人教版2019-2020届八年级上学期期末测试题D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020届八年级上学期期末测试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents 1 three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he found a wallet. He 2 it to the owner, Mr. Baker. Mr. Baker gave his thanks to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him3 for him in his factory. Billy worked so4 that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were happy with him.Mr. Baker loved planting trees. The week before last, he 5 a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Several days 6, he had to leave for another city. 7 he started, he said to Billy. Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal 8. Dont worry about them, sir. answered Billy, Ill try my best 9 them. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, Has anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from 10 the trees, I pulled them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week! （1）A . dead B . was dead C . died （2）A . turned B . returned C . gave （3）A . working B . worked C . work （4）A . good B . bad C . hard （5）A . was bringing B . brought C . brings （6）A . ago B . later C . before （7）A . As soon as B . When C . Before （8）A . it B . them C . one （9）A . watching B . watched C . to watch （10）A . stealing B . cutting C . hurting 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （10分）阅读文章，选择最佳选项。COn a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. Its a school bus, but it doesnt take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three weeks. The farmers call it a school on wheels. Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!（1）The driver of the bus is _. A . the teacherB . the studentC . the farmerD . the school（2）The bus school will _. A . take the children to schoolB . stay here for a long timeC . take the fathers and mothers to schoolD . go round from place to place（3）When the bus school comes the farmers will _. A . stop workingB . warmly welcome itC . be happyD . both B and C（4）The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because _ in the morning. A . they cant get up earlyB . the teacher wants to teach the small children firstC . they have a lot of work to doD . they have to do their homework（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A . A school bus.B . A school on wheels.C . A small farm.D . A moving driver.3. （10分）阅读理解Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum.Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.Each person has his own way to have fun. Some like sports. Some like playing chess or cards. But a large number of people enjoy listening to music.Nowadays, music has become an important part of our life. We can listen to music on CDs, on radio or on TV. Also, we can search the Internet to find the song we like. Its the easiest way to enjoy the music that we like. Also we can download (下载)our favorite songs from the Internet for free. If we have a Walkman (随身听)，we can hear music everywhere. It can give us pleasure if we are sad. It can cheer us up, too. When we are tired, it can make us relaxed.Different people like different kinds of music. Young people like pop music. Maybe old people like gentle and quiet music. Different music can express different feelings. When we are happy, we like to listen to jubilant (欢快的) music. When we are unhappy, we want to hear soft music. We need different kinds of music in different moods. We can get different feelings from music. Music is the best friend of human beings. We cant imagine what life would be like without music.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）According to the first paragraph, we can know people play chess, cards or listen to music . A . for exercisingB . to learn more knowledgeC . for funD . to relax（2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A . Music can give us pleasure.B . Music can make us relaxed.C . Music can cheer us up.D . Music can improve our listening skills.（3）According to the last paragraph, we can know the old people like probably. A . gentle musicB . rock musicC . jazz musicD . pop music（4）What does the underlined word “moods” mean in Chinese? A . 心情B . 喜怒无常C . 气氛D . 生气（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . No one likes playing chess.B . There are different kinds of music.C . Listening to music can make us more tired.D . Old people dont like music at all.4. （6分）阅读理解We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However, one ofthe most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type ofte chnology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.Hawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of best selling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that arefar cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution(进化), couldnt compete, ” said Hawking.But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲观的) about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of（掌控) the technology. “ The potential(潜力) of itto solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do youthink AI is going? Should we be hopeful or fearful?（1）Which of the following is TRUE about AI？A . The technology is not very popular now.B . Scientists havent controlled the technology.C . It is now much smarter than humans.D . It makes our lives easier.（2）The writer took Hawking as an example to _.A . explain how AI has helped usB . show the great hidden use of AIC . show AI has already become part of our lifeD . suggest that AI become dangerous for humans（3）What would be the best title for this passage?A . AI: a friend or an enemy?B . The development of AIC . The future of human beingsD . The fight between humans and AI三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共6分)5. （1分）After a good r_，we went on climbing the mountain again6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。Enjoy feed joke outside twenty（1）Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the_century（2）Games can make learning more_（3）Please wait for your children_the school library（4）Erics_made everyone laugh a lot in class（5）Look at the girlsTheyre _the animals over there四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）Did you notice the girl _(dance)when you passed by? 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.Five Ways to Fight Germs(细菌)_If you have a cold or flu, youd better not pass it on to anyone else. Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or cough. Put used napkins in the dustbin._Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything, after you use the bathroom and after you sneeze or blow your nose. The germs wont stand a chance._Stations, hospitals, supermarkets are places filled with germs that make people sick. When people cough or sneeze, the germs spread widely, landing here and there. Unless its necessary, go out less often._You should always buy pets from a good pet shop and take them to the animal doctor regularly. Keep pets as clean as possible and always wash your hands after you play with them._When you go food shopping, buy all the things for the fridge, and put them away as soon as you get home. Always prepare for food with clean hands.A. Use a napkinB. Use a fridgeC. Love your petsD. Keep off public placesE. Wash your hands oftenF. Keep pets clean and healthy六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）某报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”, 现向全球征募会员, 要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to smile “的英语短文。 请你以申请者的身份, 根据下面表格提供的信息写一篇短文。Who can we smile atReasons1makehappy2 please others1 parents1 give life2 bringup2 friends1 help.in need2 study togetherI want to smileThere are many advantages of smiling. In a word , lets greet every day with a smile . Tomorrow is another day .第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共6分)5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、