沪教版初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷D卷.doc

沪教版初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the1of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they can2oil or gold. The second kind of satellites is used to3ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out4it is. The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites5clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very6weather is coming. They7of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 8kind is used for communication. Telephone calls9countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite then the10sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight programs at a time. （1）A . physics B . chemistry C . geography D . biology （2）A . find B . buy C . choose D . send （3）A . make B . guide C . carry D . repair （4）A . what B . who C . how heavy D . where （5）A . watch B . drive C . stop D . push （6）A . fine B . cool C . bad D . sunny （7）A . take care B . draw pictures C . have a look D . take photos （8）A . Another B . The other C . The last D . One （9）A . between B . at C . in D . of （10）A . man B . satellite C . telephone D . caller 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共42分)2. （6分）阅读理解Popular Articles in the MagazineRelation between you and foodDo you live to eat or eat to live? What kind of relationship do you have with food? Read this article to find out more about foodSheep and Uncle BobThere is an English teacher in this article. The teacher works in Russia. He explains why he finds family stories interesting. He also tells us what makes his own family special.Films that arent really about CanadaYou cant see much of Canada in American films like the 1953 movie Niagara. For me, Canada is a place that starts somewhere on the other side of that waterfall.Ice cream and bankingMost people in Britain believe that its a good idea to save money. This is an important part of the culture, or at least it was in the past.（1）How many popular articles are there in the magazine? A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（2）Which article is about saving money? A . Ice cream and banking.B . Sheep and Uncle Bob.C . Relation between you and food.D . Films that arent really about Canada.（3）What is Sheep and Uncle Bob about? A . American films.B . Family stories.C . Food.D . Banking.3. （20分）A recent survey showed thatonly 9 percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes. Thats down from 23 percent in 2000. While this is good news for the USs overall health, tobacco（烟草）use is still a problem.Cigarettes can cause many diseases, such as cancer（癌症），lung cliscases and heart problems. Although they know about the health problems, teenagers still smoke. So the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking. Their latest activity uses social media(社交媒体) to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. And the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking.However, anti-smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about. According to a 2013 report, the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise. American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012. The increased use of e-cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling. It may become lifelong addictied（上瘾）. Besides, we still dont yet understand the long-term effects（作用）of e-cigarettes.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（1）According to the survey, how many American teenagers smoked in 2000?A . 9 percentB . 23 percentC . 4.7 percentD . 10 percent（2）According to the survey, how many American teenagers smoked in 2000?A . 9 percentB . 23 percentC . 4.7 percentD . 10 percent（3）Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes?A . skin diseaseB . cancerC . lung diseaseD . heart disease（4）Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes?A . skin diseaseB . cancerC . lung diseaseD . heart disease（5）What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization?A . To end the production ofcigarettes.B . To criticize those children who smoke.C . To protect the rights of non-smokers.D . To make an effort to end teenage smoking（6）What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization?A . To end the production ofcigarettes.B . To criticize those children who smoke.C . To protect the rights of non-smokers.D . To make an effort to end teenage smoking（7）The underlined word “campaign” means _.A . activityB . newspaperC . movieD . officer（8）The underlined word “campaign” means _.A . activityB . newspaperC . movieD . officer（9）What do we know about e-cigarettes?A . E-cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers.B . B. School students like e-cigarettes more than adults do.C . People wont let addicted to e-cigarettes.D . E-cigarettes have bad effects on peoples health.（10）What do we know about e-cigarettes?A . E-cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers.B . B. School students like e-cigarettes more than adults do.C . People wont let addicted to e-cigarettes.D . E-cigarettes have bad effects on peoples health.4. （8分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BThere is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps his word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.” said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character-whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate nonsweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.（1）The underlined word “it” refers to(指代) _.A . the sweet foodB . the eating habitC . the American teamD . the English saying（2）According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _.A . overweightB . excitedC . relaxedD . friendly（3）The scientists found that the people who preferred _ were less helpful.A . ice-creamB . chocolateC . chipsD . cookies（4）It can be learnt from the passage that _.A . scientists asked college students questions about their futureB . scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC . people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD . peoples character has nothing to do with their taste.5. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole map of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named genes in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one word means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology(技术)wasnt limited(限制)in use.（1）When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?A . In 2000.B . In 1953.C . In 1961.D . In 1860.（2）What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?A . The map of DNAB . A new illnessC . A message of DNAD . The language of DNA（3）What can we do if we understand some words of the language inside the body?A . Make people get new jobs.B . Make medicine for illnesses.C . Make maps of human.D . Make people less attractive.（4）What do people think about this work?A . It can cause good or bad results.B . It can cause only good results.C . It can cause good results but wont work.D . It can cause only bad results.三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。 Sally: Hello, this is Sally speaking.Tina: Hi, Sally. Its Tina here._ I dont know what to do.Sally: Dont worry. Whats the matter?Tina: My best friend doesnt speak to me.Sally: _Tina: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.Sally: _ You should talk to her and buy one for her.Tina: No use._ But it doesnt workSally: _Tina: No.Sally: Maybe thats why.A. How did it happen?B. Something worries me now.C. Did you give her the new pen?D. I promised to buy her a new one.E. Well, I don t think its a serious problem.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共6分)7. （6分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。in person, look out of, at the age of, do research on, close to, once a week（1）_20，he left school and found a job in a car company（2）They_the environment and got much information about it（3）This afternoon the manager will go to，the meeting_（4）Mary goes to visit her grandma_（5）Dont stand_Americans when you talk to them.Its note polite.（6）Mrs Rice_the window and saw some students outside五、 翻译 (共1题；共6分)8. （6分）完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（1）由于路面结冰，我们的车失去了控制。Our car_the icy road.（2）由于所剩时间无几，他不得不缩短他的演讲。He _his speech because there was little time left.（3）现在中国人享受着更高水平的医疗服务。Now, Chinese people_medical care.（4）满城山石林立，奇形异状，桂林以它令人称奇的地形闻名世界。With_the city, Guilin is world-famous for its fantastic landscape.（5）这对双胞胎碰巧分在了同一组。The twins _the same group.（6）横贯中国北部地区的三北防护林被誉为“绿色长城”。The Sanbei Shelter Forest_The Great GreenWall.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）书面表达。亲爱的同学， 你生活中有烦恼， 学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入字数；语言表达准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提示内容必须用完。提示:1积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。2多与老师、家长和朋友交谈， 说出自己的烦恼。3多听听音乐，多看看书。4尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。5. 如果经常压力太大，可以去看看医生。How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and in our lives. How should we solve them?七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)10. （10分）阅读理解。News ReviewHead-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞） near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Yaan 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.Tomato CompetitionA tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.（1）About people were hurt in the head-on crash. A . 18B . 29C . 60D . 250（2）A lot of people visited Mount Tai . A . 13 hours after the earthquakeB . on May 18C . during the May Day holidayD . on April 16（3）Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Yaan to offer help. A . HuainanB . ChengduC . TaishanD . New York（4）Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs . A . in Wenchuan earthquakeB . in Yaan earthquakeC . when she took a trainD . when she climbed mountains（5）he tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to . A . help the people in YaanB . save the people on the trainsC . forget the terrible timeD . help grow better tomatoes第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共42分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、3-8、3-9、3-10、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共6分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、五、 翻译 (共1题；共6分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、