2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 D卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 D卷一、 Multiple choice. (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）The cleaners must prevent the street _.A . from getting dirtyB . to dirtyC . to get dirtyD . getting dirty2. （2分）Look! The building is on fire. Lets help them to _ it _. A . work; outB . give; outC . put; outD . take; out3. （2分）He thinks everything doesnt.A . goes wellB . going wellC . go well4. （2分） Hans, look out! The train is coming!Thanks for warning me, Julie.A . watch outB . act outC . take out5. （2分）The children enjoy in the pool in summer. A . swimmingB . swimC . swimsD . to swim6. （2分）Have you seen the movieLost in Thailand?Yeah, its truly worth _. Its _ interesting that Ive seen it twice.A . seeing; tooB . to see; enoughC . seeing; soD . to see; such7. （2分）Is Kate as as Lucy?No. Kate is than Lucy.A . old; youngB . older; youngerC . older; youngD . old; younger8. （2分）Look at that tree. It is _ A . 12 metre tallB . a 12 metre tallC . 12 metres tallD . a 12 metres tall9. （2分）Someone is knocking at the door. Maybe Peter has come. It be Peter because he has gone to New Zealand.A . cantB . mayC . mustntD . shall10. （2分）Would you like to help me to turn _ the computer?A . onB . downC . upD . at11. （2分）Its a little hot today. You dont need _ such thick clothes. A . wearB . to wearC . wearingD . to be worn12. （2分）It is dangerous to make the little boy _ at home by himself. A . stayB . stayingC . to stayD . stayed13. （2分）Whats wrong with the baby, doctor?_. Just a slight cold.A . Something seriousB . Serious somethingC . Nothing seriousD . Serious nothing14. （2分）Although it seemed to be _ painful experience, he still found it _ fun.A . a, /B . /, aC . a, theD . the, a15. （2分）The two books are There are a few between them A . different；differentB . different；differencesC . differences；differentD . differences；differences16. （2分）The old man is nice. Dont be A . fatB . happyC . afraidD . healthy17. （2分）We talk about work when we meet, so I dont know what her hobbies are. A . sometimesB . neverC . alwaysD . seldom18. （2分）一It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle. 一 Maybe,but for my mother,_.In fact,she gets angry easily.A . thats not the caseB . thats all rightC . thats a good ideaD . thats for sure19. （2分）How is it going? A . By carB . For half an hourC . TerribleD . Three kilometers20. （2分）Doctor, _should I take this medicine?Twice a day.A . what timeB . how muchC . how often二、 Cloze test. (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Dear children,How time flies! As your teacher, Id like to talk about behaving like a grown-up with you before you leave school.During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. 1of us can make it on our own.In an 2world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a 3who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your 4. But many of us have difficulty dealing with (打交道) grown-ups who seem 5in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults 6trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble.Whats more, if we are always 7that were right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities could be the 8.A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad 9, they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems 10they become members of mature adults.Maybe youre now too young to behave like a mature adult. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then youre really on the way to be a grown-up.Yours faithfully,Vivien（1）A . None B . Most C . Any D . Many （2）A . ancient B . ideal C . unknown D . equal （3）A . director B . teacher C . policeman D . doctor （4）A . dream B . career C . study D . habit （5）A . trapped B . surprised C . bored D . frightened （6）A . in front of B . as well as C . instead of D . along with （7）A . reporting B . guessing C . thinking D . discussing （8）A . problem B . project C . purpose D . power （9）A . production B . suggestion C . instruction D . situation （10）A . unless B . as C . until D . when 三、 Reading comprehension. (共3题；共26分)22. （8分）Cat cafes to open in Toronto and MontrealTHESTAR，TORONTOSoon, people in Toronto may be able to enjoy a hot chocolate or a coffee in a cat cafe. Two groups of people in the city are trying to raise enough money to open cat cafes.The idea is simple: a cafe for humans一with lots of cats around. People will be able to pet the cats while theyre sipping their coffee. There are already cat cafes in places like England, France and in Asia like in Japan, South Korea and China.Jennifer Morozowich plans to open her Kitty Cat Cafe in September. She told The Toronto Star that it will have six to fifteen cats. Morozowich is a cat lover who says that cats help to reduce peoples pressure（压力）She is also planning to hold special Litter-ature events, with the Dundas West Animal Hospital, at her cafe, with kids reading to the cats.Some experts（专家）say that reading to animals helps kids learn to read better because animals enjoy hearing the human voice and kids dont have to feel worried about making mistakes while theyre reading.Another cat cafe, Pet Me Meow, will be open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Ro have their way. They are trying to raise money to open a place where cats will live, andpeople can come in and buy a coffee and hang out with the cats.Both sets of possible tale owners will have to make sure their cafes are very clean. The City of Toronto has many rules that people have to follow who want to serve food to humans when there are animals nearby. For example, the animal boxes need to be in a separate space away from the eating area.The cafe owners will get the cats from rescue shelters（救护所）If the coffee drinkers fall in love with a certain cat, they may be able to take it home.The Toronto cat rates wont be Canadas first. Happy Cat Cafe, is opening in July in Montreal.（1）Theunderlined word sipping in the second paragraph probably means“ ”A . sellingB . gettingC . drinkingD . making（2）According to the passage, Jennifer MorozowichA . is a star from TorontoB . likes cats very muchC . has a cat cafe nowD . lives under much pressure（3）We can learn from the passage thatA . reading to cats may help kids make fewer mistakesB . the cat cafes have to give food to animals nearbyC . people mustnt take the cats of the cat cafes homeD . Canada will probably have three cat cafes this year（4）The passage might beA . a news reportB . an animal storyC . a meeting noticeD . a pet advertisement23. （10分） Scientists are very interested in the Universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).How does a rocket fly? There is gas（气体） in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet(行星) much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.（1）Scientists knew _ the moon is.A . how farB . how big C . how oldD . both A and B（2）The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the _.A . space B . space C . sunD . moon（3）A plane cannot fly to the moon because _.A . there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earthB . there is no gas in the planeC . the plane is not strong enoughD . the plane can not fly a long way（4）The hot gas in the rocket is used for_.A . keeping the air in the rocket fresh(新鲜的)B . Keeping the men in the rocket warmC . making the rocket fly upD . cooking food for the men（5）What is the writers attitude(态度) to the universes future.A . Realistic(现实的)B . Imaginative(幻想的)C . Confident(有信心的) D . Sad(伤心的)24. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer. And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford or Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably dont notice and you dont know who invented them. Take for example Nils Bohlin who invented the modem-day car seat belt (安全带).Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldnt protect passengers from internal injuries (内伤) during serious car accidents.In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. Then he came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap (带子) across the chest (胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at me same place.Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one had tried before. The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more peoples safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlins.At the time of Bohlins death in September 2002, Volvo announced that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.（1）The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by _. A . telling a jokeB . giving some examplesC . asking some fun questionsD . describing a personal experience（2）What does the underlined word collisions in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 修理B . 清洗C . 制造D . 碰撞（3）Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt _. A . in the early 1950sB . to get a job at VolvoC . while working at VolvoD . after having a car accident（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Car safety.B . A great car company.C . A life-saving invention.D . Different kinds of seat belts.四、 Fill in the blanks with the ri (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。（1）They lived in the country after they got _ (marry).（2） Has the girl finished making the paper flowers? Sorry, I dont know, but she _(make) them in the bedroom yesterday afternoon.（3）Daniel refused _(clean) his room and this made the teacher angry.（4）How many _ (stomach) does a camel have?（5）We should speak to the teachers and parents _ (polite).五、 Pattern shift. 句型转换 (共6题；共18分)26. （3分）Li Ming has got two brothers. (对画线部分提问) _ _ brothers _ Li Ming got?27. （2分）They are very nice photos. （改为感叹句）_photos they are!28. （2分）The flowers were watered just now. (改为反意疑问句) The flowers were watered just now, _ _?29. （2分）Those are my cousins (改为否定句)_ _ my cousins30. （7分）句型转换（1）He wrote for a newspaper.(对画线部分提问)_he_?（2）Jane goes to school by bike every day.(用yesterday改写句子)Jane_to school by bike_.（3）They did their homework last night.(改为否定句)They_their homework last night.31. （2分）Speak loudly in order that everyone can understand you. (改为同义句) Speak loudly so that you can _yourself _ by everyone.六、 Ask questions according to the (共1题；共2分)32. （2分）At eight thirty Mr Green got to the factory(改为同义句)At eight thirty Mr Green_the factory七、 Choose the proper sentence to (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。A: Hi, Tim. _?B: Yes. There is a small dining hall in my school.A: _?B: Yes, I do. And I often have lunch there.A: _?B: I usually have noodles.A: _?B: Beef is my favourite meat.A: _?B: Well, I like carrots best. Lets eat in the dining hall today.A: OK.八、 Error correction. (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear John,Im glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well. Her a little suggestions. First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese. Besides, it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinese friends. Theyll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua九、 Fill in the blanks with the pr (共1题；共1分)35. （1分）The_(风景)of the Great Wall is like a dragon.十、 Choose 10 from the 12 words in (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。middle, tall, high, short, a little（1）A: What does your cousin look like? Is he short?B: No, he is _.（2）A: What does our new head teacher look like?B: She is of _ build. She has curly hair.（3）A: Is her mother tall or short?B: She is not tall or _.（4）A: Are you free today?B: No. Im _ busy.（5）Lily is of medium _.十一、 Read the passage and fill the (共1题；共5分)37. （5分）Long, long ago there lived an old man. He had a very big orange tree in his garden. On the tree there were many fine oranges.One day the old man found one of the oranges was bigger than the others. It was as big as a watermelon. So he took the big orange to the king. The king was very happy and gave the old man a lot of money for it.When a rich man heard of this, he said to himself, It is only an orange. Why did the king give him so much money? If I take my gold cup to the king, he will give me much more money for it.The next day when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! Ill give you something for it. Please take the great orange.根据短文内容回答下列问题。What did the old man have in his garden?_What did the old man find one day?_Who did the old man give the big orange to?_What did a rich man think when he heard of the story?_Was the rich man very happy at last?_十二、 writing.书面表达 (共1题；共5分)38. （5分）以“My friend”为题，写一篇文章向大家介绍你的朋友，文章要包含朋友的基本信息，包括姓名，年龄，学校，年级，电话号码，外貌等等， 要求：1）可适当增加内容 2）词数不少于50。第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 Multiple choice. (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 Cloze test. (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 Reading comprehension. (共3题；共26分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、四、 Fill in the blanks with the ri (共1题；共5分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、五、 Pattern shift. 句型转换 (共6题；共18分)26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、30-2、30-3、31-1、六、 Ask questions according to the (共1题；共2分)32-1、七、 Choose the proper sentence to (共1题；共5分)33-1、八、 Error correction. (共1题；共5分)34-1、九、 Fill in the blanks with the pr (共1题；共1分)35-1、十、 Choose 10 from the 12 words in (共1题；共5分)36-1、36-2、36-3、36-4、36-5、十一、 Read the passage and fill the (共1题；共5分)37-1、十二、 writing.书面表达 (共1题；共5分)38-1、