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八年级下册Unit 1 单元笔记1. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。will助动词，表单纯的未来。用于陈述句表“将，会”。e.g. I will (Ill) be 15 next month.下个月我就15岁了。Mr. Green will be back soon.否定句：wont = will not eg. He wont be back before 10.will用于疑问句意为“会吗？”e.g. Will you be free on Friday evening?Will people have robots?2. There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。There will be 是there be句型的将来时。e.g. There wont be any paper money. （否定）Will there be less pollution? (疑问)Yes, there will./ No, there wont.There will be more people. (肯定) 常见错误：there will have3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。（1） few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。其比较级、最高级为规则变化：fewfewerfewest。“a few”表示“一些”，“few”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。例：a few days ago, for a few weeks, He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees. （2）little（形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修饰不可数名词。其比较级、最高级为不规则变化：littlelessleast。“a little”表“一些”，“little”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。例：Theres little food left. We have to buy some. Theres a little water in the cup. （3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。much“许多”，修饰可数名词。 many / more比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much moremost。 例：I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has the most. There will be more people on the earth in future. More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit. 4. in 与 after的区别 例句：Ill be back in half an hour. 我半小时后就回来.本句中的in作以后解，不能用after代替。after和in都可以表示以后的意思，其区别是：1）after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子。例如：They started working after lunch. 他们是午餐后开始工作的。The film was shown after the meeting. 电影是会议结束以后放的。2）in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。如：They will start working in half an hour. 他们将在半小时后开始工作。The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days. 这部电影将在两三天后上映。3）在某个特定的时间以后，after也可用于将来时态的句子。例如：They will start working after 10 am. 他们将在上午10点以后开始工作。The film will be shown after 5 oclock. 这部电影将于4点以后上映。4) “after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“（在过去某个时间看来）一段时间之后”。He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。5. fall in love with 爱上 fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩 fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家 注 fall 是“陷入”的意思. 它与feel（感觉）很像。fallfellfallen feelfeltfelt.6alone adj.（只作表语） adv. 独自；单独 He was alone in the house他一个人在屋里 。 I went to the movies alone，I felt lonely. 我独自去看电影了，我觉得很孤独。 注 alone 表示“单独的，独自一人的”，不含感情色彩.做形容词时，只能在be动词或系动词之后做表语与lonely不同，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”含有丰富的感情色彩.lonely做形容词时，可做定语和表语。如: a lonely village 孤寂的村庄.7keep vt.& vi. keep 有好几个意思，在本课中做“饲养；喂养”讲，相当于feed。 keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 feed a cat with fish 给猫喂鱼（1）保住；保留：Ill try my best to keep my job. 我要尽力保住我的工作。（2）保守（秘密）：keep a secret（这对我来说可是太难了）（3）保持（某状态）：Keep silent! 保持沉默！ Keep top side up! 请勿倒放！（“保持上方朝上”不就是“请勿倒放”吗？）（4）继续；持续：They kept walking. 他们继续步行。8.That may not seem possible now.那可能现在看上去不可能。 seem 是连系动词,意为“似乎”“好像”“看上去”,用来表示说话人内心的有一定依据的推测判断或猜想其主要用法如下: 1. seem 后面接动词不定式 to do ，构成固定词组：seem to do sth”似乎要.”例: My father seemed to know the news. 我父亲好像知道这个消息 2. “It seems/seemed that.从句.”例如: It seemed that you were lying. 看来你在撒谎! 语法1) 一般将来时1用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go, come, leave, arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。2用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here?另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。Its going to rain.3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示预见。She will come to have class tomorrow. She wont come to have class tomorrow. 4. 用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：1. The new term starts （begins） on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow， we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出野餐。 3. Ill call you as soon as he gets home. 他明天一到家我就打电话通知你。2） There be结构英语中,There be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。例如:There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening. 每天傍晚那棵大树上总会有100多只小鸟。一、There be句型的用法:1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。例如:Many years ago,there was such a beautiful girl called Cindy.很久以前有一个叫Cindy的美丽女孩。3)There be句型中，动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据 就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room. There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room. 八年级下册 Unit 1 Will people have robots?练习题一丶单项选择1.The sports meeting will be held in our school _ several days.A .after B.about C.in D.till2. Lots of people want to _ to the moon. A.walk B.take C.fly D.run3. Its cold outside. Please _ your coat.etter now. A.wear B.put on C.dress D.have on4. It _ all young people love listening to music. A.looks B.seems C.sounds D.likes5. Im better. Ill _ go to school tomorrow. A. can B.be able C.able D.be able to 6. Everyone has his own dreams, but those dreams dont always _. A.come true B.come over C.keep true D.get out7. _ tourists visit Mount Tai every day. A. Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Five thousands of D.Seven thousands8. Last year I want to Qingdao and _ it. A. fell love in B.loved with C.fell in love D.fell in love with9. It will be bad for your health to eat _ food and take _ exercise. A.fewer,more B.more, less C.little,much D.less,less10. Where _ they will go for the vacation? A.do you think B.as for you C.as you want D.do you like11. She has never seen _ picture before. A.so a beautiful B.such a beautiful C.so beautiful D.such beautiful12.”The Great Wall is wonderful . I hope we will visit it again.” “_” A.I agree with you B.Have a good time C.Thats OK D.Its very kind of you13. I heard you liked small animals very much. - Yes, I _ a dog and a cat as pets. A.kept B.looked C.found D.felt14. They _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.are having B.will have C.are going have D.is going to have15.- Tell him about the news when he _ ,John - Yes, I will. A.comes B.will come C.would come D.is coming二丶句型转换1. She will work in Shanghai in 5 years.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_.2. My mother gets up at 6:00 every day.( 用tomorrow代替every day) _.3. They will play basketball after school.( 对划线部分提问)_.4. Shell clean her bedroom tomorrow moring.(改为否定句)_.5. They did their homework at school.(改为否定句)_.三丶用所给词的适当形式填空.1. Whats your _ (predict) about the future?2. Nothing in the world is _ (possible), if you decide to do it.3. Most people like easy jobs and dont like _ (please) work.4. There _ (be)a class meeting next Friday.5. My life will be a lot (good) than it is now.6. Kids _ (not go) to school in 100 years.7. I _ (fall) off the tree yesterday afternoon.8. Ill be a computer _ (programme).9. There will be _ (many) people in the future.10. I think there will be _ (little) pollution.Unit 2 不让-进入 keep out 使惊奇；使意外 surprise 票；入场券 ticket 争论， 争吵 argue不时髦的；过时的 out of style 用电话交谈；在通话 on the phone错误的；有毛病的 wrong 付-帐 付买-的钱 pay for兼职工作 part-time job 青少年论坛 Teen Talk 语。Step3.Grammer: 情态动词could和should的用法 1.Should表示劝告、建议、命令，译为应该2.could 是can 的过去式，用在委婉语气中，译为，可以，可能eg：You go to class right away. 你该马上去上课。You 3.Key sentences:1)Everyone else in my class was invited except me.2)You left your homework at home.3) My cousin is the same age as me.4)They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.5)They try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.6)Pushy parents are nothing new,but now parents seem to push their children a lot more. call him up.你可以给他打电话。五、【当堂达标】 (一) 单项选择（ ）1. - -I argued with my best friend.A. How are you ? B. Whats wrong? C. Can I help you ? D. Good morning!( ) 2. you could get a part-time job.A. though B. May be C. Maybe D. But ( ) 3. - I think you should go to bed early every day. - A. T hank you for helping me. B. Of course.C. It doesnt matter. D. Thats a good idea.( ) 4. -Lets talk the weather. - OK.A. to B. with C. about D. on ( ) 5. I think you shouldnt argue her, maybe you should buy some flowers her.A.with, for B .to, with C. for, with D. with, from1. get a tutor 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）自我检测根据上句完成下句，且使上下两句意思相符，每空一词。1.Whats wrong with Jim? Whats _ _ with Jim? 2.He had a good rest after he had lunch. He _ _ a good rest _ he had lunch. 3.Please tell us what we should do next time. Please tell us _ _ _ next time. 4.You must speak English as much as you can. You must speak English _ _ _ _.英汉互译 尽可能_ Fit into_ Get on_ 在一方面，在另一方面_ Be angry with_ 从借来 _ Have a fight with_ Step2.合作交流 learning course about words 1.卖烧烤 请家教： 一个新颖的课题： 2.haircut v.理发：have a haircut = 3.except 除了, 介词 eg. Everybody goes to the playground Mary（除了，不包括在内，“减去”） Everybody goes to the library me.（除了包括在内，“加上” 6.fit v. 适合，适应I cant find the clothes 我找不到适合我的衣服.fit sb/sth into sth: Eg:Ill try and fit you in after lunch. Parents always try to as much as possible kids lives。父母总是尽量在孩子生活里安排尽可能多的内容。7.complain: .向某人埋怨某事eg. Im going to complain to the headmaster about this.我要向校长诉说这件事。8.include:v.包括. 包括做什么 eg. Your duties include 你的职责包括打印信件和接电话介词： 包括.在内eg. I got three days holiday Womens Day.我得到了三天的假期包括妇女节。10.all kinds of = 各种各样的，后面通常加 eg. There are many animals in the zoo. 在动物园里有各种各样的动物。11. compare A B 把A与B eg. Many parents always 很多家长总是把自己的孩子与他人的比较。 compare A B, 把A Beg. People usually 人们通常把老师比作蜡烛。13. 一方面， ,另一方面，one .the other着重指两者中，意思是， eg. I have two pens , 我有两支笔，一只红另一只蓝14. freedom n.自由 have freedom to do sth.有干.权力的自由eg, You have freedom .你现在又想干什么就干什么的自由.Step3.重点句子解析：1.Everyone else was invited expect me.其他的每个人都被邀请了除了我。 else 放特殊在疑问词和不定代词/副词之后，表示其他的.Eg: Anything else?还要别的吗？ What else do you want to buy?你还想要买别的吗？ was invited是一种被动语态的用法，意思是 被邀请，结构be +done,Eg: The flowers are watered by us.花已经浇水了。2.Im upset and dont know what to do.我很伤心不知道该怎样去做。此句为简单句，what to do=how to do it. 可以替换为宾语从句,(注意从句是陈述语序)Im upset and I dont know what I should do.= Im upset and I dont know how I should do it.3.She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.她也说这些孩子也许发现当他们长大时为他们自己考虑很难。此句为宾语从句，主句为：She also says：连接词为that ,可以省略句是一个when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主现从现， fnd it+adj. to do sth.发现做某事怎样find +宾格+宾补，其中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to do sth.eg:孩子们都认为上网是一件有趣的事 The children all think it interesting to surf the Internet.(think it+adj to do sth.)该句子还可替换成find+宾语从句，Eg:She found it boring to do too much housework. =She found it was boring to do too much housework. (Its+adj for sb. to do sth.对于某人而言做某事怎样.)可以用该句型的其他动词还有make /think/feel/let/ it +adj to do sth. (使得 /认为/感觉/做某事怎样)eg: That makes it more interesting to learn English well.那样使得学好英语更感兴趣。 (一) 单项选择( )1.My parents want me _at home every night A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. staies ( )2.I argue _ my best friend A.with B. about C. at D. and ( )3.He doesnt have any money , _. A. either B. too C. also D. but ( )4.He could do nothing except_ TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. will watch ( )5.Please _ who broke the window .A. find out B. find C. look for D. look out ( )6.WhenIarrived home, I remembered that I my key in the classroom .A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left ( )7.I really dont know _.A. what should I do B. what to do C. how to do D. how I should do ( )8. They are good friends , but sometimes they _each other .A. argue of B. argue C. argue to D. argue with（二）任务型阅读 Dear Mary, I have a problem ,and I need your help. I always thought I was popular at school. But I just1. that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didnt invite me. 2.E else in my class was i except me .and I dont know why. 3. 我认为我没做错。 I very upset and 4. I dont know what to do. What do you think? Can do you help me?Yours,Lonely kid 1.填入空缺单词或短语。 2.首字母填词 ; 4.写出同义句。I dont know what to do.=
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