2019年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷B卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I think the Grand Canyon is unusual natural wonder of the world.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）Hey, Tina. Is that your art book on the sofa?No, _ is in the bookcase.A . yoursB . hisC . hersD . mine3. （2分）There is tea in the cup.A . notB . noC . not aD . no any4. （2分）Shall we meet and discuss the problem at 9 a.m.?Im afraid I will be busy at that time. Lets make it time.A . othersB . the otherC . anotherD . other5. （2分）Tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there makes her_.A . sleepingB . sleptC . sleepy6. （2分）My parents and I have come back from our hometown. A . everB . neverC . justD . often7. （2分）_ it is today! Yes. Shall we go hiking?A . How fine weatherB . What fine weatherC . What a fine weatherD . How fine the weather8. （2分）Listen! Someone is talking in the meeting room.It _ be Thomas. He has gone to Europe.A . cantB . needntC . must9. （2分）The letters ea in bread are pronounced (发音) the same as in _.A . reallyB . easyC . headD . great10. （2分）Were not supposed to _ those who failed.No one can be a winner all the time.A . turn outB . laugh atC . spread outD . share with二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Each of us makes mistakes（犯错） from time to time. In fact, we can1 a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a2 student and never answered questions in class. He was3 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 4 he didnt want to make any mistakes. It was changed5 Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our6 .One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to7 some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of8 from the desk.Look, Donnie, she said, standing9 him. Ive got something to show you. She took out (掏出) the erasers, one at a time, and put 10 on the desk. See these erasers, Donnie? she continued. Do you know 11 the erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try12. Thats what you must learn. Here, she said, Ill 13 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that14 may make mistakes. Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie15 a lot from then on. He began to finish his homework on time. He knew that everyone had the permission(允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.（1）A . take B . make C . get D . bring （2）A . good B . shy C . clever D . small （3）A . glad B . excited C . surprised D . afraid （4）A . because B . so C . if D . but （5）A . after B . while C . before D . when （6）A . row B . class C . team D . classroom （7）A . answer B . ask C . give D . have （8）A . erasers B . pens C . pencils D . books （9）A . on B . of C . near D . to （10）A . it B . one C . them D . their （11）A . when B . how C . what D . why （12）A . more B . again C . another D . one （13）A . forget B . carry C . leave D . have （14）A . nobody B . somebody C . no one D . everybody （15）A . changed B . got C . knew D . thought 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共27分)12. （8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Mooncake Box Recycling (回收利用) ActivityPeople in Beijing throw away about two million mooncake boxes every year. These boxes weigh up to 750 tons and can fill up about a hundred 50-meter-long swimming pools. They are going to become garbage (垃圾).Lets have a green Mid-Autumn Festival this year!Bring your mooncake boxes.Show that you care!Date: September 28, 2014 October 14, 2014Time: 9:00 am 9:00 pmCollection point: Sunshine Shopping CenterPlease keep the mooncake boxes clean.We will sell all mooncake boxes to recycling companies.We will hold a tree-planting activity with the money collected.Save Our Earth (Beijing)An organization for environmental protectionTelephone: 2123 1234Website: www.saveourearth.orgE-mail: infosaveourearth.org（1）How many mooncake boxes do people in Beijing throw away every year? A . About 1,000,000.B . About 1,500,000.C . About 2,000,000.D . About 1,300,000.（2）How long will the Mooncake Box Recycling Activity last? A . For one week.B . For half a month.C . For 17 days.D . For one month.（3）Who will buy the mooncake boxes? A . Recycling companies.B . Mooncake factories.C . Mooncake box companies.D . Sunshine Shopping Center.（4）Which organization holds this activity? A . Green Mid-Autumn Festival.B . Save Our Earth (Beijing).C . Save Ourselves (Beijing).D . Save Our Earth (Chengdu).13. （8分） Dear Grandpa Guo, we are losing our childhoods! Please help us!Guo Chuanjie, a famous scientist, received a letter from a Beijing primary school student. The student said that many Chinese kids have to take extra classes on weekends in order to enter key middle schools. The kid hoped more people would hear his voice with Guos help.Guo is a member of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC,中国人民政治 协商会议). Last month the CPPCC members met in Beijing. They are from all walks of life - scientists, businesspeople, doctors, artists and athletes. They give proposals (提案) on the countrys important issues(问题) to make our country better. For the Beijing students letter, Guo read it in front of Yuan Guiren, Chinas Minister of Education (教育部部长), during a CPPCC meeting.According to Xinhua, there were 5,762 proposals in all. Many of the proposals were about problems like housing prices, heavy traffic and food safety, which were related to peoples daily lives. Some proposals were about teenagers. For example, singer Han Hong suggested that the government should deal with people who traffic(拐卖) children.As usual, proposals will be given to relative departments (相关部门) after the meetings. For example, Guos proposal was handed to the Ministry of Education. The departments will consider the proposals carefully and see if they can be carried out in the future.（1）The primary school student thought _ with Guos help.A . children were losing their childhoodsB . he didnt have to take extra classesC . more people would hear his voiceD . he could enter key middle school（2）Many of the proposals were about problems except _ according to the passage.A . housing pricesB . heavy trafficC . food safetyD . scientific research（3）After the CPPCC meetings, Guos proposal _.A . was given to other members of the meetingB . was sent to the primary school studentC . was handed to the Ministry of EducationD . was returned to himself（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT TURE?A . A primary school student wrote a letter to a famous scientist, Guo Chuanjie.B . Guo Chuanjie went to Beijing for the CPPCC meetings last month.C . Guo Chuanjie read the students letter during a meeting.D . Guo Chuanjie wrote a letter to the Ministry of Education.14. （6分） There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts(融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27F(-3C)When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.（1）Every year, this hotel is only open for A . four weeksB . about three monthsC . two seasonsD . about a year（2）People can go in the dining room after breakfast.A . skiing.B . skating.C . fishingD . swimming（3）Whats the best title of this passage?A . An Unusual HotelB . A Warm HotelC . A Common HotelD . An Old Hotel15. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A story about the Mid-autumn FestivalA great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. _In 2019, the Mid-autumn Festival falls on September13th. As a time for families to be together, the Mid-autumn Festival has its typical food -the mooncake which is round and delicious. _Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel（残暴的）to the people and the country didnt go well. _So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack(进攻）on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. _.When the Mid-autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate (装饰)their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. _On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mooncakes and watch the fullest and brightest moon.A. There is a popular folk story about it.B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event.C. It is called the Mid-autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival.D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.E. And they send presents such as wine(酒), fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives.F. The Mid-Autumn Festiva1 has a history of 2000 years. 四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)16. （25分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage (车厢), and keep away from others hot water. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors (行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.As for eating and drinking on the subway, 不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed _ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.（1）What has the local government of Beijing collected since April? （2）Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules. （3）请将文中处画线句子翻译成英语。 （4）请将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。 （5）请在文中处填入一个适当的连词。 五、 词汇运用 (共2题；共2分)17. （1分）You should remember the_(日期)of her birthday.18. （1分） What are your_? Oh, I have many, like singing, swimming and playing basketball.六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)19. （10分）根据短文内容和中文提示，填写单词。（每空一词）Hello! My name is John. I have a good friend. _(他的) name is Eric. He is 14 years old. He is an English _(男孩). He and I are in the _(相同的) school. But I am in Class One, and he is in Class Two. He _(喜欢) basketball. He thinks it is_(有趣的). Eric _(有) two basketballs. We always play basketball _(和在一起) our friends after school. And Eric likes soccer, _(也).He often _(观看) TV at home in the _(晚上).七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）书面表达.61.美中文化交流中心(ACCEC)暑假将组织学生来华学习、交流，现正在中国招募志愿者，帮助他们学习中文。假如你是杨帆中学的学生李平，请按要求给该项目负责人Mr.Miller写一峰申请信。内容包括：1.申请担任志愿者；2.说明自己乐于助人、擅长中文；3.谈谈学好中文的方法；4. .参考词汇:volunteer,be good at,improve,culture注意：1.申请信需要涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3.词数：110 词左右。开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数).Dear Mr.Miller,Im Li Ping from Yangfan Middle School._第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共27分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、五、 词汇运用 (共2题；共2分)17-1、18-1、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)19-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20-1、