2019年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷B卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷B卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）_ people used the computer thirty years ago, but now its very popular.A . A fewB . FewC . A littleD . Little2. （1分）I saw Linda on the street yesterday, but she didnt see me. She _ with a woman.A . talkedB . is talkingC . was talkingD . has talked3. （1分）I really like book you lent me yesterday.A . aB . anC . the4. （1分）Which of the English dictionaries do you want to buy?I will buy of them. One is for me, and the other is for my best friend.A . bothB . allC . neitherD . none5. （1分） Is there _ in your exercise book today? No, Mom. I did it very carefully.A . something wrongB . wrong somethingC . anything wrongD . wrong anything6. （1分）Dont forget _ your homework to school tomorrow.A . bringB . to bringC . bringing7. （1分）Did they _ in Beijing yesterday? A . arriveB . reachedC . gotD . arrived8. （1分）Miss Gao has _ free time than Mr Green.I think so. She is busy every day.A . muchB . lessC . moreD . fewer9. （1分）Why _ he like pandas? A . isB . areC . doD . does10. （1分）My cousin has a sore throat.Shed better .A . drink water with honeyB . see a dentistC . take a showerD . get an Xray二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will 1you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together 2you in your journey through life.Everyone 3friends. Friendship can make us happier. 4can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here 5some advice.6friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has 7in common with you. Give your friend a 8when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 9each other. Believe(相信) in each other. This is the most 10thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have 11sometimes. 12this happens, dont let it last too long. Try to make up with(和好) your 13soon.14is a kind of treasure(珠宝) in our life. It 15a bottle of wine(酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be.（1）A . listen to B . hear C . sound D . listen （2）A . for B . from C . with D . at （3）A . need B . want C . have D . needs （4）A . What B . When C . How D . Where （5）A . has B . have C . are D . is （6）A . Making B . Makes C . Made D . Make （7）A . nothing B . everything C . something D . anything （8）A . book B . hand C . pen D . map （9）A . help B . helping C . to help D . helps （10）A . loudly B . outgoing C . important D . quietly （11）A . a fight B . a laugh C . a point D . a result （12）A . Before B . If C . When D . As （13）A . parents B . teachers C . classmates D . friends （14）A . Book B . Friend C . Friendship D . Teacher （15）A . is like B . look like C . is liking D . feel like 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。One day, I saw a boy shop alone at the shop I worked. He chose some school things he wanted and went to the checkout (付款台).The young shop assistant (店员) told him he needed to pay $37.60. The boy became very sad and said he only had $20. He took out one thing at a time, and at last he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could call his mom to pick him up. When he got through, it seemed that his morn was too busy to pick him up in a minute.He tried to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the chair in front of the shop. This was too much for the young assistant. She kept looking outside to see if the boy was all right. Then she said, I wish I could pay for the rest (剩余部分) of his things. One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help, too.These four young girls pooled their money and found they had more than enough to pay for the boy s things. Then they chose more school things, and gave them all to the boy. The boy laughed happily. His morn arrived much later, but he didnt just run to the car; he ran back into the shop and called out, Thank you!I was so proud (骄傲的) of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure (快乐) of giving.（1）How much money did the boy spend in the shop? A . $17.60.B . $20.C . $37.60.D . $57.60.（2）After the boy called his mom, he A . laughed happilyB . chose more thingsC . asked the young shop assistant for helpD . went outside the shop and waited on a chair（3）The underlined word pooled in Paragraph 4 means A . wonB . usedC . asked forD . put together（4）How did the boy go home? A . By bus.B . By bike.C . By car.D . By subway.（5）By telling this story, the writer wants to tell us that A . money is importantB . giving brings us happinessC . helping others is helping ourselvesD . its hard to give people the help they need13. （10分） Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness, said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In thisstudy, Cohens interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.（1）Which of the following was NOT a part of the studyA . People talked about their feelings every day.B . People were kept alone for six days.C . People were given colds by doctors.D . People were made to feel unhappy.（2）What did the study find?A . People who felt happy never got ill.B . Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C . People with good feelings became ill more easily.D . People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.（3）According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A . Eating.B . Crying.C . Laughing.D . Sleeping.（4）This passage is a/an.A . advertisementB . newspaper reportC . storyD . scientists diary（5）What is the best title for this passage?A . Smiles can fight coldsB . Cause of colds foundC . The danger of coldsD . How people get sick14. （10分） When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are playing tricks on (捉弄) you? It seems that the stars are moving all the time.Actually, there is nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkling effect is called scintillation (交光). Scintillation happens because of air movements in the earths atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲的)” when it travels through different parts of the earths atmosphere. As the air in the earths atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as if it is moving too.The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, the image in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot observe the stars clearly. A telescope (望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided (避免). It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important observations that have helped people understand space better.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）What happens to the light from the stars we see when the air in the earths atmosphere is moving?A . It looks even brighter.B . It looks as if it is bent.C . It looks as if it is movingD . It looks like drops of rain.（2）Scintillation also happens on according to the passage.A . rainy daysB . shiny daysC . cloudy daysD . windy days（3）What can you see when you drop a rock into the water?A . The rock gets brokenB . The rock becomes unclear.C . The water becomes much polluted.D . The water does not move anymore.（4）The underlined word “observe” means “”.A . watchB . listenC . drawD . explain（5）Why is scintillation a problem for astronomers?A . The stars never stay still.B . It makes the stars too dark to see.C . It makes astronomers feel too hot to work.D . Astronomers cannot observe the stars clearly.四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）My mother _ (从不)plays computer games. 16. （1分）用相应的数词完成下列算式。 （1）four + six=_（2）five +six =_（3）four + eight =_（4）nine + four=_（5）seven + seven =_（6）seven + eight =_（7）eight + eight =_（8）nine + eight=_17. （1分）My brother _ (讨厌) to stay at home alone. 18. （1分）There are colourful flowers_(处处)in our school 19. （1分）The boy does well in most of his lessons，_（尤其） Chinese. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Language is a tool for _(communicate). 21. （1分）Susan gave up her job as an accountant in her _ (forty). 22. （1分）_(we) English teacher is Mr. White. He is Dicks father. 23. （1分）There are _ (seven) days in a week. 24. （1分）根据句子意思，用所给单词适当形式填空。（1）Because he worked hard, he was _(success) at last. （2）It took her a lot of time _ (encourage) the girl. （3）My brother is good at_(ski). （4）Water is of great_(valuable). （5）How about _(tick) the things that we need on the list? （6）The school_(lie) in the south of the town 30 years ago. It was destroyed in the war. （7）We have done a lot of _(experiment) so far. （8）I forgot _ (lock) the door when I left home this morning. Its very dangerous. （9）My sister _ (teach) me to skate when she was free. （10）I give up _(go) abroad to study because it will cost a lot. 六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）She doesnt take a bus home.（同义句）She doesnt _ home _ _.26. （2分）Our class usually begins at 8:00 every day. (就划线部分提问) _ _ do your class usually begin every day?27. （2分）Those are my cousins (改为否定句)_ _ my cousins28. （2分）This is a photo.(改为复数句)_ are _.29. （2分）It is a nice present. (用what改为感叹句) _七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）假如你叫Mary，前不久收到了笔友李华的e-mail，得知不久他要来伦敦学习英文。他想知道如何学好英文。请你用英文给他回一封e-mail，介绍一些学习英文的方法，提出你的建议。信的开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Li Hua,Im glad youll come to London to learn English.Hope to see you soon in London.Yours,Mary第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、16-8、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、24-6、24-7、24-8、24-9、24-10、六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30-1、