It disturbs me that many people in rural areas think studying is useless.” Said He.But He Jiang knows how education can change peoples lives. “I just hope my experience can give those rural students a bit of encouragement and hope,” said He.（1）When did the story He Jiang told happen?A . In his childhood.B . In his youth.C . Two years ago.D . Four years ago.（2）How was He Jiang cured after a spider bit him?A . The doctor gave him an injection.B . Nobody helped cure him.C . The doctor asked him to take some medicine.D . His mother set his hand on fire to cure him.（3）What does the underlined phrase “unequal distribution” mean?A . 广泛传播B . 不平衡分布C . 重要作用D . 消极影响（4）From the underlined sentence we can know many rural students are short of .A . chances of studyingB . motivation of studyingC . the way of making moneyD . parents who look after them4. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a days work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, Im going out to eat in a restaurant. Wait for five minutes, said his wife. Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes? asked Mike.Of course not, she answered. But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.（1）Mike works in _. A . a factoryB . an officeC . a schoolD . a hospital（2）Jenny stays at home because _. A . she likes cookingB . she loves her husband very muchC . she doesnt have a jobD . she doesnt want to work（3）One day, Mike came home very late because _. A . he wanted to have dinner in a restaurantB . he had a lot of work to doC . he was angry with his wifeD . his wife didnt cook dinner（4）Mike was _ when he found his dinner was not ready. A . happyB . gladC . hungryD . not happy（5）Which sentence is correct? A . Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.B . Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.C . Jenny didnt like the dinner at home.D . Jenny didnt love her husband.5. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said no or we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals. They may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.（1）Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _. A . astronomersB . farmersC . singersD . drivers（2）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A . There were not any smaller planets.B . There were not any powerful telescopes.C . The astronomers were not interested in them.D . The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.（3）Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A . Theyre afraid of us.B . Its a long way away.C . They dont want to see us.D . They dont know how to use radio signals.（4）What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A . Messages.B . Tools.C . Intelligent beings.D . Radio signals.6. （8分） Last month when I was taking part in a US college interview, I was asked, “ what makes you special ? ” In fact I had answered questions likes this many times since I decided to go to college in the US .college paid special attention to different achievement . For example, a person who is very good at math can go to a famous college but also can be a good football player .This experience made me think again that I must try to find where my own interests might lead me . To be honest, it was not easy . However, I never felt sorry to choose this way because it helped me understand myself . If I took the College Entrance Examination,as we call it gaokao in China, it could never possibly do .When I entered high school, I took gaokao seriously because it seemed to me a great way to show how good at my lessons . However,as I grew older, I realized gaokao did make me work hard at my lessons, but the pressure also pushed many other activities out of my life, like guitarplaying . Although I had no time for it, I will still get to it in the future .No doubt, gaokao provides a way of choosing those who are successful in their studies . But it is really important for all of us to rethink what “ talent ” really is today . This is because we now live in a world in which all of our other human qualities ( 品质）are needed for success, not just the high grade .Ken Robinson once said, “ the society depends on different kinds of talents . ” However, gaokao pays too attention to a persons grades but little to his other qualities. And it is these qualities that makes life colorful and fun .As high school students, we can not change the present situation of eduction, but we are always free to think outside of the box . Although good school grade is still useful, I hope one day we will see our education also welcomes the amazing possibilities in different people .（1）The US College pay special attention to _.A . studentsfamily background .B . the different achievementC . studentsideas about way of life .D . the school a student is from .（2）When at high school, the writer _.A . had a lot of activitiesB . did not work hard at her lessonsC . did well in gaokaoD . had no time to play the guitar .（3）From the passage, we know that the writer may _.A . go to college in AmericaB . give up the US college interview .C . become a good football player in the US.D . change the present situation of eduction .（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A . My school life abroad.B . Different exams in the US.C . My view on gaokaoD . The importance of school grades三、 选出合适的选项补全短文 (共1题；共6分)7. （6分）从方框内选择适当的句子补全-题，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并完成第小题。A. Keep yourself busy.B. Tell someone your feelings.C. Stay in touch.D. Bring something familiar with you.When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents Believe it or not, youre feeling homesick. You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Heres how:（1）If youre going away from home, bring your favorite pajama（睡衣）.You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them at any time you want._（2）The busier you are, the less time youll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are._（3）You can make a plan for when youll call your mom or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages._（4）Sometimes telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun._（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . How to Stay Away from Home.B . How to Do Something Fun.C . How to Feel Less Homesick.D . How to Miss Your Home.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My uncle works in a big_(公司). 9. （1分）Our teachers are _ with us than before because of the coming exams. (严格的) 10. （1分）Mike will come to Guangzhou next weekIm going to i_him to dinner in my home11. （1分）I have been to Beijing. I think the Great Wall is worth_(参观). 12. （1分）Mary is a_(总是) talking too much . 13. （1分）Please_(拼写) pen. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共30分)14. （3分）将你看到中文翻译成英文（1）_超过，多于（2）_既又，以及（3）_出版15. （1分）她是我的英语老师。 _English teacher. 16. （5分）他很可爱而且做了一件很难的事。 17. （1分）看！他们在那儿。Look! They are _.18. （16分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。（每空最多不超过四个词） （1）有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。Some parents think that children hobbies can _ of their schoolwork.(get)（2）有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。Some parents think that children hobbies can _ of their schoolwork.(get)（3）即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞他。Although your mother mistakes you sometimes, you arent supposed to _ her.(talk)（4）即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞他。Although your mother mistakes you sometimes, you arent supposed to _ her.(talk)（5）Jack很喜欢上网，但是他从浏览不健康的网页。Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never _ unhealthy web pages.(look)（6）Jack很喜欢上网，但是他从浏览不健康的网页。Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never _ unhealthy web pages.(look)（7）中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。Nowadays China is _ to offer children better education.(make)（8）中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。Nowadays China is _ to offer children better education.(make)（9）上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。Last week the classic reading competition _ in our school(take)（10）上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。Last week the classic reading competition _ in our school(take)（11）Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。Li Ping usually studies English by _ English songs(listen)（12）Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。Li Ping usually studies English by _ English songs(listen)（13）遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。Yiai lake Park _ one of the most beautiful park in Hubei（14）遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。Yiai lake Park _ one of the most beautiful park in Hubei（15）这个女孩太小不能清理他书包里的物品。The girl is too young _ the things in her schoolbag.(clear)（16）这个女孩太小不能清理他书包里的物品。The girl is too young _ the things in her schoolbag.(clear)19. （3分）托尼，你放学后几点到家?Tony,_do you_from school?20. （1分）你们什么时候创办的这家公司? (set up)_六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）请你设计一下你心目中的理想学校，以便校长对以后的学校改建或重建作参考。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 选出合适的选项补全短文 (共1题；共6分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共30分)14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、18-7、18-8、18-9、18-10、18-11、18-12、18-13、18-14、18-15、18-16、19-1、20-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、