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上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Its very to play Chinese chess with old friends at home.A . pleasant; /B . interesting; theC . pleasant; theD . interested; /2. （2分）If you cant remember these numbers, A . think of themB . look after themC . pick them upD . write them down3. （2分）Hearing the story，he looked A . exciting，excitingB . excited，excitedC . exciting，excitedD . excited，exciting4. （2分）People _ our support and help . We must do something at once. A . in needB . in need ofC . in need needD . in need of need5. （2分）She is _years old. This is her _birthday. A . twelve; twelfthB . twelve; twelveC . twelfth; twelveD . twelfth; twelfth6. （2分）Im busy now. I_to you after school this afternoon. A . talkB . talkedC . will talkD . am talking7. （2分）Dont leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of_. A . heB . himC . hisD . himself8. （2分）What makes the man so_ ? A . excitedB . excitedlyC . excitingD . excite9. （2分）Remember the windows when you leave the room. A . to closeB . closesC . closingD . close10. （2分）Can I smoke in this meeting room? Im afraid you_. A . needntB . mayC . mustD . cant11. （2分）My house is as yours. But it looks even .A . the same big; tidierB . the same size; tidierC . the same size; tidyD . different from; tidy12. （2分）What_ weather it is A . a coldB . an coldC . coldD . the cold13. （2分） They should raise _ spirits to face difficulties. Wed better _ them.A . their; encourageB . their; to encourageC . them; encourageD . them; to encourage14. （2分）When he opened the window, he found that a baby _ in the street. A . criesB . criedC . was cryingD . is crying15. （2分）When did you get your first pair of skates?_.A . For 6 yearsB . Since I was 6 years old.C . When I was 6 years old.D . Since 6 years ago.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Jon Hunt is a famous writer and he works at home. He is1from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and2For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding.3his healthy lifestyle(生活方式),he is very happy. And he is4in good health. How can he keep5? He tells us three pieces of advice(建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 600 a.m. and runs6one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So dont be lazy. Second, remember to have7.It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then8after working. Dont worry too much about your work. It isnt 9for your health. You can10listening to music or walking with friends if you have time.（1）A . same B . different C . popular （2）A . exercising B . talking C . writing （3）A . So B . Because C . Because of （4）A . sometimes B . hardly C . always （5）A . health B . healthy C . quiet （6）A . for B . with C . from （7）A . dinner B . lunch C . breakfast （8）A . relax B . talk C . practice （9）A . bad B . good C . important （10）A . choose B . make C . try 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)17. （10分）阅读理解CWhy Are They Left-handed（左撇的）?What do Napoleon, Clinton and Wang Nan have in common(共同的)? They are all left-handed. Today about 15% of the number of people is left-handed. But why are people left-handed? The answer is the way the brain(大脑) works. The brain has two halves-the right half and the left half. The right half controls(控制) the left side of the body and the left controls the right half of the body.So right-handed people have a strong left brain, and left-handed have a strong right brain. The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, maths and logic(逻辑). When you remember new words or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colour and music. It is also good at recognizing(认出) faces. This does not mean(意思是) that all artists are left-handed and all accountants(会计师) are right-handed. Some right-handed have a strong right brain, and some left-handed have a strong left brain.（1）From the passage, we know_. A . some right-handers have a strong left brain.B . all accountants are right-handedC . the left side of the brain controls your colour and music.D . all artists are left-handed（2）People are right-handed or left-handed is mostly decided by(被决定)_. A . their parentsB . their mindsC . the way the brain worksD . the way the head works（3）Each side of the brain_. A . likes music and mathsB . controls different thingsC . controls the same thingsD . has two halves（4）When you are singing, you are using your _. A . logic thinkingB . heartC . right brainD . left brain（5）Which part of the body does the right half of the brain control? A . The right side of the body.B . The left side of the body.C . The language.D . The heart.18. （10分）阅读理解When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself. ”His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的)praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A . Clever.B . Creative.C . Unfriendly.D . Foolish.（2）Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she _. A . smiled at himB . looked at him carefullyC . said good words about himD . said bad words about him（3）Which of the following is wrong about Hill? A . He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B . He failed to do as he was expected.C . He started writing to a local newspaper.D . He understood his stepmother.（4）The writer is most probably an expert of_. A . house buildingB . dietC . news writingD . education（5）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _. A . children should be praisedB . Hills father married againC . Hills stepmother wan kind to himD . Hills father was cruel to him19. （8分）阅读理解In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.（1）In the 1970s, . A . large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B . European cars finally came to the United States.C . the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D . people in the United States stopped buying small cars.（2）Which of the following does the article lead you to believe? A . Sport utility vehicles small cars.B . Minivans are becoming less popular.C . European car companies sell many cars in America.D . Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.（3）What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean? A . having much spaceB . having little spaceC . having a large roomD . having a small room（4）What can we infer（推断）from the article? A . Small cars are better than large cars.B . The price of gasoline is always rising.C . Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D . People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.20. （10分）阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be liked. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get liked or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did a test. Some people were required to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportional to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?In addition, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them! It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Believe in me, it will be a wonderful time. （1）The underlined word familiar in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 陌生的B . 熟悉的C . 亲近的（2）From the passage, we know that people like _ first before meals recently. A . taking photos with friends or familiesB . taking photos of the dishC . talking about their Weibo or WeChat（3）People _ check their mobiles during the meal to see whether they get liked or not. A . alwaysB . hardly everC . seldom（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . People should take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food more delicious.C . People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people during meals.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . The bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.B . The advantages of posting the photos onto the Internet.C . The tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo.四、 补全短文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fires are very dangerous._Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in a fire.If you are indoors, you need to get outside quickly and safely. First, you must turn off the gas and the electricity in the room._You should cover your mouth with a wet towel (毛巾) or something wet, because there must be thick smoke with the fire._And you should try to keep your body down to the floor. If you feel the door hot, dont open it,_If you cant run away from the fire at once, just stay in a safe place, waiting for someone to help you. Remember: never jump out off the house._You should wave your hands out of the window for help.A. Then find a way to go as quickly as you can.B. Sometimes, the smoke may be harmful.C. Some of the fires are dangerous.D. Every year, many people hurt or die in fires.E. because that means the fire is burning outside.F. Maybe jumping off is much dangerous than the fire itself.G. Its good for us to know how to keep safe.五、 单词填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）The old man looked inside but he _(see) nothing.六、 看图写短语或句子 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）我校选修课老师要求以小组为单位在学校里进行了一次调查，以下图表是你们小组的调查结果。请你根据图表信息，给选修课老师提供一份总结报告。第一段简单描述图表信息，第二段合理推测学生从事这些活动背后的原因，第三段介绍自己喜欢的课外活动，并说明理由。 要求：1）词数不少于80词；2）首句已给出，不计入总词数；3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。As society develops, students are attaching more importance to how they arrange their after-school activities. According to the statistics shown in the chart, 七、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）Will there be robots in the future?_What was she doing at 8 oclock last night?_When did you start swimming?_What did your math teacher say?_Im going to bring food to the party._A. When I was eight years old.B. Yes, there will.C. He said I was hard-working.D. If you do, the teacher will take it away.E. She was watching TV.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分） ( not, too much time )_第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 补全短文 (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 单词填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 看图写短语或句子 (共1题；共5分)23-1、七、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)25-1、
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