上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）You look so worried. Whats the matter?I dont know how to _ these boring problems.A . deal withB . dealt withC . look upD . look for2. （2分）Old bottles or newspapers are also useful, so dont _.A . throw them awayB . put them awayC . put away themD . throw away them3. （2分）Can you any model planes _ wood? A . put; inB . give; toC . cut; fromD . make; out of4. （2分）Would you please_ for the old woman, young man?A . make a roomB . make roomC . making a roomD . make rooms5. （2分）Playing basketball is for us. I can play it .A . good; goodB . well; goodC . good; wellD . well; well6. （2分）_ Im hungry, _ I have some food.A . Because, soB . So, becauseC . Because, /D . Because, but7. （2分） Do you know the woman long hair? No, I dont know.A . haveB . hasC . withD . is8. （2分）Its too hot. _I swim in the lake? No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A . Should; cantB . Need; mustntC . Must; needntD . Could; cant9. （2分） Peter, _ do you visit your grandparents? Twice a month.A . how longB . how soonC . how farD . how often10. （2分）- Have you prepared for the coming mid-term exam, Jenny?- . Ill never let you down, Mum.A . Dont lose heartB . Dont mention itC . Dont worryD . Dont mind it二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Many of you are studying English and you may be1 why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn2you know some3about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages4French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is8 of the key reasons9 some of the difficulties that people meet with(遇到) 10 they are learning English.（1）A . knowing B . wondering C . earning （2）A . but B . and C . if （3）A . news B . facts C . information （4）A . such as B . the same as C . so as （5）A . in B . off C . from （6）A . words B . culture C . language （7）A . for B . to C . from （8）A . that B . something C . one （9）A . why B . if C . what （10）A . when B . before C . while 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）阅读理解BDear Zhao Xue,Im very happy to get your e-mailFrom your e-mail, I know you always eat rice, vegetables and chickenI think they are healthy foodChicken is your favoriteMy brother, David, likes it, tooYou often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friendsAnd I often go there, tooI live in London, EnglandI like fish and hamburgers very muchEvery morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, JaneIn the evening, I have dinner with my familyMy mother cooks nice food for USI like China very much and I want to visit it with my parents, my brother and mv sisterCan you tell me something about Chinese cities?Anna根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whats Zhao Xues favorite food? A . RiceB . VegetablesC . ChickenD . Hamburgers（2）Which of these does Anna eat for breakfast? A . B . C . D . （3）Who cooks dinner for Anna? A . Her fatherB . Her motherC . Her brotherD . Her sister（4）Anna wants to know about Chinese_ A . foodB . booksC . sportsD . cities（5）This e-mail is from _ A . Zhao XueB . DavidC . AnnaD . Jane13. （8分）阅读理解DWhen a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies (公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems(系统）. These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland(荷兰） thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat, he says. It cant provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often. But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.（1）58.Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer_. A . is sent into the airB . helps the five homeownersC . is used twiceD . makes the computer work better（2）The e-Radiator is mainly used_. A . to drive the computerB . to help MicrosoftC . to heat the computerD . to provide heat（3）The Chinese meaning of the word device in this passage is probably _. A . 节能B . 实验C . 仪器D . 开关（4）The best title of the passage may be _. A . An Environment ProblemB . A New Way to Heat HomesC . The Future ComputersD . The Energy to Be Wasted14. （10分）阅读理解A Hello, Im a girl. My name is Gina Green. My favourite colour is green.My telephone number is 345 5928. Hi, Im a boy. My name is Jim Smith. My favourite colour is blue. My telephone number is 728 4928.（1）Gina is a_ A . boyB . girlC . teacherD . father（2）The girls first name is _ A . GinaB . JimC . GreenD . Smith（3）The boys last name is_ A . JimB . GreenC . SmithD . Gina（4）Jims favourite colour is_ A . blueB . greenC . redD . white（5）The girls telephone number is_ A . 345 5928B . 728 4928C . 346 5982D . 492 8728四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)15. （25分）下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（AE）。请将这些问题与建议配对。 A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because Interest is the best teacher. B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy. C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out whats going wrong. D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? Its good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier. （1）Its easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If Im ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. （2）I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? （3）I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I cant play it well. I want to learn painting. （4）Im not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, Ill forget it tomorrow. Im very upset because I have a really bad memory（记忆力）. （5）Im getting fatter and fatter. Im so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight（减肥）? 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）Tom wont see the film tomorrow because he _(see) it.（2）Our team _(raise) over 2000 yuan so far.（3）You can enjoy the _(nature) beauty here in Spring.（4）Last month, I took my first direct _(fly) from Shanghai to Taiwan.（5）You _(not know) what the pear tastes like if you dont eat it.六、 语法填空 (共2题；共26分)17. （1分）In the zoo you can see many kinds of animals such as tigers and_(bear) 18. （25分）将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（需要时，动词可变化，但单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。）（1）red, that, apple, is, a（2）did, book, borrow, which, you（3）train, a, lets, Beijing, to, take（4）to, on, them, teacher, their, time, be, told（5）us , how, dumplings, teach, mum, make, to, yesterday七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）十九世纪七十年代，美国人Martin Cooper发明了手机。你了解手机有多少呢，你觉得学生可以带手机到学校吗？请谈谈你的观点以及你的理由（至少三点理由），字数不少于80.发 明 人Martin Cooper时 间In the 1970s用 途过去打电话现在1). 拍照 2). 上网聊天 3). 4).你的观点及理由. (至少三点理由)Nowadays, the smart mobile phones have played an important role in our daily life. But do you know who invented（发明） the mobile phones? 第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共26分)17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、