中考模拟英语试卷.doc

2012年初三四校联谊中考模拟英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。考生答题全部答在“答题卡”上，答在本试卷或草稿纸上无效。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应答案编号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上，在其他位置答题一律无效。第一部分 选择题（共70分）一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共15小题，满分15分）( )1. The two ladies are _ the same age, but there seems to be ten years _ them.A. at; between B. about; among C. at; among D. of; between( )2. Li Fengs _ of devotion to others will be remembered forever in China. A. achievement B. service C. thought D. spirit( )3. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. if B. since C. until D. before( )4. Have you heard of _ news? The price of _petrol(汽油)is rising again.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /D. /; /( )5. How do you find your new classmates, Jim?Most of them are nice to me, but _is better to me than Rick.A. no one B. none C. everyone D. someone( )6. Mrs Green has a cute baby. It often smiles at you _.A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively( )7. I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home then.A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching( )8.What a mess in your room, Jim! Mum, could you open the bag to _ my books and stationary.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put off( )9. He _ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. considered B. was consideredC. has considered D. has been considered( )10. Would you please nurse my garden while I am away, Sam? _.A. Yes, please B. No, please dont C. With pleasure D. My pleasure( )11.Is Jack on duty today? It _ be him. It is his turn tomorrow.A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. neednt( )12.These pictures will show you _.A. what does our hometown look like B. what our hometown looks likeC. how does our hometown look like D. how our hometown looks like( )13.The teacher said that _ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A. three fifths B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three five( )14. _ Kitty _ Cathy is going with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; norC. Both; and D. Either; or( )15. How are you getting on with your final exam, Susan? Do you need any help? _, but I think I am all right.A. No problemB. Thats OK C. Youre helpful D. Thats very kind of you二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，满分15分）A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys disappointment(失望), she said she would go. This would be the 16 time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he 17 lose his face because of her appearance. Although she was a 18 woman, there was a scar(疤痕) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 19 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 20 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother even though she had the scar on her face, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬) and hid himself from everyone. 21 , he happened to hear of a talk between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 22 , “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. 23 was too afraid to go in because the fire was 24 , so I went in. 25 I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood 26 and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless(失去知觉) but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 27 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be there forever, but to this day, I have never 28 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with 29 in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 30 for the rest of the day.( )16. A. first B. second C. last D. next( )17. A. can B. should C. would D. need( )18. A. slim B. short C. ugly D. beautiful( )19. A. talk about B. argue about C. worry about D. hear about( )20. A. frightened B. attracted C. worried D. excited( )21. A. Therefore B. OtherwiseC. However D. Then( )22. A. excitedly B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously( )23. A. Everyone B. No one C. Nobody D. Someone( )24. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control( )25. A. If B. Though C. Because D. As( )26. A. sitting down B. lying down C. falling down D. turning down( )27. A. pointed B. showed C. hit D. touched( )28. A. forgot B. realized C. considered D. regretted( )29. A. tears B. smile C. sunshine D. sadness( )30. A. hardly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20小题，满分40分）ASteve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder(创建者) of Apple. He was also one of the great persons of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.Apple Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computer Company in 1976. A year later, the apple was invented. This was the worlds first personal computer. The iMacUnder Jobs leadership, Apple introduced the iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine, which offered a CD-ROM slot.(插口)The iPadBy 2010, Steve Jobs was sure the world was ready to have a computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success.iPhone 4s It came out on October 4, 2011 in America.It looks like iPhone 4. It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer but wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer(文件处理)speeds.( )31. When was the Apple II invented?A. In 1976. B. In 1977. C. In 1997. D. In 1998.( )32. Where did the iMac first come out?A. In China. B. In UK. C. In USA. D. In UN.( )33. Which one was the oldest machine of the four?A. The Apple II. B. The iMac. C. The iPad. D. The iPhone 4s( )34. From the passage, we can know that the iPad _.A. has a better camera B. is the first personal computerC. has a CD-ROM slot D. is great for watching movies( )35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. iPhone 4sscreen is the same size as iPhone 4. B. iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4. C. iPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4. D. iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.BWeddings are quite differentfrom nation to nation, from area to area, and from the past to the present. However, all people consider weddings to be important and happy events.People in the Western world go to church for their weddings, while some tribes（部落） in Africa hold their weddings in the open around a campfire, with much dancing.In China, weddings are different from those abroad. People in the countryside used to carry the bride in a sedan chair from her parents house to her new home. Now sedan chairs are seldom seen. Instead, the bridegroom may take the bride to their own new house by bicycle or by tractor（拖拉机）. In the city the bride usually prefers a car, brightly decorated(装饰) with flowers and a Chinese character(汉字) meaning double happiness. However, a wedding dinner is necessary in both the countryside and the city. Relatives(亲戚) and friends who are invited to the dinner usually drink to the happiness of the bride and bridegroom.( ) 36. What do people all over the world think of weddings?A. interesting and easy B. important and funC. happy and important D. interesting and happy ( ) 37. Whats the English for “大花轿” in the passage? A. a bride B. a bridegroom C. a sedan chair D. a church( ) 38. Where can the wedding be held in the open air in the world after you read the passage?A. In China B. In Western countries C. In the countryside D. In Africa( ) 39. According to the passage, how many ways can the bridegroom usually take the bride to their new home now?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5( ) 40. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Introduce the Western weddings. B. Introduce the African weddings. C. introduce the Chinese weddings. D. Introduce different weddings.COn the night of 23 July, 2011, a fast running train D301 from Beijing to Fuzhou suddenly hit another train which had already stopped there. The motor car accident happened in Wenzhou, Chinas eastern province of Zhejiang. It caused four carriages to fall off a bridge which is at least 30 metres high from the ground. 40 people have died in the accident. Among them were 2 foreigners: an Italian woman, Assunta Liguori, and a Chinese American, Cao Erxing. So far, most of the 39 bodies have been claimed by their relatives, based on ID cards, clothes and other characteristics, but the results of DNA tests are coming out in about one week or two. Another 210 people have been taken to hospitals in Wenzhou after the accident. The accident study shows that it is the lightning strike that caused the big accident: the first train lost power because of a lightning strike and had to stop on the rail way. And after a few minutes it was soon hit from the back by another train following it.After the accident, questions have been raised over “what caused the accident” and “how to do with it”.During a visit to Wenzhou, where 39 people have been killed last weekend, Premier Wen calls for an transparent investigation into the cause of the accident, and he once again emphasized(强调) the importance of putting safety first in the countrys development.( )41. According to the report, _ people got hurt in the accident.A. 40 B. 42 C. 210 D. 250 ( )42. The underlined word “claim” means _ in Chinese.A. 发现 B. 掩埋 C. 索赔 D. 认领( )43. The motor car accident happened because of _.A. the lightning strikeB. running fast C. high bridgeD. too many people ( )44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The accident happened in Zhejiang Province.B. Train D301 was hit from the back by another train.C. the 39 bodies have been claimed by the results of DNA tests. D. Premier Wen came to Wenzhou after the accident. ( )45. Premier Wen mainly tell the Chinese _.A. what caused the accident B. how to do with the accidentC. the importance of our countrys development D. how importance the safety isDA famous study was done in a school by a professor （教授） from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude(态度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, theyll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success，and youll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，youre the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class. Im sure youll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because thats the power of our belief(信任) and attitude(态度) toward children. ( ) 46. The professor started his research(研究)by _.A. teaching the five children himselfB. asking the five children to find a new teacherC. telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeD. telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class( ) 47. The five average students became top students mainly because of _.A. the professors study B. the teachers hard workC. the change in the teachers attitudeD. the change in the professors attitude( ) 48. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny？A. To let us know how good his new teacher was.B. To show the importance of encouragement.C. To show that the boy was clever enough.D. To let us know the famous boy.( ) 49. The writer writes the passage mainly by _.A. giving reasons and resultB. giving result and examples C. describing what he thinksD. asking and answering questions( ) 50. What does the passage mainly tell us？A. If you want to get more，you should have new teachers.B. A professors study can help you score highest.C. Only teachers can make you a top student.D. Attitude and belief can change a person.第二部分 非选择题 （共50分）四、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（本大题共5小题，满分10分）There are many advantages and disadvantages for being a musician.The biggest advantage is being able to do something you love. (1)You will have the chance to travel to many different _ and meet a lot of different _. That will open up your eyes.However, there are also disadvantages of being a professional(专业的) musician. (2)One of the biggest disadvantages for most musicians is that they dont always have enough money. Most of the time, you will be looking for jobs. Sometimes you wont be able to find a good job easily. Another disadvantage is the place you live in. If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you cant have a stable（稳定的） family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.1. 在(1) 空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。2. 将(2)处的英文翻译成中文3. 在文中找出与Its difficult for some musicians to find a good job sometimes.的同义句：4. 回答问题：How many disadvantages for being a musician are there in this text?5. 写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。五、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（本大题共10小题，满分10分）1. Mary has got a lovely dog. _(It) name is Oliver.2. The local people had to move away because of the serious _.(pollute)3. Climb up to the _(twelve) floor, and you can enjoy a better view.4.I didnt want to be treated (different) from anyone else.5.As a volunteer, she (experience) love and hate, sadness and happiness over the past ten years.6.It is (correct) for students to throw away the waste paper in the schoolyard.7.Which team do you think _ (win) the final basketball match in the coming season?8._(Work) hard, and you will be successful at last.9.Comrade Lei Feng devoted all his life to (serve) the people.10.Last week we had a parents meeting. My father (ask) to speak at the meeting.六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词 ）（本大题共10小题，满分10分）What would you do if you failed? Many people may c 1 to give upHowever, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to(坚持) your goal. On your w 2 to success，you must keep your direction. It is just l 3 a light, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome difficulties on your wayOtherwise, you will e 4 get lost or hesitate (犹豫)to go aheadDirection means objectives(目标)You can get nowhere w 5 an objective in lifeYou can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to a 6 it. I 7 this way，you will know how to arrange your time and to s 8 your time properly. And you should a 9 have a belief (信念)that you are s 10 to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.七、书面表达 （本大题共1小题，满分20分）紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊成长记录袋时还应增添一份你自己满意的答卷。请以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life”为题写一篇文章，记录你过去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述自己对将来学习生活的期望。文章应包括以下要点：过去三年校园生活所得1.学到了很多知识，真的很感激老师的帮助。2.和同学相处得很好，互相学习，彼此帮助。3.喜欢帮助贫困学生，尽自己最大的努力帮助有需要的人。4.(补充1-2点所得)过去三年校园生活所失1.不太爱好体育运动。2.有时上学迟到。3. (补充1-2点所失)今后的学习打算(1-2句话描述自己未来的打算)要求： 词数100左右； 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯； 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准：语言规范，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯，书写工整。My Unforgettable School LifeHow time flies! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself._2012年初三四校联谊中考模拟英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一部分 选择题（共70分）一、单项选择（满分15分，每小题1分）题 号123456789101112131415答 案ADDCBCDABCCBADD二、完形填空（满分15分，每小题1分） 题 号161718192021222324252627282930答 案ACDABCBAADCDDAC三、阅读理解（满分40分，每小题2分）题 号31323334353637383940答 案BCADCCCDBD题 号41424344454647484950答 案CDADDDCBBD第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、阅读表达 (满分10分,每题2分)1. places;(1分) people(1分)2. 对于绝大多数音乐家来说，(1分)最大的不利是他们总是不那么有钱。(1分)3. Sometimes you wont be able to find a good job easily. (2分)4. There are three./ Three. (2分)5. There are many advantages and disadvantages for being a musician. (2分)五、词汇运用 (满分10分,每小题1分)1.Its 2. pollution 3. twelfth 4. differently 5. has experienced 6. incorrect 7. will win 8. Work 9. serving 10. was asked六、短文填空 (满分10分,每题1分) 1. choose 2. way 3. like 4. easily 5. without6. achieve 7. In 8. spend 9. also 10. sure七、书面表达（满分20分）One possible version:How time flies! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.In the past, I learned a lot of knowledge. I was really grateful to our teachers for their help. I could got on well with my classmates. We helped each other and learned from each other. I liked to help poor students and I could try my best to help them.I was busy learning my subjects and worked hard at them. I had many interests such as reading books, chatting on the Internet and so on. In the past three years, Ive got more knowledge and improved my life. However, I was not good at sports and I could not run fast. Sometimes I often stayed up too