上海版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）B卷.doc

上海版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）There _ many changes to Beijing over the past years. A . areB . haveC . has beenD . have been2. （2分）Im waiting for my friend. _, Ill go shopping alone.A . If she comesB . If she will comeC . If she doesnt comeD . If she didnt come3. （2分） What a valuable book it is! So it is. Its worth _.A . readsB . to readC . readD . reading4. （2分）Grandma is now at _. A . the doctorsB . the doctorsC . the doctorD . a doctors5. （2分）Where is my football?Its the table the floor.A . on; underB . on; onC . under; underD . under; on6. （2分）The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _. A . S+VB . S+V+DOC . S+V+IO+DOD . S+V+DO+OC7. （2分）It takes Lisa two hours _ every day. A . practise to drawB . practise drawingC . to practise to drawD . to practise drawing8. （2分）Remember to spend some time your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever.A . fromB . withC . inD . on9. （2分） Im sorry, Mrs. Green. Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind. , the exam is a little difficult.A . Above allB . After allC . In allD . At last10. （2分）Ken looked around the room and wasnt sure where _his new painting . A . hangB . hangingC . hungD . to hang11. （2分）Come here, Ill tell you _ about your study.OK, were coming.A . anything importantB . something importantC . important anythingD . important something12. （2分）A storm is on the way. Dont forget the window when you go to sleep, Mike.I wont, Mum.A . closeB . closingC . to closeD . closed13. （2分）_ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is _ student.A . Compared with, a most satisfiedB . Compared to, the most satisfiedC . Compared with, a more satisfyingD . Comparing to, the most satisfying14. （2分） Can you guess the new Nike sports shoes? Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A . where he boughtB . how he paid forC . when he paid forD . why he bought15. （2分）Mike, lets prepare for our baseball game.OK. Well lose the game _ we try our best.A . unlessB . onceC . afterD . since16. （2分）Mother wants me _ English every day. A . to readB . readsC . readingD . read17. （2分）The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _ because of the dry weather. A . fewer and fewerB . more and moreC . less and lessD . little and little18. （2分）I think we should take action to protect the endangered animals.A . So I doB . Me neitherC . Me tooD . So I am19. （2分）The factory near my house can _ 2,000 cars every month. A . produceB . acceptC . leadD . invent20. （2分）I met a friend of mine I was walking in the park.A . beforeB . whenC . becauseD . until二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）完形填空Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板). His family didnt know that he had a problem. They 1skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no 2of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski 3In the end, he decided to 4his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the5temperatures. But Jake kept 6At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the 7from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed(指向) it up the hill 8the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature 9to a dangerous -15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The 10always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(足迹) through the snow and 11them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours 12he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news.13Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience 14any injuries(损伤).So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can 15your life!（1）A . moved on B . kept on C . took on D . turned on （2）A . body B . name C . sign D . reason （3）A . anywhere B . everywhere C . somewhere D . nowhere （4）A . put on B . put up C . set up D . take off （5）A . warm B . cool C . low D . high （6）A . afraid B . calm C . nervous D . worried （7）A . advice B . help C . voice D . support （8）A . because B . and C . but D . so （9）A . felt B . fell C . rose D . stayed （10）A . parents B . coach C . teachers D . programmes （11）A . follow B . clear C . know D . obey （12）A . until B . after C . before D . when （13）A . Unluckily B . Finally C . Surprisingly D . Sadly （14）A . with B . without C . on D . by （15）A . enjoy B . lose C . kill D . save 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共32分)22. （6分） Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the yearWhen an earthquake is happening， you should know what you should do or not doDo NOT go outsideYou could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildingsIf you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines（输电线）Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furnitureHold on to itOr stay in a corner of the buildingCover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothingStay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outsideKeep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt youMost people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itselfAlso keep away from a fireYou could fall down and burn yourself on the fireIf you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if its safeStay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and dont drive near bridgesTry not to stop by power lines or treesThese could fall and hurt you（1）It isnt safe for you to _ while the earthquake is happeningA . run out of the buildingB . stay in a corner of the buildingC . cover your head with your armsD . cover your mouth with a towel（2）From this passage，we know _ .A . many people fear earthquakesB . earthquakes may happen at any timeC . we cant save ourselves in an earthquakeD . people never get injured in earthquakes（3）The best title for this passage should be “_”.A . How Earthquakes HappenB . How to Drive a CarC . What We Should Do in EarthquakesD . Why Earthquakes Happen23. （8分）Big ocean(海洋)fish have almost disappeared from the world since the start of business fishing in the 1950sThe scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty yearsThe study took ten yearsThe researchers collected records from fishing business and governments around the worldThe magazine Nature published the findingsThe scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fishThis way includes many fishing lines that are connected to one boatIf these lines are joined together，they can reach one hundred kilometersThey hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fishLongline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industryRecords show that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every hundred hooksThe study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooksThe scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the pastThe study suggests that large fish can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen yearsOcean life system could be destroyedIts not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smallerWhats worsethey are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先)（1）The magazine Nature published the findingsThe word“published”here means_A . 发表B . 发现C . 研究D . 调查（2）The number of big ocean fish has become smaller because_A . the oceans are pollutedB . the ways of fishing go into practiceC . the scientists pay little attention to themD . Japanese fishing boats catch one fish per hundred hooks（3）What do you think of the business fishing?A . It should be encouragedB . It can balance ocean life systemC . It neednt be cared aboutD . It may bring harm to ocean fish（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A . Longline fishingB . Japanese fishing industryC . Modem fishing waysD . Worrying situation of big ocean fish24. （10分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。BGasoline (汽油) prices are getting higher and higher. The prices make it hard for drivers to afford the fuel. One group held a special event to display（展示）new kinds of cars .The new cars are different and they can run on many different kinds of fuels.Some of these cars are called hybrids(混合动力). They can run on different kinds of fuels. One kind of them runs on a special fuel cell which is filled with a gas called hydrogen.The fuel cell cars are also better in another way. They give off no emissions（排放物）. They are very clean, and dont give off bad fumes when they are running.One man who makes fuel cell cars is excited about the hydrogen fuel cell technology. He says we will never run out of the sources of the fuel, but we may run out of the oil. Once we use oil up, it will take millions of years for more oil to form. Since gasoline is made from oil, that could be a problem for companies that make traditional cars, and for drives. However, it wont be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells.Buses that run on hydrogen fuel cell power are being tested on the road. They could become a common form of transportation in the near future（1）From the first paragraph we know that _.A . cars are more expensive nowB . people are poorer now than beforeC . drivers have to pay more to fill their cars with gasolineD . its useless to have a car（2）What does the underlined word “hydrogen” mean?A . 氢B . 磷C . 钾D . 钙（3）Which of the following is not the advantage of the hydrogen fuel cell car?A . Its better to the environment to drive it.B . We will never use up the source of the fuel.C . It can avoid road accidents.D . It doesnt give off bad fumes when it runs.（4）Whats the problem for traditional cars?A . Oil will be used up.B . Traditional cars will be forbidden to drive.C . Its hard to learn to drive.D . Fuel cell cars have more advantages.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Traditional cars polluted the environment badly.B . Gasoline becomes more and more expensive.C . A special fuel cell is very useful.D . A new kind of cars will replace the traditional ones.25. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APassage 12017-May-10 Shenzhen Daily A boy and his mother picked rubbish in Niushan Park, Guangming New Area. A number of children, led by their parents, took part in an environmental protection activity. The children picked rubbish, and learned knowledge about garbage classification. More similar activities will be organized in the coming months to let them know the importance of environmental protection.Passage 22017-May-11 Shenzhen Daily A man was knocked down by a car and died when he crossed Shahe East Road in Nanshan District by bike. This is the second accident about unruly bike riders since April 30. Another one is: a woman rode a bike against traffic in a motor lane and was hit by a bus in Luohu District on April 30. She died at once.Passage 32017-May-12 Shenzhen Daily The number of registered app-bike users in Shenzhen reached 10.52 million at the end of March. The seven bike operators in the city had offered 2.59 million rides a day on the 530,000 bicycles across the city. Among the users, around one-quarter used bikes more than six times a week and the other one-third used bikes between 3 and 5 times a week. 29 percent used them for sports and fitness and 12 percent used them for entertainment and shopping.Passage 42017-May-12 Beijing Youth Daily Beijing plans to recruit (招募) 30 junior high school students and train them to repair cultural relics (遗产) for the Forbidden City according to Beijing Youth Daily. They will study cultural relic rebuilding at the Beijing International Vocational Education School for three years. Besides general courses including Chinese, math and politics, the students also learn about relic repair, including basic knowledge of cultural relics, the history of arts and the basic methods of relic protection.（1）According to passage 1, what is the purpose of the activity?A . To help people realize the importance of protecting the environment.B . To make the children play together in a natural environment.C . To make the parents and their children work together.D . To organize more activities about environment in the future.（2）What does the underlined word “unruly” means?A . rude and unpleasantB . difficult to controlC . unwilling to obey the rulesD . well-behaved（3）According to passage 3, how many people used the app-bike for sports and fitness?A . 3.05 millionB . 1.26millionC . 153,700D . 751,100（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the four passages?A . People in Guangming cannot take part in the environment protection any more.B . Three people died in Shenzhen because of obeying the traffic rules Since April 30.C . Students just have to learn about Chinese, math and politics to repair cultural relics.D . Beijing will train 30 junior high school students to repair cultural relics.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）请根据括号中的中文提示或括号中所给单词，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（1）When you are in danger, it is important to make you not _(紧张) and calm down.（2）A number of car _ (事故)happened in the street because of the foggy weather.（3）Because of the terrible _ (灾害), the boy lost his life.（4）It is said that the bad milk powder(劣质奶粉) _ （引起）the death of over 30 babies.（5）We will go on a trip to Shanghai. The three _(长途汽车) will take us there.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共33分)27. （5分）根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。（1）To keep safe, everyone_(tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now.（2）If we cut down the trees, floods_(wash) our village away.（3）The microphone is used to_(make) your voice sound louder.（4）All the team members were seen_ (train) hard when I passed the room.（5）Mr. Dong _(live) here since he was born.28. （1分）Can he help me _ （swim）?29. （1分）Tom and Jerry are both _ (policeman). They work hard.30. （1分）The camera is not expensive, but it is very_ (value) to me.31. （4分）根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(1)How strange he is! Maybe he is the _(mad) man I have ever seen.(2)The manager asked if the message on the desk was for one of the_(salesman).(3)After school all the students went out of the classroom _(noise).(4)The man in his _(forty) is the person who saved that boy.32. （1分）It is important to wear suitable clothes on different _(occasion).33. （5分）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)“Help _(you) to some fish” MrsBlack said to her guests(2)Although he is in his _(ninety), he can do some farm work and look after himself well(3)Neil Armstrong took some rock samples for _(far) research(4)When the parade of Disney characters appeared, all tourists screamed with _(excited)(5)Beijing is in the_(north) part of our country34. （1分）Yang Jiang published a book of her three-member-familys life We Three in her _ (ninety)35. （1分）_(usual) things happened on the busy street. Everybody was surprised at the news.36. （1分）Good morning, Hello are very common _(greet).37. （1分）Drunken drivers are sent to prison even without _ (cause) accidents.38. （8分）动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Its said that the new film directed by Feng Xiaogang _(film) in two months.Why didnt David come to my birthday party yesterday? He _(go) to Beijing.The novel she devoted most of her lifetime to _(come) out last month.When I got home, I was surprised to find my son _(prepare) for tomorrows test.Its reported that this kind of fashionable bag _ (carry) easily.Oh, my god! Little Tom seems to be sad. I guess something _(happen) to him.Would you please not ask any more? Id rather_(not tell) you about it.What happened to you? I nearly hit a person on my way home last night. I could hardly see the road clearly because it_(rain) so heavily.39. （1分）At last, she _(understand) why she was wrong and said sorry to her parents.40. （1分）You dont need _ (go) to school.41. （1分）Europe is Chinas _ (big) trading partner (贸易伙伴). 六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)42. （2分）这个女孩看起来像她的妈妈。 The girl_ _her mother. 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。 DComplain(抱怨) PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day._However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive(自卫的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的)way to get what you want is to stay calm.Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, Im sorry to bother you, but. or Excuse me, but could you.? For example, Im sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable, Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. _Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but its cracked.”_There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Use the phrase.“ I know this isnt your fault, but”or“There has been a misunderstanding.” _Blaming people isnt as important as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, dont say Hey! Youre trying to cheat me! Instead, use the phrase, I understood that For example. I understood that the service charge was included in the price. Then give the person a chance to answer.If you dont get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. _.A. When trying to comet a problem, dont blame (责备)the person youre talking to.B. People like to be asked rather than told!C. But usually, youll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation八、 首字母填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (共1题；共9分)44. （9分） John likes _(read) very much. His father has a library and the boy_(read) most of the books in it. So he often _ (borrow) books from the school library. He reads books when he _