沪教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握大意，从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for1, my grandfather is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2.One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all3, so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did.4, after harvesting his own corn, Grandpas little corn machine broke.What was5, the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to leave the farm6and didnt get back until very late. It now seemed7to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.One night, Grandpa 8that he wouldnt let his neighbors harvest rot in the field.9a machine, hed harvest it by hand.I dont think youd have time to do it, said my grandma.Besides,it would be too dark to do10at night.I know of one night that I could do it! he11.Theres still one more full moon in October.12the weather is clear, I think I can do it.A few days later, after a long shift at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13.The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to keep his word.Sometimes, when I want to14responsibilities, Id see my grandfather15corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.（1）A . I B . my C . me D . mine （2）A . school B . factory C . shop D . cinema （3）A . happy B . free C . busy D . nervous （4）A . Sometimes B . However C . Luckily D . Usually （5）A . worse B . better C . more D . less （6）A . early B . slowly C . quietly D . later （7）A . relaxing B . impossible C . interesting D . dangerous （8）A . wondered B . learned C . thought D . guessed （9）A . In B . With C . Through D . Without （10）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything （11）A . lived B . refused C . explained D . realised （12）A . If B . Though C . Before D . After （13）A . factory B . field C . river D . house （14）A . wake up B . look up C . give up D . get up （15）A . eating B . growing C . pulling D . cutting 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hunt and have killed quite a few deer. There was great 1in waiting and shooting.One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had 2clothing on. I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed. The place was really 3.Suddenly, a beautiful buck(雄鹿) appeared. Surely I couldnt 4it. I must wait for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to 5with a start (惊吓).To my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious(好奇), I suppose. He must have known about men and their 6which would kill him. But he walked right up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit 7now. A big buck can do a lot of damage.What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched(抚摸) his head. And he 8it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent(弯下) his head. I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich. Then he went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go-a strong buck carrying a proud head.I picked up my gun and started walking back. 9, I heard the shotstwo of them. If youve hunted enough you know two shots mean a(n) 10. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.I decided to give up hunting from that day on.（1）A . excitement B . trouble C . interest D . mistake （2）A . beautiful B . clean C . warm D . little （3）A . dirty B . quiet C . fun D . small （4）A . tell B . see C . call D . miss （5）A . run B . play C . smile D . walk （6）A . feelings B . habits C . guns D . clothes （7）A . curious B . nervous C . angry D . painful （8）A . refused B . stopped C . helped D . liked （9）A . Suddenly B . Luckily C . Usually D . Actually （10）A . decision B . kill C . warning D . action 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.Chores are good for children even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills (技能 ) such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.（1）The first paragraph tells us _. A . all the parents make their children do choresB . its easy to teach children to do choresC . some children think doing chores is difficultD . it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families（2）The underlined word responsibilities” means _ in Chinese A . 杂事B . 琐事C . 责任D . 家务（3）Its good to teach _ to do chores. A . young childrenB . all family membersC . each personD . some families（4）Children can learn _ from doing chores. A . working together with othersB . being responsibleC . what is fair and doing things for othersD . A, B and C（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . Its a big problem to teach children to do chores.B . Only the children who do chores know what is fair.C . Some children like to do chores but some dont.D . In a family, young children dont need to do chores.4. （10分）阅读理解Do you know pigeons(鸽子)? They are kind of birds. They are in white and grey. Some people say they are not beautiful but they are cute and smart. Many people keep them as pets. Why do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can take letters from one place to another. And they know the way home. We often see the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch(橄榄枝)in its mouth. We call them peace pigeons. They are the symbol of peace.阅读短文，选择填空（1）Pigeons are a kind of _ . A . foodB . vegetablesC . birdsD . sports（2）Pigeons are in _ . A . black and greyB . black and whiteC . grey and whiteD . brown and red（3）Many people keep pigeons as _ . A . hobbiesB . interestsC . flowersD . pets（4）Pigeons are the symbol of _ . A . peaceB . flagsC . birdsD . luck（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Pigeons cant fly.B . Pigeons are not birds.C . Pigeons can take letters from one place to another.D . Pigeons are terrible and clever.5. （10分）阅读理解We live on the Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it?The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. Its the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And its daytime for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the Sun? A . Seven.B . Eight.C . Nine.D . Ten.（2）Whats the main color of the Earth when you see it in space? A . Green.B . Brown.C . Blue.D . Red.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Earth only runs around the Sun.B . The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun.C . All the planets and stars run around the Sun.D . It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.（4）When it is night, the half of the Earth _. A . goes around the SunB . goes around itselfC . faces the SunD . is away from the Sun（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A . History.B . Science.C . Stories.D . People.6. （8分）阅读理解In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _ A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window（2）The Daguerreotype was_. A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_. A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most citiesD . take many films and something else.（4）This passage tells us_. A . how photography was developedB . how to show feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the worldD . how to use different cameras三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It is easy to keep your spirits bright when life is going along smoothly and good news seems to turn up at every turn. It is an entirely different picture when life goes off course or bad news appears. The question then becomes: How do we keep our spirits bright throughout the different stages of life? _.Get Enough SleepIt wasnt until I became a mother that I realized how important a good nights sleep truly is. _. Sleep is such an amazing gift to recharge and start.Back to BasicsWhen I feel tired with too much to do, I love to put on my shoes and get outside for a run. _. Getting back to basics can include things like: getting outside, having real conversations with real people, enjoying a meal with a loved one or doing an activity that brings you joy.Time ManagementIf life feels like it is out of control and you cant keep up, see what happens when you try to manage your time. There are many time management systems out there that can help. Have event reminders（提醒）on your phone and computer. _. Start your day by writing a list of what you plan to achieve. And sometimes we also need to let go of things that arent important._Keeping our deepest desires and dreams alive is the very fuel that keeps our spirits bright. Give yourself the gift of having goals and dreams, and dont allow fear to have a say in how big your dreams may be.A. Dream BigB. Set an alarm to remind you to leave earlyC. Try out the following if they sound like a fit for youD. Getting enough sleeping time has a way of making us feel more humanE. Theres something about nature and fresh air that gets my stress away四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8. （1分）We should study for o_, not for our parents. 9. （1分）Three and s_is nine. 10. （4分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 （1）Does this piece of music s _ nice? Yes. Its wonderful.（2）I have a_ visited every city in China since I became a tour guide.（3）I didnt have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h_ that I want to do nothing.（4）People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e_ to get along with in a new place.11. （1分）We like Childrens Day best. It is on 1st J_. 12. （1分）A terrible accident happened last night. L_, no one was badly hurt. 13. （1分）They s_(突然) found themselves lying on the grass. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共23分)14. （3分）“我要去学校图书馆”。“好的。在那里见你。”Ill go to the school library.OK._ _ _ .15. （3分）她又没通过驾照考试。She _ _ _ the driving test again.16. （4分）这位女士每年花大量的钱买衣服。The woman spends_money on clothes every year.17. （6分）翻译 （1）前古巴领导人卡斯特罗于2016年11月26日平静地离开了人世，享年90岁。Former Cuban leader Castro _ November 26th, 2016, aged 90.（2）由于海上风浪极大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。We _ because of the huge wind and wave on the ocean.（3）那位著名作家的新书很有价值，已引起广大读者的关注。The new book by the famous writer is so valuable that it _.（4）你知道他的仇人们是怎样闯入他的办公室的？Do you know _?（5）我们没料到这家小小的农家乐竟提供了如此高水平的服务。We didnt expect that such a small farmhouse resort _.（6）过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。The lake _ the area.18. （4分）我和朋友们认为那一定是青少年们在嬉戏。 My friends and I think it _ _ teenagers _ _.19. （2分）天黑后，鸟儿归巢了。 Birds return to their own nests _ _.20. （1分）在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像 C919 这样的大飞机。With scientists great efforts, China has _to make big planes like C919.六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）假如你叫肖鹏，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求展开小组调查，内容包括爱好、理想职业及原因，然后由各组组长在班内汇报。请你根据表格内容提示，介绍本组成员及自己的情况，写一篇80-100词的调查汇报。SurveyNamesHobbiesDream jobsReasonsYi Kewritingwriterbring her pleasure and successZheng Yongtravellingguideexperience life and learn about different cultureMeng Xinlooking after animalsWWF workerhelp animals live in peaceI（Xiao Peng）要求：1）语言通畅，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls,Everyone has hobbies and dreams. Now let me shareours with you.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共23分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、18-1、19-1、20-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、