九年级英语重点词组与句型Unit.doc

九年级英语重点词组与句型Unit 1Topic11. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快2. come back from- 从-回来3. have/has been to 去过4. have/has gone to 去了5. not- any more 再也不- 6. take photos 照相 7. by the way 顺便问一下8. take part in 参加9. around /all over/throughout the world 全世界10. tell sb. something about- 告诉某人关于某事11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活12. describe-in detail 详细描述13. give support to 支持，提供帮助14. see -oneself 亲眼看见15. keep in touch with 与-保持联系16. far away 遥远的17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样18. not only-but also 不仅-而且19. make progress 取得进步20. more than/over 多于21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（别）做某事24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事26. Its +形容词 for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来讲做某事是-27. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事Topic231. get lost 迷路32. a couple of 一些，几个33. with the development of -随着-的发展34. with the help of - 在-的帮助下35. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 最-其中之一36. each other 互相37. call /ring sb.up 给某人打电话38. at least 至少39. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事40. What happened to sb. 某人发生某事?41. take place 发生42. because of 因为，由于43. be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人/某事严格要求44. carry out 执行45. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上万/无数的 /成百上千46. two thousand/million/hundred 两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s)47. half of- 一半-48. two thirds 三分之二49. be short of 短缺50. so far 到目前为止51. be known/famous for 因为-而闻名52. be known/famous as 作为-而闻名53. thanks to 幸亏54. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走55. a town called - 一个叫做-的镇56. fewer than/less than 少于57. place of interest 名胜古迹58. be interested in 对-感兴趣59. such as 例如60. look/smell/sound/feel/taste +形容词 看/闻/听/摸/尝起来61. such a/an+形容词+sb./sth .如此-的人/物62. take sb. to sp 带某人去某地.63. keep up with 赶上64. What a/an + 形容词+sth./ How +形容词 感叹句65. have a population of- 有-人口66. Whats the population of-? -有多少人口？67. want to do sth. 想要做某事68. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事.69. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事70. have(no) chance/time to do sth. 有机会/时间做某事71. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事72. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事73. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事74. work well in doing sth. 在-方面起到显著作用75. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快Topic376. with the money 用这些钱77. so that 为了，以便于78. so-that- 如此-以致于79. in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上80. come for a visit 来参观81. in need 在困难时82. decide on sth. 决定某事83. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物84. feel good about - 对-有信心85. lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人86. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物87. at the same time 同时88. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈89. take drugs 吸毒90. pay for 付款91. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物92. at home and abroad 在国内外93. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地94. send for sb. 派人去请某人95. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事96. decide (not)to do sth. 决定（不）做某事97. finish doing 结束做某事98. How do you like-/What do you think of-? 你觉得-怎么样？99. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花费-时间做某事100. sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花费-钱买某物101. so/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示后者情况与前者一样/102. so +主语+/be/助动词/情态动词 表示的确如此九年级英语重点词组与句型Unit 2Topic 11. smell/sound/feel/taste/look +形容词 闻/听/感觉/尝/看起来2.There be sb doing sth 有某人正在做某事3. do(great) harm to 对有害 =be harmful to/be bad for4. What/How about(doing) sth./Lets do sth./Shall we do sth.?/Why not do sth./Why dont you do sth. 提供建议5. pourinto 把倒入6. see/hear sb. doing/do sth. 看/听见某人正在/在做某事7. do sth useful to do sthtake measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事8. How long have you been like this？ 你像这样有多久了？（回答用since 或for 短语）9.make sb do sth 使某人做某事10.make noise 制造噪音11.whats more 而且12.be in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏13.stand sth/doing 忍受某事/做某事14.manage to do sth 努力做某事15.write to sb 给某人写信16.had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事17.not all 不是所有 not every 不是每一个18.quite a few 相当多19. no better than 与一样差,不比好20. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事21. try to do sth. 努力做某事22. all sorts/kinds of 各种各样23. not onlybut also 不仅而且24. as well 也（置于句末）25. in many ways 在许多方面；以许多方式26. It is reported/said that+从句 据报道/据说Topic 227. as a result 因此28. leave sth. sp. 把某物遗忘在某地29. leave sth here and there 乱扔30. walk on 踩踏31. care for 关心，照顾 = take care of/ look after32. do everything sb can to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 =try/do ones best to do sth33. even worse 更糟糕的是34. none of 代词(宾格)/名词 没有35. in the beginning 一开始36. better and better 越来越好37. day by day 一天天38. be in danger 处于危险中39. be in danger of 面临的危险40. come to realize 逐渐意识到41. just now 现在,刚才(与一般过去时连用)42. stop/keep/preventfrom doing sth 防止做某事43. need to do sth 需要做某事44. wash/blow away 冲走/吹走45.in public 在公共场合46. come into being 形成47. turn off/on/up/down 关掉/打开/调高/调低(声音)48. deal withdo with 处理解决49. take away 带走50. blow strongly 风刮得厉害51. walk down the street 在街上走52. change into 把转换成58. protect the environment 保护环境64.remember/forget (not) to do sth. 记得/忘记（不）做某事65.be bad/good for 对有害/有益67. refer to 提到/涉及68. have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth. 有困难做某事69. take up 占据Topic 370. pick sth up 捡起某物71. How often 多久一次72.work for 为工作73.be used for doing 某物被用于做某事 74.take a shower 淋浴75. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事76.Its a pity that+从句 很遗憾77.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事78.Its kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事好79. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事80. Id love to. 我乐意81. ought to do 应该做某事 否定ought not to do( oughtnt to do)82. instead of doing 而不是做某事83. on time 准时84. in time 及时85. There will be sth to do 有某事要去做86. make sure to do sth 确定做某事 87. pushforward/ down 向前/下推 88. pullup 向上拉九年级英语上册 unit3-4知识点 仁爱版Unit 3 Topic 1贴在墙上 stick sth on the wall 来看一看come and have a look为做准备 be ready for sth 准备做某事 be ready to do sth迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth=cant help doing sth.有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth 练习做某事 practice doing sth能够做某事 be able to do sth 从现在起，开始 from now on设法做某事 try ones best to do sth 对满意be pleased with be satisfied with 和相似 be similar to 与.一样 be the same as 出差 on business把翻译成 translateinto 整理包pack ones bag 进行（一次）长谈 have a long conversation, have long conversations向求助 ask for help 总的来说，通常 in general =usually (毫不)费力做某事 have (no) trouble/ difficulties (in)doing sth 偶尔 once in a while作为母语 as mother tongue /first language 第二语言 second language外语 foreign language 官方语言 the official language把。分成 divide into 的总数/ 数量the number of 许多 a number of 被广泛使用 be widely used 和某人交流 communicate with sb这是事实 Its true that+ 处于领先地位 take the leading position鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 中国制造 made in China把看作，把认为regard as. 也as well as 即使even though 受。欢迎be popular with 在。做得好do well in 一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫。1 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式） Yes, it is./No, it isnt.2 被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。3 主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用1.-Youll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.-Youre right. 2.-But Im not good at English. Im a little afraid.-Dont worry.3.-Is Spanish similar to English?-Not really.Unit 3 Topic 2我听不懂你的话I cant follow you. 做得好 Good on ya, mate =Well done 我明天要飞往迪斯尼乐园 Im flying to Disneyland tomorrow.祝你旅行愉快 Have a good trip! 玩得开心 Enjoy yourself!一直，总是 all the time 取决于，视而定，依靠depend on (doing sth)与不同 be different from 与相同 be the same as和不同之处 differences between and 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.使别人理解你 make sb. understood (使动用法 make sb. done ) 去飞机场的路上 on the way to the airport 送别 see sb off伸出 put out 怎么了？Whats up? 想搭车 ask for a ride 搭乘，捡起pick up 我不明白 Im puzzled. 我只是开玩笑 Im just kidding.至于某人/某物 as for sb/sth一般来说,大体上 generally speaking =in general =generally起居室 a sitting room =a living room 填表格 fill in a form =fill out a form 乘地铁 take the subway= take the underground written/oral English 书面/口头英语众所周知 as we know 发生 come about （强调原因）=happen （强调偶然性）被迫做某事 be forced to do sth 在开始时 in the beginning 渐渐地 little by little 总之 in short 采纳take in 你好吗？ How are you doing?写信给某人 write to sb. 写回信给某人 write back to sb.更糟糕的是 even worse 向某人致以最美好的祝愿 Best wishes to sb. 用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：Im going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么时候动身？Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。 交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言1.I cant follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences4.-Whats up? -The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Unit 3 Topic 3使别人理解你 make yourself understood 陷入困境， 很尴尬 get into trouble和某人会谈 have conversations with sb 在努力，致力于 work hard at.同意某人的看法 agree with sb. 英语口语 oral/spoken English 公开地 公然地 在公共场合 in public 犯困 feel sleepy担心期末考试 be afraid of the final test 有时 at times = sometimes = once in a while向某人求助 ask sb for help = turn to sb for help想要做某事 feel like doing sth=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.放弃 give up 写日记 keep a diary 请再说一遍 I beg your pardon.给某人一些关于.建议 give sb some advice建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth在方面很差/弱 be weak in 担心犯错 be afraid of making mistakes理解课文大意 get the main idea of the article深呼吸 take a deep breath 正确发音 get the pronunciation right 做听力训练 do some listening practice做最佳时间 the best time to do sth. 开班会 hold a class meeting和某人分享share sth. with sb. 谢谢你的倾听 Thank you for（your）listening. 做某事感到荣幸 Its an honor to do sth. 尽可能经常 as often as possible 就这些 Thats all. 记住去做某事 remember to do sth. 记住做过某事 remember doing sth.坚持做某事 stick to doing sth / keep on doing sth.起初 at first 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. 造（完整的）句子 make (complete) sentences 为了做某事 in order to do sth./so that +句子 逐渐意识到come to realize最后，但同样重要的 Last but not leastwh- +to dowh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)如：I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do. She cant decide which to buy.=she cant decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)交际用语：谈论如何学习英语1.-, but I hate to speak English in public.-Youd better not.2.-I know its very important to learn English well. But its difficult for me.-Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?4.-, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?-Youd better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning. Unit 4 Topic 1环绕travle around 实现梦想 achieve ones dream发射send up踏上set foot on 在做某事方面取得进步 make progress in doing sth.为感到自豪 be proud of (doing)sth 劝某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 毋庸质疑 there is no doubt that在科技和商业领域 in technology and business 出现，产生 come into being 在的帮助下 with the help of/ with ones help 多亏，由于 Thanks to.做生意do business 玩游戏 play games 看电影 watch movies购物 do shopping 在线聊天 chat on line 例如 such as /for example /for instance头痛 get headaches 眼睛发炎 get sore eyes 正确使用 use sth. properly发送,接收邮件 send and receive an mail 按照下面的指示做 follow these directions打开turn on 把和.连接connet to / with 连上英特网connect to the Internet点击 click on 输入type in 在屏幕上on the screen一组信息的目录 a list of messages 做完某事 finish doing sth 宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。（一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：1.We call him Jim.（名词） 我们叫他吉姆。2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词） 我们必须每天保持校园清洁。3.Call him in, please.（副词） 请叫他进来。4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语） 把它留在课桌上。（二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Lets have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 这类动词只有help。如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?你能帮我洗衣服吗？（三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如：I hear somebody singing in the next room.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：You need to have your hair cut.你需要理发了。Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it developed?被允许做某事be allowed to do sth 对有害 be bad for 把给某人看 show sth.to sb. 由制成be made of / from / in 被用来做.be used for doing sth. 由开发/ 发明/研制 be developed by / be invented by 这个用英语怎么说 Whats the English for this ? Whats this in English? 在日常生活里in ones daily life 在某人一生期间 during ones life据说/据报道 Its said /reported that + 克隆羊 the cloned sheep到目前为止,至今为止so far 人类 human beings: 生物 living things: 和相似 be similar to 和一样the same as: 确切知道 know for certain成为我们生活中的一部分 be part of our lives 对感到惊异 be surprised at sth独立思考 think for themselves 警告某人某事warn sb of/about sth /that 不再 no longer=notany longer 把看着/视为 treast.as为做巨大贡献make a great contribution to (doing) sth 在医学领域in the medical field对有(不良)影响 have some( bad) effects on 发现 find out发挥很好的作用 work well in 只要 as long as在其余时间里 during the rest of the time迷路lost ones way=get lost = be lost 在森林中迷路 lost ones way in a forest逃跑run away 使某人惊讶的是 to ones