2020届高中阶段教育学校招生考试英语模拟试卷B卷.doc

2020届高中阶段教育学校招生考试英语模拟试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完型填空 (共2题；共2分)1. （1分）完形填空Jenny was my grandmothers sister and she was an amazing woman. She was born in 1901 and1in 2000. It was a pity that she didnt live to celebrate（庆祝）her 100th birthday, 2she had a good,long life.She had already been a professional 3before many women had jobs.She taught in Africa for many years. Then she moved to Malaysia and taught English there for a few years. At that time,people didnt tralvel 4a plane, so she had to travel there by ship. It took her three months 5from England to Malaysia in those days. In 1947,she traveled by plane for the first time. This made traveling 6easier and quicker. She continued to teach around the world until she was 75 years old.Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at telling stories. I always loved to hear her 7her stories. They were8interesting that I would like to listen to her when I was free. It was9that she could remember everything even though she was so old. I think it was because she never stopped10.My grandmothers sister was really an amazing woman.（1）A . death B . die C . died （2）A . but B . and C . or （3）A . singer B . teacher C . manager （4）A . on B . at C . by （5）A . to sail B . sailing C . to fly （6）A . too B . much C . more （7）A . talk to B . talk with C . talk about （8）A . so B . such C . very （9）A . boring B . relaxing C . amazing （10）A . work and think B . working and thinking C . to work and think 2. （1分）Dear Bill,How are you? Its very nice 1 you to write to me. Let me2 something about my life in China. I think you 3 to know it. I live in Li Leis home. He is my 4. His father and mother are both teachers. Their house isnt big. 5 of them are very friendly 6 me. They teach me Chinese7 I teach them English. Now I 8 with them in Chinese. But I cant 9 very well. Chinese is very 10 to learn, I think. Mrs Li often teaches me how to 11 Chinese food. Hmm! How much I like Chinese food!My school is not far. I go to school by bike. I 12 six classes every day.13 I play games with my classmates. I have a good 14 here. Dont you want to come? Please write 15 soon.Love from Jim.（1）A . to B . for C . of D . about （2）A . speak B . talk C . say you D . tell you （3）A . want B . have C . forget D . like （4）A . student B . teacher C . classmate D . boy （5）A . some B . all C . both D . any （6）A . for B . with C . to D . at （7）A . but B . so C . or D . and （8）A . am speaking B . am talking C . am saying D . can talk （9）A . say B . speak C . talk D . tell （10）A . easy B . nice C . hard D . good （11）A . make B . do C . cook D . study （12）A . do B . have C . study D . make （13）A . In class B . After school C . In the room D . School over （14）A . day B . book C . time D . week （15）A . back B . to back C . for me D . letter 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and engineer, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmines and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War(克里米亚战争), but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up about 100companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until he died in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.（1）Alfred Nobel was born in . A . JapanB . StockholmC . RussiaD . Moscow（2）What did Immanuel Nobel invent during the Crimean War? A . The engineering industry.B . A strong position.C . Landmines.D . Study of explosives.（3）Alfred Nobel returned to Sweden, because his father . A . went bankruptB . was put in prisonC . was illD . died（4）Alfred Nobel built up about companies in different countries. A . 20B . 40C . 60D . 1004. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.Geographythe largest waterfalls, Niagara Fallsthe second biggest country in the world, after Russiathe highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 mthe longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km longa large country with a small populationAttractions for kidsgoing boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountainsoutdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so oninteresting museums and wonderful city parks（1）How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A . 8, 891 km.B . 2, 475 km.C . 4, 241 km.D . 5, 959 m.（2）The largest country in the world is _. A . ChinaB . CanadaC . the USAD . Russia（3）Which of the following statements is true? A . The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B . The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C . Canada is a large country which has a small population.D . Kids cant go ice-skating in Vancouver.5. （10分）阅读理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself.His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will become a writer. Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere(真诚的)praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A . Clever.B . Creative.C . Unfriendly.D . Foolish.（2）Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she . A . smiled at himB . looked at him carefullyC . said good words about himD . said bad words about him（3）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A . He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B . He failed to do as he was expected.C . He started writing to a local newspaper.D . He understood his stepmother.（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that . A . children should be praisedB . Hills father married againC . Hills stepmother was kind to himD . Hills father was cruel to him6. （10分）阅读理解 Did you know that 7 out of 10 students have cheated at least once in the past year? Did you know that 50 percent of those students have cheated more than twice? This shocking data is from a recent survey of 9,000 U.S. high school students.Incredibly, teachers may even be encouraging their students to cheat! Last year at a school in Detroit, some teachers were found to have provided their students with answers to statewide standard tests. Students at the school told police that they were promised pizza and money if they cheated on the test. Similar reports at several schools in San Diego country have prompted an investigation by the Education Department. A student at a local high school says she sees students cheating on almost every test, and the teachers dont do anything about it. In response to the claims of school-assisted cheating, the head of the National Association of School Principals said that while cheating should never be accepted, it showed the pressure that schools were under. Because school funding is now decided by students test performance, there is incredible pressure on school to raise marks in any way they can.But schools are not the main problem. Many students claim that theyre tempted to cheat because of peer pressure and intense competition to get top grades. Many kids also say that their parents are setting a bad example by cheating on income taxes, lying about age to pay lower admission prices, or cheating their way out of speeding tickets. They are sending a message to their kids that it is okay to cheat and lie.So, what can be done? In our schools math classes, each student has different problems on their test papers, so it is useless to look at someone elses answers. Teachers could also randomly mix the problems throughout the page. Another solution is for adults to lower their expectations. Chances are that students believe cheating is the only way to meet unreasonably high expectations. Perhaps it is time for parents and teachers to seriously examine whether higher test results are important enough to encourage cheating.（1）What does the writer think of the levels of cheating in American schools? A . It is an extremely serious problem.B . It is no worse than other countries.C . He expresses no clear opinion.D . It is mainly the fault of local school.（2）Which of the following causes of cheating is NOT mentioned? A . Pressure from others.B . Too much work.C . Strong competition.D . School funding.（3）Why are some schools ignoring their students cheating in America, according to the passage? A . Because schools will get better students.B . Because teachers will then receive a higher salary.C . Because schools will get more government money.D . Because schools fear parents will be very angry.（4）According to the 3rd paragraph , how are parents encouraging their children to cheat? A . By putting too much pressure on their children to succeed.B . By criticising their children too much when they fail.C . By urging them directly to be dishonest.D . By failing to behave honestly themselves.（5）In the last paragraph the writer _. A . offers possible solutions to the problemB . describes the causes of the problemC . outlines the results of the student cheatingD . suggests some of the reasons for cheating三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共26分)7. （1分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。 (Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.)A: Good morning, Carla!B: Good morning, Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad.A: Me too.B: _A: Youre welcome.B: _ They gave us too much.A: Yes. Its hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.B: Youre right. _A: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.B: I trust you because youre the most excellent in our class. But Im going to an art school.A: _ I think youll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams. _B: Sure. Thats great. Its the moment we have a gettogether.A. Your plan is pretty good.B. What do you hope to do after you graduate, Victor?C. Thanks for your help during my stay here.D. My time in junior high school was enjoyable.E. Would you like to come?F. Ill miss our teachers and classmates.8. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题To me, music is food and water. I cant live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Usually lots of people go to concerts or listen to music records. Maybe some of you dont do these and you get along quite well, but music is everywhere in our life. For example when you watch movies or TV plays, will you find them interesting if there is no music? Im sure you will find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like some music because it makes the time seem shorter.Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kind of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or others. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mindand body strong.音乐真的在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。（1）What is music to the writer? （2）How do Jots of people usually enjoy music? （3）What may people think of the movies and TV plays if there is no music in them? （4）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 （5）将文中画线句子翻译成英语。 四、 单词拼写，根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共10题；共10分)9. （1分）Little babies look very c_, especially when they are smiling. 10. （1分）After the meal, we paid the _(账单) and walked out of the restaurant. 11. （1分）This is just a toy gun, and we cant use it to s_a bird. 12. （1分）We will try our best w _we are successful or not 13. （1分）My daughter studies at a medical c_ (学院). 14. （1分）It is a u_ book and, what is more, not an expensive one. 15. （1分）That black dog isnt m_. 16. （1分）I like apples. He likes apples,_(也). 17. （1分）_(移动)the chair a little nearer. 18. （1分）People do different things in different _ (国家). 五、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)19. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 she you color too hisA: Hi! My names Liu Na. Whats _name?B: My name is Zhang Min. Nice to meet you, LiuNa!A: Nice to meet you,_! How are you?B: Im fine, thanks. And you?A: I am OK. Whats _name?B: She is Alice. Whats his name?A: _is Frank. Whats this in English?B: Its a ruler. A: Spell it, please. B: RULER. A: What _is it?B: Its green. 六、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）下面短文中共有五处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加入一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下标横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。In China，it is geting popular to have cake on the birthday. But much people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles is a symbol of long life. In some places，Chinese people also eat egg on the birthday. They are a symbol life and good luck.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）国家现在放开了二胎政策，很多人认为有-个兄弟姐妹很好，你认为呢？根据提示写一篇短文。1).父母要花费更多时间和金钱，两个孩子会生气打闹；2).有玩伴，不孤独，学会照顾别人，学会分享等；3).注意：1).词数：80词左右；2).请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3).文中不出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。I am the only child in my family. I get everything I want. If I have a sister or brother,第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完型填空 (共2题；共2分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共26分)7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、四、 单词拼写，根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共10题；共10分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)19-1、六、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)20-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、