上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（I）卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）What do you think of the music?It was light and soft. It made me _.A . relaxedB . sleepyC . to relaxD . asleep2. （2分）Id like to go .A . to somewhere relaxingB . somewhere relaxingC . to relaxing somewhereD . relaxing somewhere3. （2分）It is reported that people throw _ plastic bags along this street every day. A . three hundreds ofB . three hundredsC . hundreds ofD . hundred of4. （2分）- When was your sister born?- She was born _ the morning of July 3rd, 2005.A . inB . onC . atD . to5. （2分）The problem is difficult solve in such a short time. A . too; forB . enough; thatC . too; toD . so; that6. （2分）How was your life in England?Quite different from here. ，people there drink tea with milk.A . What a pityB . In my opinionC . Its a pleasureD . To my surprise7. （2分）Here are some apples. You _ take any one if you like.A . mustB . canC . needD . should8. （2分）Simon _ the photos when I came to visit him. A . enjoyedB . is enjoyingC . was enjoyingD . has enjoyed9. （2分）Lets _ the zoo. I want _ the tigers.A . go; seeB . go to; to seeC . to go; seeD . to go; to see10. （2分）Her home is far away from her school she gets up early every day A . Thats becauseB . Thats whyC . Thats whenD . Thats what11. （2分） Please _ animals like tigers in the zoo. OK, we will, Mr. Lee.A . keep fromB . keep awayC . keep far awayD . keep away from12. （2分）I like reading very much because reading can bring me .A . happyB . unhappinessC . unhappyD . happiness13. （2分） What are you going to do this week-end? I plan _ Mount Yunlong with my parents.A . to climbB . climbC . climbingD . to climbing14. （2分） Cindy, you got home early today.Oh, we _ have three classes in the afternoon, but today we had two.A . usuallyB . seldomC . never15. （2分） What can you do, Sam? _.A . I like swimmingB . I want to join the chess clubC . I am wellD . I can do Chinese kung fu二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Mr. and Mrs. White are teachers. They teach English in a big school. They go to 1by car. They 2home at eight oclock in the morning and come back at four in the afternoon.They have two children. One is Tom. 3is Ann. They are students. They are in 4classes in the same school. They go to school on their bikes. It takes 10 minutes to get there. Some of their friends 5to school too.After they get home, Tom and Ann do6homework. Mrs. White does the cooking for her family. Mr. White reads the newspaper. But 7Mr. White helps his wife 8their supper. After supper. 9watch TV. The two children usually go to bed 10from Sunday night to Thursday night, because the next day they must go to school.（1）A . work B . school C . sleep D . home （2）A . start B . close C . leave D . begin （3）A . another B . the other C . the one D . the another （4）A . the same B . one C . different D . other （5）A . go B . walk C . ride D . drive （6）A . / B . theirs C . his D . their （7）A . usually B . often C . one day D . sometimes （8）A . with B . about C . of D . on （9）A . all they B . all of they C . all of them D . all them （10）A . early B . late C . quickly D . Hard 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共14分)17. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。ELong long a 90, two geese(天鹅) went to a pond to eat fish. A lonely tortoise lived in the pond. The geese had a chat with him. They chatted happily and became good friends.One day, the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, so they decided to move to a new pond. They told their decision to the tortoise. The tortoise wanted to go with them. The two geese agreed.The tortoise was delighted, but he had a problem. “How can I go with you? I cannot fly.” The geese came up with a plan. They said to the tortoise. Dont worry. We will hold a stick between us. You can bite the stick. This way, we can fly to our new place, but you must be careful. Never open your mouth.When they flew through a village, some villagers looked up and saw the tortoise. They shouted excitedly, Look at the tortoise! It can fly.When the tortoise heard the words, he was proud and forgot the geeses words. He opened his mouth and couldnt help laughing. As soon as he opened his mouth, he fell down.（1）The two geese went to the pond to _.A . visit the tortoiseB . eat fishC . meet new friendsD . live there（2）Why did the geese want to leave the pond?A . Because the weather got very cold.B . Because the pond was too small.C . Because there were no more fish.D . Because they didnt like the tortoise.（3）The geese asked the tortoise _ on their way to me new pond.A . not to talk with the villagersB . to talk with the villagersC . not to open his mouthD . to open his mouth（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Two Brave GeeseB . A Silly TortoiseC . A Large PondD . The Poor Fish18. （6分）阅读理解 Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger. In the past 50 years, the number of water with zero oxygen(氧气) in the open ocean has increased more than four times. In the near coast water bodies, including the river mouth and seas, low-oxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since 1950.Scientists discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms. To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient(养分) pollution.Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans. The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earths environment.This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide, in both the open ocean and the near coast waters. About half of the oxygen on Earth comes from the ocean. However, mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and size of dead zones in the open ocean and the near coast waters, where oxygen is too low to support most sea life.In the areas traditionally called dead zones, like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die. As fishes run away from these zones, their living areas become smaller and smaller. But the problem goes far beyond dead zones. Even smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even death. Low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals. Although a few animals can grow well in dead zones, overall biodiversity(多样性)falls.（1）How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article? A . By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world.B . By taking a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide.C . By running away from these zones, for the living areas become smaller and smaller.D . By cutting down the number of animals in the oceans.（2）Why are these waters called dead zones from the article? A . Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live.B . Because nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing.C . Because there are no animals living in these areas.D . Because low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A . Only a few animals living in the sea need oxygen.B . Climate change can help cut down the dead zones.C . Fishes grow faster and better in low oxygen areas.D . Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共24分)19. （14分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。 I am so busy with my study. I dont even have enough time to have breakfast. said Zhangli, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem A Zhangli? However, missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6,550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems. They were given regular surveys B included the question, how often do you eat breakfast? Most （59 percent）ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9 percent rarely did, and 25 percent would miss for a few days. The team found that早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联.Those who didnt eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems.Its believed that an, important, day, breakfast, the, is, meal, of, but there has been an increasing prevalence (普遍)of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States, with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing breakfast every day, the researchers said. However, studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare.The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection. Firstly, those who dont eat breakfast may be more likely to snack unhealthily. Secondly, breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure. The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology. Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack. And Borja Ibanez, a doctor of medicine, also pointed out those who didnt eat breakfast were more likely to smoke, be lack of exercise, and drink alcohol.As for us teenagers, what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important for us?（1）请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词） A_B_（2）请将文中处句子译成英语。 The team found that_（3）请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。 Its believed_.（4）请将文中处划线句子译成汉语。 （5）What can we learn from the passage? 20. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。Here are some of the fastest animals in the animal world. As you read about them, remember that top speed of hummer runners is 20 to 25 miles an hour. And the fastest human runner can only run at this speed for a few hundred meters.Heavy people do not run very fast. But some heavy animals can run at amazing speed. Black rhinos can run at a speed of almost 30 miles an hour, even though they may weigh over 3,500 pounds.Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals (哺乳动物) over short distances (距离).They can run at a speed of over 70 miles an hour. But they can get tired quickly and usually stop after a few hundred meters.Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest land mammals over long distances. They can run at a speed of 35 miles an hour for many miles. Their top speed is probably more than 50 miles an hour.Hummingbirds are the smallest birds. But they move their wings (翅膀) faster than other birds. Some of them beat their wings 4,500 times a minute.Ostriches cant fly, but they can run faster than other birds and most other animals as well. They can run at a top speed of 43 miles an hour for a short distance, but can keep up a speed of more than 30 miles an hour over long distance. They are also the largest of all birds, and they lay the largest eggs.（1）Black rhinos can run faster than the fastest human runners. （2）Though cheetahs run very fast, they get tired soon. （3）Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest animals over short distances. （4）Hummingbirds move their wings faster than other birds because they are large. （5）Ostriches can run fast over long distances. 五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）I think that game is so b_，so I dont like it at all(一点都不喜欢它) 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Never_(go) near the tigers. They may hurt（伤害）you. 七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）连词成句，注意单词的适当形式。（1）wait，who，for，you，are （2）Australia，very，surf，popular，is，in （3）a，for，its，travel，great，season （4）research，we，some，doing，be （5）what，we，a，wonder，time，had 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）假如你是李华，下周你要转学到一所国际学校，在第一节课上你要向大家做自我介绍。请根据下表信息写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的基本情况。 姓名李华年龄13生日11月1日家庭成员爸爸，妈妈和两个哥哥最喜欢的运动排球喜欢的课程及原因英语，因为有趣不喜欢的课程及原因数学，因为太难要求：短文必须包括表格提示内容，可适当发挥。60词左右。短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：人peopleGood morning, everyone.I want to make friends with all of you, thank you!第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共14分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共24分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、