人教版2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类C卷.doc

人教版2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类C卷一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）Breakfast is very important. It is one of the most important(最重要的)1of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should2 a good breakfast. 3the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk 4 breakfast.Many students go to school without breakfast 5 they get up late or their parents dont cook for them. Its 6for their health.7breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may8. And when theyre ill, they will9a long time in recovering (恢复).I think everyone should have some good 10habits. It is necessary.（1）A . meal B . meals C . dinner （2）A . to have B . have C . has （3）A . Eating B . Eats C . Eat （4）A . in B . on C . for （5）A . because B . so C . but （6）A . good B . bad C . better （7）A . Without B . With C . Not have （8）A . ill B . are ill C . be ill （9）A . spend B . take C . make （10）A . health B . healthy C . bad 2. （15分）完形填空As we know, we all need a healthy environment. I wonder 1 we can work to reduce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)around us. Well, here2 some ways to follow.Only turn the water heater 3 when necessary, and the temperature controls to avoid overheating. Put a lid on a pan when boiling water.When using the washing machine, be sure theres a full load and turn the temperature down 4 its not really dirty.Save energy by using efficient(节能的) light bulbs. They use about5 the energy of normal bulbs and last 10 times as long.Each week, choose one day when you dont eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it 6 a long time to produce.Food production eats up lots of energy. When you buy food, go local rather than imported(进口的), and get fresh vegetables 7 frozen(冷冻的).Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes. This 8 water and give you an extra two minutes in bed. Look for something reusable and recyclable, and remember 9 your reusable shopping bags!We can do more things to recycle 10 we can reduce carbon dioxide in the air and we all have a strong and healthy body.（1）A . how B . what C . which D . where （2）A . was B . is C . are D . be （3）A . on B . off C . up D . down （4）A . unless B . whether C . if D . if not （5）A . a third B . one third C . one thirds D . one third of （6）A . costs B . takes C . spends D . pays for （7）A . but B . and C . instead D . instead of （8）A . saves B . has saved C . saved D . will save （9）A . carries B . carrying C . to carry D . not to carry （10）A . so that B . however C . in order D . in order to 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first1to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their2against the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them.3, on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them4about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally5the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was6to find that they didnt want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On7return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were8again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China.9Zhang didnt finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhangs journey to the West helped10international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, Thats the Ancient Silk Road.（1）A . men B . mans C . man D . mens （2）A . question B . help C . knowledge D . answer （3）A . Happily B . Excitedly C . Luckily D . Unfortunately （4）A . for B . since C . at D . in （5）A . arrived B . reached C . got D . liked （6）A . comfortable B . disappointed C . excited D . enjoyable （7）A . him B . he C . his D . himself （8）A . caught B . made C . served D . heard （9）A . But B . As C . Because D . Although （10）A . use B . get C . develop D . see 5. （10分） Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌）by heart. Some people have1memories and can only2things that they have said again and again.The3English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down 4street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on5sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns 6language by remembering what he hears7he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem8two languages as9as one. In school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages10students have little time11it and they are busy with other subjects as well.A mans mind is quite like a camera but it12photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo13a camera there is much work14before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.15 the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our mind.（1）A . wonderful B . better C . poor D . badly （2）A . speak B . study C . know D . remember （3）A . nice B . beautiful C . famous D . kind （4）A . any B . some C . many D . the （5）A . every B . each C . both D . all （6）A . her B . his C . ones D . their （7）A . when B . since C . if D . as soon as （8）A . to keep B . to get C . to learn D . to take （9）A . badly B . hard C . easily D . happily （10）A . because B . why C . what D . when （11）A . like B . for C . to D . in （12）A . leaves B . takes C . gets D . receives （13）A . in B . by C . with D . through （14）A . to do B . to have C . to start D . to stay （15）A . In B . On C . With D . As 6. （10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much1to learn than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very2. If you dont see them, you may think they are Chinese. What3them successful?For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in4. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at5. But if you talk as6as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese, says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is7Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and8history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know9about the country.Chinese is different from English,10we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.（1）A . difficult B . difficulter C . more difficult （2）A . well B . good C . badly （3）A . makes B . make C . making （4）A . English B . Chinese C . Japanese （5）A . listen B . talking C . listening （6）A . much B . more C . less （7）A . telling B . teaching C . studying （8）A . it B . its C . its （9）A . something B . anything C . everything （10）A . so B . but C . and 7. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are 1up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the 2of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears 3? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects 4around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.Your ears never stop working, even 5you are asleep! Thats why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the nightyour brain 6something, but you dont know what it was, since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled 7liquid(液体)and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send 8to your brain about the position of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help with 9food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of Peoples Daily.The ears are 10important organs. Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.（1）A . taken B . cheered C . woken D . dressed （2）A . size B . importance C . difference D . shape （3）A . move B . taste C . smell D . work （4）A . air B . light C . sound D . heat （5）A . when B . before C . until D . since （6）A . noticed B . heard C . saw D . watched （7）A . of B . with C . by D . in （8）A . messages B . news C . pictures D . signs （9）A . touching B . feeling C . tasting D . eating （10）A . quickly B . slowly C . freely D . truly 8. （10分） Its a Sunday morning. Jack and his father 1on a big bus. There are 2people on it. Some of 3come from America and some 4England and Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Summer Palace（颐和园）. There are two 5on the bus. One is a man. He is the driver. He 6the bus. 7 is a young woman. She 8 good English. She is talking about the Summer Palace. All the passengers(乘客)are listening 9 Her. They like the Summer Palace. They want 10 it very much.（1）A . am B . is C . are D . be （2）A . many B . much C . a lot D . a little （3）A . they B . them C . their D . theirs （4）A . be from B . is from C . are from D . comes from （5）A . China B . Chinese C . Chineses D . English （6）A . is drive B . drive C . is driving D . drive （7）A . Other B . The others C . Another D . The other （8）A . talk B . talks C . speak D . speaks （9）A . with B . to C . for D . of （10）A . see B . seeing C . to see D . to look 9. （10分） The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns1 the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth runs away 2 the sun, it is 3.The sun is much 4 than the moon. But sometimes the moon 5 bigger than the sun, because its much 6 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very 7 light. The moon looks quite bright, too, but it doesnt give any light at all. The light 8 the moon comes from the sun.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, 9 in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. 10 smaller than the moon because they are farther away from the earth.（1）A . to B . from C . around D . on （2）A . from B . to C . off D . at （3）A . day B . noon C . night D . evening （4）A . small B . big C . smaller D . bigger （5）A . look B . looks C . sees D . watches （6）A . near B . far C . nearer D . farther （7）A . stronger B . poor C . weak D . strong （8）A . from B . of C . to D . away （9）A . and B . so C . but D . because （10）A . It look B . They look C . They looks D . It look 10. （10分）完形填空Many people like animals. So they keep(饲养) 1as pets. Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fishes and 2animals as their pets. Many young people keep animals 3they think these animals are 4. Some old people keep pets because 5children dont live 6them and they 7lonely (孤独的).Mr. Li is an old man. He is a pet doctor (医生). He is friendly to all people and their pets. People in the neighborhood love 8very much. People usually call him The Pet Doctor. When peoples pets are sick(生病的), they often ask Mr. Li for 9. Mr. Li can always help the sick pets get well soon. So he is 10popular in the neighborhood.（1）A . animals B . sports C . music D . gift （2）A . any B . other C . another D . others （3）A . so B . but C . or D . because （4）A . strict B . scary C . cute D . afraid （5）A . their B . they C . your D . our （6）A . on B . for C . with D . over （7）A . feel B . look C . sound D . taste （8）A . she B . her C . he D . him （9）A . work B . help C . job D . dream （10）A . never B . a little C . always D . kind of 第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、