鲁教版2019-2020学年度八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年度八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Its ruler. ruler is black. A . a; AB . a; TheC . an; AD . an; The2. （1分）_ mother usually cooks for _ at the weekend. A . Lily and Nick; theirB . Lilys and Nicks; themC . Lily and Nicks; theirD . Lily and Nicks; them3. （1分）She is crazy _ singing and dancing. A . toB . atC . aboutD . for4. （1分）Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute! Yes. I was _ excited _ I couldnt fall asleep.A . too; toB . neither; norC . so; thatD . such; that5. （1分） This dress is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one? Sorry, but thats the _ one.A . biggestB . smallestC . cheapest6. （1分）Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, dont _. Just move on. A . set offB . come outC . give up7. （1分）There isnt _ in todays newspaper. Dont read it. A . something interestingB . anything interestingC . interesting anythingD . interesting something8. （1分）Have you seen the film before? No, . A . neverB . haventC . everD . once9. （1分）According to the rule, used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A . mustB . needC . canD . may10. （1分）The students cant go home they finish cleaning the classroom A . whenB . sinceC . ifD . until二、 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）补全对话A. She is in her room.B. I have a ping-pong ball.C. That sounds good.D. Lets play soccer.E. Do you have a bat?A: Lets play tennis.B： _ But I dont have a tennis ball. Do you have tennis rackets and a tennis ball?A：No, I dont have them. But I have a soccer ball. _B：That sounds boring. Lets play ping-pong. _A：Good. Where is it?B：Its in my bag. _A：No, I dont. But my cousin Sally has a bat and a ball.B：Great. Where is she?A：_三、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)12. （1分）完型填空Hello! My name is Tom. I1in Huangdu Middle School. My school is not new2beautiful. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I love3very much.Our first class is48:00. We have four5in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have some6like English ,Chinese, math, art, but I dont like geography because its not very7. Do you think so?I have lunch with my friends at school. Then we go to the8to read some books. After school, we like9basketball. I have a good10at school . I love my school.（1）A . is B . am C . are （2）A . but B . and C . because （3）A . they B . their C . them （4）A . in B . at C . on （5）A . lessons B . lesson C . games （6）A . teachers B . friends C . subjects （7）A . interesting B . difficult C . boring （8）A . party B . library C . school （9）A . play B . plays C . to play （10）A . time B . morning C . Tuesday 13. （1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish(珍惜) what he had. They 1 two days in a poor family in the village.On their 2 home from the trip, the father asked his son, How was the trip?It was great, Dad.Did you see how poor people could be? the father asked.Oh, yeah! said the son.So what did you learn 3 the trip? asked the father.After 4 for a while, the son answered, I saw that we have a dog, 5, they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without 6 end. At night, we have small lights in the garden, but they have the 7 in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow 8. We have walls around to 9 us safe but they have friends.You could imagine the look on the fathers face!Then the son went on, Thanks, Dad. Now I know how 10 we are!（1）A . spent B . took C . paid （2）A . back B . return C . way （3）A . from B . at C . for （4）A . to think B . thinking C . thought （5）A . because B . and C . however （6）A . a B . an C . the （7）A . air B . moon C . sun （8）A . it B . them C . theirs （9）A . keep B . let C . help （10）A . rich B . poor C . healthy 四、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分） Can you make animals work for us? Some scientists think that one day we can teach animals to do a lot of things for people. In a film shown on TV, you may see elephants, monkeys, tigers or some other animals are always given a little food to eat after they have done something. Scientists say that people can teach many different animals to do some of the easy work if they know they will get something to eat. We all know elephants can carry large logs(圆木)，and dogs can look after houses. And we even teach animals to work in factories. In America, for example, people have used apes to help make cars and scientists think that those large monkeys may drive trains one day. Now people are trying to get them to do the same thing that man does.（1）Scientists think animals can help people to do something _ .A . if they know they will get food after doing somethingB . because animals are so clever.C . if they know the work is easy enough.D . because most animals are friendly to man.（2）_ can do some heavy work because they are so strong.A . TigersB . ElephantsC . MonkeysD . Dogs（3）What does the underlined word “apes” mean in Chinese?A . 猎豹B . 猿猴C . 孔雀D . 狮子（4）Scientists are planning to make big monkeys to_.A . make trainsB . carry logsC . drive trainsD . work at school（5）If we teach animals carefully, _.A . some animals can do the same things as man does.B . all the animals can work for us.C . many animals can do all the work as we do.D . we may get many animals to work without giving them food.五、 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (共2题；共10分)15. （5分）（2011铜仁）What are the most successful movies?American movies are the most popular around the world. The most successful movies of the twentieth century wad Titanic. People around the world paid almost $2 billion, and they saw the famous ship sink again. Titanic was more popular than Star wars. This Star Wars film made almost $1billion in the late 1990s. Close behind this was Jurassic Park, a film about dinosaurs. And its interesting that Titanic was also the most expensive film: it cost $200 million to make.Which is the worlds most popular sport?The world most popular sport is or soccerIts more popular than football，basketball，or baseballFIFA has 4.1 million teams，and 200 million players in l90 countries around the worldMore than one billion people watch the World Cup Final on TV every four years. In the United States，soccer is not the most popular for spectators(观众)，but it is the most popular sport for kids and teensAbout 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccerWhat are the largest shopping malls?The largest shopping mall in the world is the West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton，CanadaThe mall has more than 800 retail stores，including eight department storesThere is also a 335room hotelIt8 much；larger than the 8econd largest mall in the world：this is the mall of America in Bloomington，MinnesotaThe US mall has 400 stores. Its amusement attractions include a roller coaster. Some people spend their vacation at this mallBut in the future，the biggest stores probably are going to be on the computer：some online malls already say that they have stores in l00 countries（1）Whats the most successful movie of the twentieth century?A . TitanicB . Star WarsC . Jurassic ParkD . Avatar（2）How much did the movie Star Wars make in the late l990s?A . Almost 8 2 billionB . Almost $l billionC . Almost$200 millionD . Almost$3 million（3）Which of the following descriptions about soccer is TRUE?A . In the US，soccer is the most popular for both spectators and kidsB . FIFA has 2,000 million players in l90 countries around the worldC . Football is more popular than soccer，basketball，or baseballD . About 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccer（4）Where is the worlds largest mall?A . In CanadaB . In AmericaC . In EnglandD . On the computer（5）What CANNOT people do in the West Edmonton Mall according to the passage?A . Enjoy a roller coasterB . Spend vacationsC . Go shoppin9D . See Mickey Mouse16. （5分） Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits, and the most beautiful flowers in his village. Plants grow in Toms garden all through the year.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting-room table and eats some fruits and vegetables, but he sells most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruits and flowers are so wonderful that they sell much more quickly in the market than those of other villages.How does Tom grow these beautiful plants? He is so lazy that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He listens to music all day. That is quite true. Tom plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that does work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love music as much as people.（1）Tom most of the things in his garden.A . sellsB . eatsC . keepsD . gives（2）Tom listens to the music in the garden because .A . is very popular.B . makes him relaxed.C . makes his plants stop growing.D . makes his plants grow better.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Tom doesnt plant orange trees in his garden.B . Tom often gives away his flowers to villagers.C . Tom is very lazy and he does nothing every day.D . Tom eats some of the fruits and vegetables in his garden.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . Toms garden is in the town.B . Tom wants to sell his garden.C . Plants also like listening to musicD . Toms flowers are beautiful and cheap.六、 根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）People used to pay in g_. 18. （1分）Most children dream to grow up soon and become a_. 19. （1分）I asked my n_ to look after my cat while I was on holiday. 20. （1分）Most of the earths surface is c_by water. 21. （1分）The sports meeting was _ (取消) because of the terrible weather. 七、 完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A: Whats the matter?B: _.A: How long have you been like this?B: _.A: I see. Your problem is probably caused by the bad weather.B: _. The hazy, smoggy (雾霾) weathermakes me feel uncomfortable.A: Yes, the weather has been heavily polluted for days. You know, when the air particles reach the level of PM2.5 , it can lead to heart, brain and respiratory（呼吸道） diseases.B: It sounds terrible. _.A: Well, youd better not go out unless you have to. Take some medicine, drink a lot of water and youll be better.B: _.A. We should do something to protect the environment.B. I have a sore throat.C. Do you have a cold?D. What can I do then?E. Since the weather got worse.F. I will. Thanks for your suggestions.G. I think so.八、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）A)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。light，ruler，maybe，car，sea（1）Whose_is that? Its on my desk（2）_he comes from EnglandHe speaks English well（3）Thousands of animals live in the_（4）What a big box!Can the child move it?Sure. Its very_（5）There are ten_in front of the office building九、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共2分)24. （1分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(E)Whats your favorite sweet? Perhaps there is nothing like chocolate. It is popular all over the world.Chocolate comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya. They had a special food called cocoa. _About five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. They used cocoa to make chocolate._For centuries, only the rich could enjoy chocolate. _All this changed when European companies started to make chocolate bars in the 19th century._White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011. It weighed almost 6 tons ! Thats as big as an elephant._People often take them as holiday gifts. Chocolate bunnies and eggs are popular on Easter, chocolate coins are common on Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentines Day. In certain parties and wedding ceremonies (结婚典礼), chocolate fountains (喷泉) always surprise people.Not necessarily so! Scientists now say it is good for peoples heart and can make people feel good. But dont eat too much of it.A. Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes.B. There are also different shapes of chocolate.C. The word cocoa means gift from God.D. Lots of people say chocolate is bad for your health.E. Normal people could not get hold of it.25. （1分）You probably dont think about soil often, but the following report may help you learn about science of soil.What is soil made of?Soil is made of sediments (沉积物) and humus(腐殖质). Sediment is small pieces of rock broken down over time by rain, ice, and wind. Sediment is often found in water. Humus comes from decayed(腐烂的) plants and animals. It helps give plants a lot of the food they need to grow.How does soil form?Over centuries, rock breaks down into very small pieces.The rock pieces mix with humus.The humus gets thicker and thicker over time. Soil is formed(形成)lHow are soils different?Soils can be different colors and have different textures(质感). Texture is how the surface of an object feels. Color and texture are two features(特征) of soil.Plants and soilPlants do not grow well in some soils. Sandy soi1 is too dry. It does not hold water. Soil with too much clay is too thick. Most plants grow well in dark, rich garden soil that has different sediments and a lot of humus in it.The title （标题）：_The things in soilSediment is often found in water.Humus_ decayed plants and animals.The steps of formingRock breaks down into very small pieces.The rock pieces mix with humus.The humus gets_ ._Soils can be different colors and have different textures.The relationship between plants and soil_ is good for plants to grow in.十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。要点提示：1. 路线(见右图)；2.3. 要求：1. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Cuihu Park is not far from here. Its easy to get there. Just go straight第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)11-1、三、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)12-1、13-1、四、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。 (共1题；共5分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、五、 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (共2题；共10分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、六、 根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 (共5题；共5分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、七、 完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含 (共1题；共1分)22-1、八、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、九、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共2分)24-1、25-1、十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共1分)26-1、