2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十一）（I）卷.doc

2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分）阅读理解 It was wonderful in Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan.First, I visited the National Palace Museum in Taiwan. It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965. In this museum, you can find lots of exhibitions(展品). The museum keeps about 600, 000 artworks. The clerks of the museum say they change exhibitions every three months.Yinke was the second place I visited. It is a great town. There are some beautiful buildings in the town. The buildings look like European houses. These buildings make Yinke look like old England.It was a great experience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes. There is also a seafood market. You can buy fresh product there.Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers Bridge. The bridge connects one side of the river with the other side. It is about 40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time.I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if I have free time.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about the National Palace Museum in Taiwan? A . The museum keeps about 600,000 artworks.B . You can find lots of exhibitions in the museum.C . The clerks of the museum change exhibitions every three months.D . It took about five years to finish building the museum（2）Why are the Keelung coasts very famous? A . Because fresh product there is very famous.B . Because people can buy wonderful seafood there.C . Because the coasts have wonderful scenes.D . Because there are some beautiful European houses.（3）How many places did the author visit in Taiwan? A . Three.B . FourC . FiveD . Six（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Taiwan and KeelungB . The Lovers BridgeC . A Visit to YinkeD . A Trip to Taiwan2. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can help to plan your time and hand in homework on time. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点):as light as a telephoneworks for long hoursunderstands simple wordsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWatchThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!This is PENGO WATCH CONTROL!. control(控制) your TVs, videos, even cars. gives you a daily weather report. reminds you things you may forget. sets off a silent warning alarm(闹铃) when parents or teachers get closeBesides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the right time!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.（1）With the help of Mr. H, you can . A . help to plan your timeB . work for long hoursC . take photosD . set off a silent warning alarm（2）A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to . A . repair your TVB . tidy your roomC . know what your parents areD . know what the weather is like（3）You can get your Mr. H for now. A . 499B . 299C . 199D . 99（4）What cant Mr. Helping Hand help you to do? A . Tidy the room.B . Help to do homework.C . Help to plan the time and hand in homework on time.D . Put away books and objects that you have left on the floor and bed（5）Where would you be most likely to find the two texts? A . On a city mapB . In a story book.C . On a teenage website.D . In a sports newspaper.3. （12分）阅读理解A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Desert has cliffs（悬崖）that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they cansuck upthe rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water tooinside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil has huge eyes, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there. （1）What is the passage mainly about？A . Animal.B . Plants.C . Cliffs.D . Desert.（2）What do the underlined words “suck up” in paragraph probably mean?A . give away.B . take in.C . hold on.D . put down.（3）Which of the following is true?A . Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.B . People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.C . Camels have special fur to store water.D . All the deserts are covered in sand.（4）Some desert animalshave extra big eyes or earsbecause _.A . it is very cold at nightB . the sunlight is too strong in the dayC . they store water in themD . they need to see and hear well at night（5）Most desert animals stay cool in the day by _.A . staying undergroundB . growing lots of plantsC . storing water inside their bodiesD . drinking water as much as they can（6）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A . B . C . D . 4. （5分）阅读表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The kangaroo is the worlds largest living marsupial (有袋动物). It was first found on the island of southwestern Australia. The animal was given its name by a famous English tourist in the 18th century.The kangaroo may be 7 feet(2.1m) tall when standing upright and the male can weigh as heavy as 200 pounds(90kg). The female (雌性) is smaller and lighter than the male. The kangaroos head is small, but its ears are large, and its fore feet are really small. The animal has strong back legs and long tail.The kangaroo usually covers from 5 to 10 feet(1.5 to 3m) with each jump. The female is usually faster than the male. The mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in its abdomen (腹部). The baby kangaroo grows up in the mothers pouch slowly.The kangaroo lives on grass and other plants. It is always moving from one place to another, lying down to sleep on the ground during the night. It likes to enjoy the warm sunshine. When its in danger, it can use its back legs and strong tail to protect itself.Answer the following questions with No more than 6 words.（1）Who gave the kangaroo its name in the 18th century?_（2）Which kind of kangaroo looks smaller and lighter, the male kangaroo or the female kangaroo?_（3）Where does the baby kangaroo grow up?_（4）What does the kangaroo eat?_（5）What does the kangaroo use to protect itself in danger?_二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完形填空Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert1out, A fight! Let us go and see! No, said Henry; Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have2to do with it, and may get into trouble.You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go, said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual,3Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days4, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and 5his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys 6had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast 7, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water. By great effort, and8much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were9at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more10than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.（1）A . cried B . jumped C . said D . turned （2）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （3）A . Or B . But C . And D . So （4）A . afterward B . before C . ago D . later （5）A . got out of B . got into C . got on D . got off （6）A . whom B . who C . which D . whose （7）A . swimming B . playing C . crossing D . sinking （8）A . with B . in C . on D . at （9）A . mad B . good C . sad D . ashamed （10）A . courage B . strength C . power D . ability 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Everyone seems_(have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Fathers Day. Mom has Mothers Day. Children have Childrens Day. _(lover)have Valentines Day. But is there a special day_older people?Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday when Chinese people show love for their_（old）. Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the_(high) digit(数字), so it_(regard)that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes _the golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people_(traditional)climb a mountain and carry dogwood(茱萸). People in ancient times believed_the plant could drive away evil_(spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Which is the fourth day in a week, W_ or Thursday? 8. （1分）In summer, we have two m_holiday. It is in July and August. 9. （1分）D)将下列缩略语与其对应的汉语意思匹配。SML _A. 中国中央电视台CD _B. 小号的中号的大号的UFO _C. (铅笔芯)硬黑CCTV _D. 不明飞行物HB _E. 光盘；激光唱片10. （1分）F_is the second month of the year. 11. （1分）（2016杭州）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生)_(usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best _(experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I _(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends _went on to university cant find work. They had _good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know _they still stayed in college. Working for _(you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class _me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she _(want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much _(good) way to do it. I think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first.12. （1分）Julie is the only c_ in her family, with no brothers or sisters.13. （1分）Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift, that is why its called the p_.14. （1分）The United Nations is an_（国际的）organization. 15. （1分）根据汉语写出字母或缩写词。 （1）不明飞行物_（2）中国中央电视台_（3）(服装的尺码)小号的_（4）(服装的尺码)中号的_（5）(服装的尺码)大号的_16. （1分）Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomensm_ .五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）假如你是小明，你的好友李华这学期进入毕业前夕，感觉焦虑，向你写了封求助信。请你根据以下提示给李华写一封回信。 提示：1）现代社会，很多人感受到来自生活、工作和学习的压力，这是很正常的。2）情绪的重要性: 好的情绪管理对一个人的思想、决定和行为起到积极作用。3）调整情绪的建议：学会放松，比如放学后适当运动和周末户外活动等；学会交流，比如晚餐时与家人聊天，课间与同学和老师交流；保持身体健康，坚持锻炼是必要的。你的建议（再给出一至两条调整情绪的建议）。参考词汇：manage emotions 管理情绪； be under pressure感受到压力; thoughts 思想要求：1）语言通顺，观点明确，书写工整；2）要求80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，可适当发挥。Dear Li Hua,Im glad that you told me your worry before graduation. Its normal that most people I hope my advice can help you manage your emotions. And Im looking forward to your reply soon.Yours,Xiao Ming第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、