七年级英语下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip（第2课时）Section A（Grammar Focus-3b）课件 新人教版.ppt

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip 语法精讲 新知探究 基础自测 阅读提升 第2课时SectionA GrammarFocus 3b 一般过去时 一 1 一般过去时的基本定义一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常 反复做的动作 2 与一般过去时连用的时间状语有 yesterday lastweek month year twodays monthsago thedaybeforeyesterday in2006 inthosedays justnow amomentago等 3 一般过去时的句式结构 1 含连系动词be的一般过去时的句式 2 含实义动词的一般过去时的句式 4 动词过去式的构成 1 规则动词过去式的构成 一般直接在动词后加 ed 如 play played wait waited wash washed 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后加 d 如 like liked live lived 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i 再加 ed 如 study studied carry carried 以 辅音字母 元音字母 辅音字母 结尾的重读闭音节动词 先双写后面的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped plan planned 2 不规则动词的时态变化需要参照课本附表特殊记忆 如 be was were go went ride rode feed fed take took see saw do did grow grew eat ate buy bought can could hear heard have had swim swam 注意 规则动词的过去式的读音也有规律可循 清辅音后读作 t 浊辅音和元音后读作 d t 和 d 后读作 id 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Howwasyourschooltrip Sarah It benot verygood 2 Luckily itdidn trainwhenwe have aboatrace 3 Billgotacoldyesterday Hisparents worry abouthishealth 4 Mr Wang feed hiscowsandhorsesyesterday 5 We eat somehotSichuanfoodattherestauranttwodaysago wasn t had worried fed ate 按要求完成下列句子 1 Iwasathomethismorning 改为一般疑问句 2 Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning 改为否定句 3 They had a big dinner yesterday 对画线部分提问 4 Mr WangwenttoAmericaby plane 对画线部分提问 5 HowdidtheygettoShanghai 改为同义句 Wereyouathomethismorning Hedidn tdomorningexercisesinthemorning Whatdidtheydoyesterday HowdidMr WanggotoAmerica HowdidtheyarriveinShanghai 单项选择 1 Didyougotothefarm Butmyparentswentthere A Yes IdoB No Idon tC Yes IdidD No Ididn t 2 LastweekVivian adressforhermotherwithherfirst monthsalary 薪水 A buyB boughtC willbuyD wouldbuy 3 It coldandcloudyyesterday A isB wasC didD does D B B 4 What yourfather lastFriday A does doB does didC did doesD did do 5 Howwasyourschooltrip Great We apicnic 野餐 bythelake A haveB arehavingC hadD willhave D C 语法填空 阅读下面的材料 在空格处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 Someyearsagothere 1 be anoldwoman She 2 have nochildrenbecauseshedidnotlikechildrenatall 3 shelovedcats Shehadmothercatsandbabycats Shehadblackcatsand 4 cats Thechildrenintheneighborhood 5 come toherhouse 6 play withthecats Moreandmorecatscametotheold 7 woman house Thereweretoomanycats Theoldwomancouldn tfeed 8 they all Thenshehadanidea Thechildrenlovemycats shethought 想 Soshegaveeach 9 child acat Thenshewasveryhappy And thechildrenwereveryhappy too Andthecatswerepleased too 10 theyeachhadaroom 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was had But white came toplay woman s them child because