初一rf英语上册专题重点动词.doc

初一英语上册专题重点动词编稿老师：赵悦 审稿老师：孙玲 责 编：夏芳莲一、be动词1. 根据人称的不同，be动词有三种基本形式，分别为am，is和are。am用于单数第一人称(I)；is用于单数第三人称(he，she，it)；are用于第二人称和复数第一，二，三人称(we，you，they)。例：I am fifteen years old.我十五岁了。You are my friend forever.你永远是我的朋友。He is a hard-working student.他是一个刻苦努力的学生。The students are reading books in the classroom.学生们都在教室里读书。2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not. I am not fifteen years old. He is not a hard-working student. The students are not reading books in the classroom.3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首，变型如下： Are you fifteen years old? Is he a hard-working student? Are the students reading books in the classroom?二. 行为动词1. match v. 相称；匹配 match. . . with. . . e. g. Match the words with the pictures，please. 请把单词和图画相搭配。2. practise v. 练习 practise doing sth. 练习做。 e. g. He practices speaking English every day. 他每天都练习读英语。3. welcome v. 欢迎. welcome sb. to sp. e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. 欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。4. invite v. 邀请 invite sb. to do sth. e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday. 汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。 invite sb. to sp. e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema. 大明邀请托尼去看电影。 invitation(n. ) send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请5. ask v. 请求 ask sb. to do sth. e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match. 托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。6. have v. 有 have lessons上课 have a rest 休息 have a look at sth. 看看. have dinner 吃饭 have a good time 玩的开心 have a break 课间休息 have a party 举办聚会e. g. We have three lessons in the morning. 我们早上有三节课。 At eleven oclock，we have a break and I talk with my friends. 11点我们课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。 In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten oclock. 晚上，我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。7. send v. 发送 send sb sth(send sth. to sb. ) e. g. We usually send him a birthday card. 我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。8. make v. 制作。 make sth. for sb. e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday. 我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。 make travel plans on the Internet e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet? 你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么? make a trip to the zoo e. g. Lets make a trip to the zoo. 让我们一起去动物园吧。9. like v. 喜欢 like doing sth. e. g. Damings uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books. 大明的叔叔喜欢阅读，并且他经常读很多书。 would like sthto do sth. e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去电影院么? Would you like some tea? 你想来点茶叶么?10. talk v. 谈话 talk to (with) sb. e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone. 我经常跟我的朋友打电话。 talk about sth. e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school. 我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。11. stay v. 停留 stay at home e. g. Lets stay at home and watch TV. 让我们留在家里看电视。 stay healthy e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy. 布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动，保持健康。12. visit v. 参观 visit sbsp. e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year. 欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。三. 情态动词can情态动词特点：1)后面加动词原型。2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?我会打篮球，你会么?That cant be our teacher：our teacher is in her office right now.那不会是我们老师，我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。动词练习一. 用适当的介词填空。1. Can you match the words _ the pictures?2. Lets welcome the foreign friends _ our country.3. I want to invite my sister _ my home.4. Lets have a party and I will send lots of invitations _ my friends.5. Can I have a look _ your new watch?6. Its Fathers Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _ my father.7. Can you make a cake _ me?8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _ me _ my birthday.9. She usually buys CD _ her favorite singers.10. I often talk _ my mother on the phone.11. Lets stay _ home and watch TV.12. I usually download music _ the Internet.13. I am a writer and I write my novels _ my computers.14. I listen _ music every day.15. The polar bear comes _ the Arctic.16. He often writes _ his friends.17. Every day I often talk_ my parents_ the interesting things in school.18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _ my family and friends.19. Who switch_ the lights? Its so dark in the room, let me switch them二、用所给动词适当形式填空。1. Daming _ (be) in Class Two.2. Lingling and Daming _ (be) good friends.3. Lingling with Daming _ (be) at school now.4. He can _ (speak) English.5. We can _ (play) basketball and _ (swim).6. Tony _ (ride) a bike to school every day.7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _ (do) their homework at school.8. I want _ (invite) Lily _ (see)a film with me after class.9. I ask my mother _ (choose) a book for me.10. What about _ ( have ) a birthday party?11. He likes _ (play) computer games and _ (play) cards at weekends.12. Let Lingling _ (watch) TV with me, please.13. How about_ (go) swimming on Sunday?14. I would like _ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.15. Lets go and _ (see) a panda.三、时态填空。1. We often _ (play) in the playground.2. He _ (get) up at six oclock.3. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What _ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike _ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday?10. What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework?四. 按要求修改句子。1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)2. I have a lot of books. (改为否定句)3. Bettys mother likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)4. She lives in a town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)8. Nancy doesnt run fast. (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast. 否定句10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：练习参考答案：一、用适当的介词填空。1. with2. to3. to4. to5. at6. to7. for8. for, on9. by10. to(with)ll. at12. on13. on14. to15. from16. to17. with, about18. from19. off, on二、用所给动词适当形式填空1. is2. are3. is4. speak5. play, swim6. rides7. do8. to invite, to see9. to choose10. having11. playing, playing12. watch13. going14. to have15. see三、时态填空1. play2. gets3. Do, brush4. does do5. studies6. goes7. watches8. Does, read9. do, have10. does, do四、按要求修改句子1. Yes, we do.2. I dont have a lot of books.3. Bettys mother doesnt like playing table tennis.4. Does she live in a town near New York?5. Do you watch TV every day?6. Has Tom got a goal?7. We dont have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.8. Nancy runs fast.9. My dog doesnt run fast. Does my dog run fast?10. Does Mike have two letters for him?Mike doesnt have two letters for him.