英语四级听力考试中考生要注意的七类关键词.doc

上传人:sha****en 文档编号:8509020 上传时间:2020-03-29 格式:DOC 页数:43 大小:76.50KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
英语四级听力考试中考生要注意的七类关键词.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共43页
英语四级听力考试中考生要注意的七类关键词.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共43页
英语四级听力考试中考生要注意的七类关键词.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共43页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述
英语四级听力考试中考生要注意的七类关键词四级考试听力部分的短对话、长对话和短文听力其实考察的都是对听力材料的要点和信息的把握。什么是要听懂并且记下来的信息呢,要把握吨化和短文中的七种关键词,KEY WORD,后面一般都是考点,尤其是对话部分,要学会听小词. 一、转折性词汇:课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT转折题,要学会听BUT,还有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc. 二、逻辑类词汇:就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词,表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表结果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, whats more, moreover,etc. 三、最高级词汇:形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的,most importantly, the most popular. the biggest of. 四、事实罗列词汇:在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息,actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc. 五、序数词后面,最重要的是the first, firstly 莳蟞箤http:/bulo.hjenglish.com/q/版权所有沪江网箤蟞莳and finally. 六、情态动词:sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc. 七、重要形容词:表示重要的词,important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc. 大学四级英语听力必考26个短语 1.bill(1)账单,买单。I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。 (2)提案。We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。(3)纸币。Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。正所谓城里城外,各有风光。没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。4.as soon as 一就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。5.awfully非常地,相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。6.be bound to肯定,注定The movie starts in 5 minutes 莳蟞箤http:/bulo.hjenglish.com/q/版权所有沪江网箤蟞莳and theres bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。7.be tired of厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易lose ones temper(生气)的时候。Im tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。8.be worn out(1)筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。Im usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。(2)破旧不堪。My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。9.better(1)d better 最好是Id better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。I think youd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。(2)make it better 让更好Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。(3)be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。10.book(1)书。本意,简单名词。(2)预定,订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。 11.briefing(1)简介。会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会12.change(1)改变,更改。这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。Ill have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。(2)零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。Two tickets 莳蟞箤http:/bulo.hjenglish.com/q/版权所有沪江网箤蟞莳and heres a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.Jane,你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。13.check(1)检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?(2)登机台。check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?(3)询问。check on it 问问看Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。(4)支票。Sign the check.签这张支票。14.copy(1)一本,一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?(2)复印。简单动词。Could you copy this article for me?你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?15.count(1)数数。She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。(2)指望。count on 依赖Well have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。16.cover(1)封面。hard cover 精装书,与hard back book同意。另外,每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同。(2)读完,完成。I think weve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。17.crossword puzzle纵横字谜,一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐),也是一种不错的智力训练。This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。18.drama戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧),soap opera(肥皂剧),concert(音乐会)Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。19.drop(1)拜访。drop byI wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。(1)载人一程。Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。(2)忘掉,放弃。drop itWe can drop it this time. But dont do it again.这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。20.drunk driving酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。 21.expect愿意“期待,期望”。Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。引申意思为“等待,预期”。The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。22.extremely使用频率非常高,不亚于very,这个东西extremely expensive。The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。23.film(1)电影。最常见用语。(2)胶卷。ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷,说成wash就完蛋了。(3)拍摄。film the river bank拍摄河岸景致24.gains and losses得与失。Think about the gains 淿珫撏http:/www.hjbbs.com/版权所有沪江网撏珫淿and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。25.give(1)give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?你明天能载我一程去学校吗?(2)give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike?麦克,你能帮我一下吗?(3)give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring 綗?喫狨http:/bulo.hjenglish.com/podcast.htm版权所有沪江网狨喫?綗and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。26.go(1)go broke 破产;身无分文(2)go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。(3)go Dutch 各付各的(4)go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please.请继续向前进。(5)go on forever 永远继续下去Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。(6)go against 不顺心Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.哦,是啊,没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。(7)go over 复习,温习Ive have to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。owe vt.欠;应把归功于owl n.猫头鹰,枭本文来源:恒星英语学习网own a.自己的 vt.有,拥有owner n.物主,所有人ownership n.所有(权),所有制ox n.牛;公牛,阉牛 第一节 谐音词,同缀词,同根词 谐音词是指发音相似,拼写不同,词意也完全不相关联的一类词语。考试中有些学生容易在这方面造成失误(尤其是听力测试中),主要是自己本身发音不准确或单词拼写记不牢。对策是平时加强基本功训练,并注意这类词语的归类记忆法。例1 The rain was heavy and the land was flooded. A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently分析 答案为A项。这类词为拼写相似,读音相似,外形相似的一组,常为谐音词。例2 There were no tickets for Fridays performance. A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available 分析 同缀词, 即指用派生法构成的一组词, 其前缀或后缀相同, 此四个选项中均有后缀-able(-ible)。答案为D项。 同缀词、同根词也是三级词汇考试中常见的考点之一。这类词汇的考试主要是测试学生对常见构词法的掌握和应用能力。学习掌握构词法是在短时间内迅速扩大词汇量的科学而行之有效的方法。大多数词根+词缀所构成的新词比较有规律,但也常有例外。因此,对于这一类词既要掌握其基本规律,又要留意特殊、例外的词。如果一概凭印象类推,就会造成失误。比如同根、同缀又同性但不同义的词就应特别注意。请看下列比较:1considerable ,considerateconsiderable adj .相当大(多)的,可观的,重要的。在句中常作定语,修饰名词。considerate adj.体谅(贴)的,考虑周到的。在句中作定语或表语,修饰或说明人的品质。例如:【您正浏览的文章由www.DIYIFANWEN.COM(第一范 文网)整理,版权归原作者、原出处所有。】Writing is a slow process,requiring considerable thought,time and effort.写作可是个慢功夫,需要反复思考,需要充分的时间,需要不懈的努力。We should be considerate of the comfort of old people.我们应当为老年人的舒适着想。2. continual, continuouscontinual adj.不断的,频繁的。指(中间有短暂间歇的)经常不断的,又有中断后重复开始,表“屡屡”之义,仅用于时间上。continuous adj.连续的,不断的,持续的。有绝对不可中断,不停止的含义。指无间断的事件,也可指不间断的空间、时间、电线、电波等。例如:She was tired of continual trips to grocery, school and office.老是跑食品店、学校和办公室使她感到厌倦。The continuous hot weather is oppressive.这持续的炎热天气使人难以忍受。3. economic, economicaleconomic adj.经济(上)的,经济学的。economical adj.节俭的,精打细算的;节省的。可用于指人。试比较:We bought a small house for economic reasons.由于经济原因,我们买了一幢小房子。(暗示买不起大房子)We bought a small house for economical reasons.我们为了节省钱而买了一幢小房子。(表示不愿多花费)由此可见,同一个词根能派生出词义差别很大,甚至毫无关联的同根同性异义词。对这种语言现象切不可忽视。否则,将犯望文生义、误用、滥用同根词的错误。现将三级考试中需着重掌握的前缀,后缀,构词法列表如下:表1前缀意义、作用anti- 反;抗;阻;排斥 antibody(抗体) counter- 相反的;对应的;回报 counterclockwise(逆时针地); countermeasure(对策); counterattack(反击) dis- 否定,相反;除去 disregard(漠视), discard(扔弃), disburden(减轻负担) en- 使 enlist(征募), endanger (使遭到危险) ex- 先前的;向外的 ex-wife(前妻); external(外部的), extradite(引渡) fore- 预先,提前 foresight(先见,预见), forecast(预报) im-, ir-不, 非impatient(不耐烦的) in-, il- 不,非,无 illiterate(不识字的,文盲的 inter- 之间(的 interurban(城际的), interaction(相互作用) mid- 中间的,中途的 midpoint(中点), midstream(中流) mis- 错, 差, 坏 mispronounce(发音错误,误读), mistreat(虐待 non- 没有, 不 non-vehicle(非机动车) over- 过度;超过 oversleep(使)睡过头); overlook(俯瞰, 忽略) post- 过后的 postdoctoral(博士后的) pre- 预先的 preliminary(预备的) re- 再次,又;回头 revenge(报复), refund(退款) un- 不, 非, 没有 uninteresting(无聊的), unintended(不是存心的,非故意的) under- 低于;欠 underestimate(低估); underdeveloped(欠发达的) 表2后缀 意义、作用 举例 -en 构成动词 strengthen(加强, 强化), widen(加宽) -fy 构成动词 amplify(放大,扩大) -ize (-ise) 构成动词,表 具有特性 humanize(使具有人性) -th 构成名词 length(长度), width(宽度) -ar, -er, -eer, -or 构成名词,表 者,人,器,机 burglar(夜贼),profiteer(奸商)panhandler(乞丐), actor(男演员) -ee 构成名词,表 者,人 standee(站客), absentee(缺席者) -ian 构成名词,表 者,人 physician(内科医生), comedian(喜剧演员) -age 构成名词,表集合;身份;费用;活动,动作等 mileage(里程);pupilage(学生时期);postage(邮资); breakage(破损) -hood 构成名词,表状态 maidenhood(少女时期) -ancy, -ency 构成名词,表状态,品质 efficiency(效率), constancy(恒久性) -ance, -ence 构成名词,表状态、条件等 performance(表现,表演), existence(存在 -ion, -ation 构成名词,表状态、条件等 fertilization(施肥),humanization(人类化) -ity, -ty 构成名词,表状态、条件等 locality(所在地),superiority(先进) -ment 构成名词,表状态、条件等 enhancement(加强) -ness 构成名词,表状态、条件等 noiselessness(无声) -dom 构成名词,表状态、性质等 wisdom(明智的行为),boredom(单调) -ship 构成名词,表状态、性质等 scholarship(奖学金), dictatorship(独裁) -ant, -ian 构成名词,表 者,人 anticipant(预期者,期盼者) , defendant(被告人) -ic(al) 构成形容词 cyclical (参cycle), scenic(参scene) -ous 构成形容词 advantageous, mountainous -ary, -ory 构成形容词,表 的 legendary(传说中的), compulsory(强制性的) -able, -ible 构成形容词,表 可的 edible(可食用的),omissible(可删除的) -like 构成形容词,表 象的 catlike(象猫的,偷偷摸摸的) -ish 构成形容词,表 有特性的 sheepish(懦弱的) -ive 构成形容词,表 有特性的 talkative(健谈的) -ful 构成形容词,表具有特性;或构成名词 resourceful(资源丰富的,足智多谋的); handful(一把,一小撮) -less 构成形容词,表缺少,没有 listless(倦怠的), restless(不安宁的) -ly 构成形容词,副词或名词 highly(高度地); yearly(每年的(地); monthly(月刊) -al 构成形容词或名词 provincial(省的,乡土的),proposal(提议) -ist 构成形容词或名词 royalist(保皇主义者(的), racialist(种族主义者) -y 构成形容词或名词 lengthy(冗长的), discov第二节形似义异词,同义或近义词1.形似义异词顾名思义,这类词指的是词形相似但意思不同或类似的一组词。比如三级词汇表中常见的有: rise, arise, arouse, raise; assume ,assure, ensure, insure; context, content, contact, contrast, contract; extend, expand, expense; protest, protect; late, later, latter, latest; reserve, deserve, preserve; quite, quiet, quick; conservation , conversation, convenience; etc.做这类题主要是根据特定语境即上下文的逻辑需求来选择恰当的词语。例如:It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.A. extensive B. expansive C. intensive D. expensive答案A. 解析 句意;一位合格的老师需具有良好的行为举止和广泛的知识。这四个选项的词形很相似,但意思不同。A. extensive adj. 广泛的 ; B .expansive adj. 扩展的, C.intensive adj . 精细的;D. expensive adj. 昂贵的. 根据句意,只有选 A才合乎语意逻辑。 又如: Dont _this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain 答案 A解析这四个词为近形词。句意:在未征得我们同意之前,不要向公众发布这条消息。有时也可根据词缀,词根,或词性来判断。例如:Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make a landing.A.forcing B.forcible C.forceful D.forced解析 答案 D .句意:由于浓雾遮注了视线,我们的飞机被迫降落。这四个选项词形很相似,都含有 force 但词尾不同。-ing 表示主动,-ible表示能够,-ful 表示充满,-ed表示被动。根据题意此题含有被动之意,故选D.2同义或近义词。同义或近义词主要指那些意思相近但又不完全等同的词。例如:alone, lone, lonely; allow ,permit , let, admit ; evident ,apparent, clear, obvious; chance, opportunity; doubt , suspect; laugh , smile; look ,gaze, stare, glance, glimpse; safe, secure; wage, salary, income, pay. 英语中几乎没有意思上完全相同的同义词。许多近义词都存在着内涵和用法上的区别,而许多考生常常忽略了这些,从而作出错误的选择。因此考生在学习中要多加注意近义词的差异。例如:Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as -sickness.A. normal B. regular C. average D. ordinary 答案D. 解析 句意:这个国家的公费医疗包括精神病和普通疾病。这四个选项的意思比较接近,都含有“普通的”的意思,但也有区别。A. normal adj. 正常的,一般的;B. regular adj. 规则的;C. average adj.普通的,平均的,通常指标准,情况普通或一般。D. ordinary adj. 普通的,一般的,常指人或事物不特殊。故选D。 第三节 动词短语动词短语在三级考试中出现的频率很高,是考点中的重中之重。动词短语常有以下几种构成方法:1动词+介词:take on ,take in ,take to, take after; look for, look after, look into;make for, make into; result from ,result in; hear about, hear from; pass through, fill in, depend on, etc.例如:In developing countries people are _into overcrowded cities in great numbers. A. breaking B. filling C. pouring D. hurrying 解析 答案C. 句意:在发展中国家,人们正大量涌向拥挤的城市。这四个选择均由不同的动词加上介词into组成。A.break into意为闯入,B.fill into意为填写,C.pour into意为涌入,D.hurry into意为匆忙,此题选C.2动词+副词:lay down,take off,come out ,sit down, stand up, break up, break down, look up, give up, call off, put off, set up, etc.例如:The sports meet,originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _because of the bad weather. A.set off B.broken off C.worn off D.called off 解析答案D.句意:原定上周五举行的运动会最后由于天气不好而取消。这四个选择中的短语均由不同的动词加上off组成。A.set off 出发;B break off 中断;C worn off消失;D call off取消,故选D。3动词+副词+介词:come up with,do away with, keep up with, catch up with, live up to, put up with, (be)made up of , come out of, etc.例如:The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could_ .A.stand up to B.make up for C.come up with D.put up with 解析答案 B.句意:这些珠宝的毁坏对人类是一损失,再多的钱也无法弥补。这四个选项均由动词加上副词再加上介词组成。B.make up for意为弥补,故选之。4动词+名词+介词:make use of, pay attention to, take care of, make fun of, catch sight of, keep an eye on, etc.例如: I caught a _of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. 您正浏览的文章英语四级常考词汇辅导由第一范文网(www.DiYiFanWen.com)整理,访问地址为:http:/www.diyifanwen.com/kaoshizhuanti/yingyusijicihui/086300355688579974_2.htmery(发现)A.vision B. glimpse C.look D.scene 解析答案 B. 句意:我看了一眼出租车,在它消失在拐角处时。 这四个选项均与句中的动词构成动词加名词加介词的形式作谓语。B. glimpse 意为一瞥,看一眼,故选之。第四节 词语搭配和习惯用法 词语搭配和习惯表达是一种固定的搭配或惯用形式,是人们在长期的语言实践中普遍习惯使用而既定成俗的表达方式。例如:It rained heavily. 雨下得很大。(解析)我们用 heavily 来修饰 rain ,而不用 largely或greatly. 又如: I used to smoke but I gave it up three years ago.A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.severly解析答案B. 句意:我过去抽烟很厉害,但是三年前放弃了。这四个选项中A.seriously,C.badly和D.severly作副词都含有“历害,严重”的意思,但与smoke常见的搭配为heavily,而不是其它三个,故选B. 考生在平时要多注意一些习惯搭配,养成良好的语感,这样就能作出正确的选择。测试搭配即是在测试中保留搭配中的一部分填另一部分。英语中的词语搭配主要分成以下几种:1. 动词+介词。这是最常见的一种搭配形式,相同的动词可以与不同的介词搭配形成不同含义的固定短语,例如:动词stand和不同的介词搭配形成:stand by(支持),stand for(忍受,代表), stand over(监督)等。同样,相同的介词也可以与不同的动词形成不同意义的搭配,例如介词for的搭配形式:ask for (要求得到), call for(邀约), run for(竞选成为)等。与考查动词短语的题目不同的是,动词短语题考查的是考生对选项中各个短语意义和用法的掌握,而搭配题是指在测试中保留动词填介词,或保留介词填动词。例1:When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up答案:B。分析:本题考查学生对动词短语的掌握情况。要求考生熟悉掌握由make构成的动词短语的意义和用法。选项中,make for意指 朝走去;make out意思是 理解,(勉强)辨认出;make up 弥补,赔偿。这些短语后可接宾语。make off意思是“离开,逃走”,是不及物的动词短语,后面不应接宾语。句意是:当他意识到警察盯上自己时,便立即朝出口处走去。从句意来看,应该选择B。例2:The soldier was of running away when the enemy attackedA) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished答案 C。分析:本题为近义词辨析题,旨在考查词语搭配。固定搭配accuse sb. of sth.意思是因某事指控某人或指控某人犯某事;各选项中的动词只有accuse与of搭配。scold 和punish都只能与for搭配,表示原因。scold sb. for sth.意思是因某事而责骂某人;punish sb. for sth. 指因某事而惩罚某人;charge多与with搭配,与accuse sb. of sth.意思相同。2. 动词+名词。动词和名词的搭配是英语学习中数量最多,最难掌握的一类,中国学生容易受中文的影响,导致错误选择。例如:The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two countries.A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase答案:B。分析:四个选项中,promote常与understanding搭配,意思是“促进了解”。全句译为:“政府正在努力采取措施以促进两国之间的进一步了解”。raise有“提高,增大”之意,heighten也有“增强,加强”之意,但是一般均不与understanding搭配。increase虽然可与understanding搭配,但不可与better同时使用。3. 形容词+介词常见的形容词和介词的搭配有:( a ). be + adj. + aboutconcerned, crazy, curious, particular, worried, etc.例如:Mrs. Brown is very particular about what she eats.布朗太太对饮食非常讲究。 ( b ). be + adj. + foranxious, available, eager, eligible(合格的), essential, famous, , grateful, greedy, hungry, qualified, reedy, remarkable, renowned (有名的), responsible, suitable, suited, thankful, thirsty, unfit, vital, well-known, watchful, etc.例如:It does not alter the fact that he was the man for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged 答案:C。译文:他推脱不掉应对小女孩的死亡所承担的责任。分析:be responsible for对负责任;account 与for搭配,意思为“ 解释”;guilty与of搭配,意思为“犯罪”,与about搭配,意思为“对感到内疚”;obliged与to搭配,意思为“对感激”。( c ). be + adj. + atamazed, annoyed, astonished, bad, better, clever, delighted, dismayed, furious, good, incompetent, overjoyed, poor, quick, sick, shocked, skillful, struck, slow, surprised, terrible, etc.例如:She is still furious at what I have done.她仍然对我所做的事大发雷霆。( d ). be + adj. + inabsorbed, abundant, accurate, active, caught up, confident, deceived, deficient (缺乏的), disappointed, dressed, engaged, employed, experienced, fortunate, generous, honest, high, interested, involved, lost, occupied, plentiful, proficient, prompt, rich, strong, successful, wanting(缺少的),weak, etc.例如:She likes to get involved in everything and know all the details.她事事都爱管,而且喜欢打听得详详细细。( e ). be + adj. + ofafraid, ashamed, aware, born, capable, confident, conscious, critical(吹毛求疵的), doubtful, envious, expressive, fearful, fond, frightened, full, hopeful, ignorant(不知道的,没注意的), independent, innocent(无辜的), jealous, proud, sensible(可觉察的), sure, symbolic, thoughtful(体贴的), uncertain, unconscious, etc.例如:I was ignorant of the fact that the boss could be so strict.我不知道老板居然那样严格。( f ). be + adj. + toeager , anxious, used/ accustomed(习惯的), acceptable(适合的), advantageous, anterior, agreeable(令人愉快的), applicable(适用的), attached(爱慕的,爱惜的), beneficial, committed(承担义务的), comparable, contrary, convenient, devoted, disadvantageous, similar, equal, equivalent(等同的), essential, exposed, inclined, indifferent(漠然的), superior, inferior, junior, senior, prior, sensitive, liable(易于的), opposed, opposite, parallel, peculiar(独特的), polite, preferable(更好的), related(有关的), resistant, etc.例如:Physics is_ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform 答案:B。译文:物理相当于在历史上被称为自然哲学的科学。分析:be equivalent to与相等,与相当;alike彼此相似的,相同的,不用于名词前,也不和介词搭配;likely可能的,适合的,多和不定式to搭配;uniform相同的,一致的,同一的,均一的,不和介词to 搭配,例如:The boxes are uniform in weight.这些箱子的重量都相同。( g ). be + adj. + withacquainted, associate, bored, angry, busy, concerned, comparable, consistent, correspondent, inconsistent, delighted, content, discontented, fed up, familiar, free, friendly, generous, identical, impressed, overcome, pleased, satisfied, troubled, wrong, etc.例1:Tony is very disappointed _the results of the exam.A) with B) for C) toward D) on 答案:A。译文:托尼对考试结果很失
展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 图纸专区 > 中学资料


copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 装配图网版权所有   联系电话:18123376007

备案号:ICP2024067431-1 川公网安备51140202000466号


本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!