北师大版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）D卷.doc

北师大版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）There are ten candles on the cake. You can _ in one go. A . blow out themB . blow them outC . cut up itD . cut it up3. （2分）The boy _ his books and went for his dinner . A . put onB . put upC . put offD . put away4. （2分）Tom, supper is ready.I dont want to eat _ , Mom. Im not feeling well.A . anythingB . nothingC . something5. （2分）Wheres my music disc? I cant see it!Youd better the disc carefully in your bedroom.A . look up B . look throughC . look for6. （2分）Mary sings ，but her sister sings much .A . well； betterB . well； wellC . good； betterD . good； well7. （2分）Sam ,do you know if Alice _to my party next day ？ I think she will come if she _ free . A . comes ,isB . come ,will beC . will come ,isD . will come ,will be8. （2分）Ann asked us to stop and listen to her.A . talkB . talksC . to talkD . talking9. （2分） Do you know Mozart? Of course. He wrote _ of beautiful pieces of music.A . hundredB . a hundredC . hundredsD . six hundred10. （2分）I could not out because I my leg.A . get; hurtB . get; hurtedC . got; hurtD . got; hurted11. （2分）When I spoke English,people there always laughed _me.A . atB . inC . overD . from12. （2分）I my homework when I heard the accident. A . was doingB . am doingC . did13. （2分） Its raining heavily outside. Indeed. I prefer _ at home _ on such a day.A . stay; to go outB . to stay; go outC . staying; to going outD . staying; going out14. （2分）He has many friends , but _ are true friends. A . a fewB . fewC . a littleD . little15. （2分）Lets play soccer._.A . Thats a TV.B . We are fine, thanksC . Yes, we areD . That sounds good二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） When I was 19 years old, I had a part-time job in a hospital. At that time I was shy and didnt believe in myself. I1talked with others. I wasnt confident in any future. Later I met a doctor, Mike, and we became good friends. He2me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others. He helped me learn to enjoy myself. He also asked me to take some important courses. I did3he told me and did very well.One day, he asked me what I4my life to be like. I hadnt thought about it before. That night, I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been5. From then on, I started to work for it.Later I got a chance to go to college, but I had another friend. At that time I was too6to pay for my education. I was very frustrated and didnt know what to do. When I wanted to7my dream, Mike helped me again. He8to pay for my college education. He helped me9asking for anything in return 作为回报.After graduating 毕业, I got my dream job and I like it very much. Mike made me enter a different10. I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.（1）A . usually B . often C . hardly D . always （2）A . encouraged B . invited C . taught D . allowed （3）A . why B . how C . what D . that （4）A . expected B . lived C . enjoyed D . spent （5）A . taking pride in B . staying away from C . running out of D . looking forward to （6）A . rich B . weak C . poor D . strong （7）A . achieve B . give up C . think up D . hold on to （8）A . agreed B . continued C . offered D . stopped （9）A . by B . with C . except D . without （10）A . world B . contest C . university D . country 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ( 奢侈的 ) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which burn as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isnt allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has controlled over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships arent usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea - as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isnt put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. Whats more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy.Some towns have banned (禁止) cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our planet.（1）The underlined word trend is closest in meaning to _. A . problemB . eventC . decisionD . chance（2）Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because _. A . they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellB . it takes more energy to move through water than over landC . they use types of fuel that are not allowed on landD . their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles（3）Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities? A . They dont spend money on meals.B . They fill up the restaurants and make noise.C . They always complain when the city is too crowded.D . They are sometimes rude to other tourists.（4）The purpose of the passage is to _. A . introduce a new way of travellingB . encourage people to try cruise shipsC . advise governments to ban cruise shipsD . explain some problems cruise ships cause四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读理解BHippos(河马) live in Africa(非洲). They are one of the worlds largest land animals. Here are some interesting facts about them.Where are hippos born?Hippos often give birth in the water. The hippo babies get out of water right after birth to take their first breath.How quickly do hippos grow up?Hippo babies nurse both under water and on land for a year. Then they stop taking their mothers milk but they are still with their mothers until they are eight years old. Then they move out.What do hippos love?Hippos love water and they spend most of the day in it to stay cool. The Hippo can breathe, see and hear when its body is under water because its nose, eyes and ears are on the top of its head.Do hippos swim better than people?Yes, they are great swimmers and they can hold(屏住) their breath for five minutes. Hippos can even walk under water along the bottom(水底) of rivers and lakes.（1）The Chinese meaning of the world “nurse” in the passage is “_”. A . 护理B . 洗澡C . 吃奶D . 运动（2）Hippo babies leave their mothers when they are _ years old. A . 6B . 7C . 8D . 9（3）The underlined word “it” refers to “_”. A . the zooB . the treeC . the landD . the water（4）How long can hippos hold their breath under water? A . For five minutes.B . For six minutes.C . For seven minutes.D . For eight minutes.（5）What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Where hippos are born.B . How hippos look for food.C . When hippo babies stop taking their mothers milk.D . Why hippos can breathe when their bodies are under water.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Mr. King was the owner of a large company. One day, he went into his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport and left for another city.He was leaving his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in. Bill just came off work(下班). After saying Good morning to Mr. King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. Last night he dreamed Mr. Kings plane crashed after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hear this. He decided to go by train.Bills dream came true. That morning the plane really crashed just after it took off. Later Mr. King returned to his office and heard the accident. To express (表达) his thanks, Mr. King gave Bill $5,000. He also gave Bill a letter. Mr. King told Bill that a man like him should be sent away. Bill was surprised and asked, Why? Mr. King said, Go home and read the letter, and you will know why.Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter there was only one sentence A night watchman cant sleep on his duty(值班), but you did.(Answer the following questions with no more than 6 words.)（1）Who was Mr. King?_（2）What did Bill do?_（3）How did Mr. King feel after he heard Bills dream?_（4）When did the plane crash that morning?_（5）Why did Mr. King send Bill away?_六、 词汇。 (共2题；共6分)20. （1分）Please get some_(西红柿鸡蛋汤)for me21. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（1）Hi, Jane! Can you _(给)Betty the ruler, please?（2）This _(信) is from my mom.（3） Is your English teacher _(年轻的)?Yes, he is.（4） Can you see the _(妇女) in yellow? She is my sister.Yes.（5）Sally is a _(高的)girl and she has big eyes.七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共13分)22. （4分）根据句意，在相应的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。It is getting more and more _ (pollute). We should do something to solve the problem.I dont like the persons whose clothes are_ (tidy).They designed a car_(special) for disabled people.Here is a list of the early _ (settle) names. They have lived there for 30 years.23. （1分） What do you think of the story? Its _ (relax).24. （1分）If you want to take several days off, you should ask _(permit).25. （1分）Please _ (close) your books and look at the blackboard.26. （1分）Tom usually _ (go) to school at 7:15.27. （1分）He doesnt have much time _ (listen) to music from Monday to Friday.28. （1分）Freezing weather is _(harm) to apple trees.29. （1分）The little boy caught some _(butterfly) and put them into a big bottle.30. （1分）Finally, I made a _ (decide) to forgive Jane for her mistake.31. （1分）All the workers are on the _(build) site.八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共10分)32. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。address place speak really but healthypractice friendly them nobody usually talkThe verb “chat” means to talk (to someone) in a friendly, informal (非正式的) way. Today there are many_ on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world, in many languages and about many subjects. These places are _ called “chat room”. Sometimes you need to register (注册) to enter a chat room. This means that you need to offer a usename (用户名) and possibly your e-mail _ .Your usename doesnt have to be your _ name. It can be any name you want. When you have your username, other people in the chat room will call you by that name and_else can use it.Chatting is a good way to _ your informal English, Messages in a chat room are usually short sentences. Sometimes_are not even sentences, _ just a few words that are not really grammatically (语法) correct. Its a typical way in which we _in a quick conversation with friends. To save time, people often use abbreviations (缩写形式) like TTYL (talk to you later) or IDK (I dont know). So dont go to a chat room to practice “perfect English”. Go to a chat room to practice informal English and find new _ You can even use a chat room to help improve your typing skills if you want.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）目前，有许多中学生不重视课外阅读，请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出意见。词数在90-100之间。不课外阅读的原因1.作业太多2.没有好的读书习惯3.大部分时间花在电脑或网络上课外阅读的好处1.更好地了解世界2.学会如何思考3.生活更丰富多彩对学校或同学的建议(至少两点)注意： 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共8分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、六、 词汇。 (共2题；共6分)20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共13分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共10分)32-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33-1、