人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试试卷（I）卷一、 听对话回答问题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）How does the woman learn English? A . By talking with foreigners.B . By studying grammar.C . By listening and reading.2. （2分）Who can dance? A . TomB . BettyC . Lucy3. （2分）Which sign are they talking about? A . B . C . 4. （2分）How many Chinese cities did Lisa go to? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.5. （2分）The woman can go to the police station _. A . by busB . by trainC . by subway6. （2分）根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）A . Hes cleaning his room.B . Hes playing a game.C . Hes watching TV.7. （2分）What is Johns advice for Kelly? A . To give Helen a callB . To write a letter to Helen.C . To send an email to Helen8. （2分）What does the boy want to be? A . A doctor.B . An engineer.C . A teacher.9. （2分）What does the boy want to have for lunch?A . Noodles.B . Vegetables.C . Hamburgers and French fries.10. （2分）根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案（ ） A . In a store.B . At home.C . At the cinema.D . In a restaurant.二、 听对话和短文回答问题 (共3题；共31分)11. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What are they going to see first? A . Lions.B . Tigers.C . Elephants.（2）What time does the elephant show start? A . At 8:00.B . At 9:00.C . At 10:00.（3）What time is it now? A . 8:15.B . 8:50.C . 8:30.12. （20分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）What is Mikes job in New York City? （2）What did Mike really want to see? （3）When did the train leave New York City? （4）Why didnt Mike sleep that night? 13. （5分）听一段歌曲，补充歌词中所缺的单词。 Levi BluesI always come back to youIve been waiting for a guy _ youYouve been waiting to _ my guy tooIll go to Paris see the lovers in the _Try California walk the beaches in the_Ill see the world in my Levi Blues_ Ill always come backIll always come back to you三、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)14. （2分）Do your grandparents live in Shanghai with you?NoThey live in countryThey enjoy living thereA . aB . anC . theD . 不填15. （2分）David visited lots of _ in the world A . places of interestingB . places of interestC . place of interestsD . place of interesting16. （2分）Frank plays football very _. He is a _ football player. A . well; goodB . good; wellC . well; wellD . good; good17. （2分）While traveling in a strange place，youd better the local people and follow their customs （习俗）（ ）A . watchB . changeC . controlD . teach18. （2分）We like our English teacher very much. He always makes his class interesting and _. A . livelyB . easilyC . happilyD . actively19. （2分）Could you tell me_?Perhaps on March 8.A . when will MH370 be lostB . where MH370 was lost.C . when MH370 was lost.D . where was MH370 lost.20. （2分）Neither Li Hua nor I am good at .A . writeB . writesC . wroteD . writing21. （2分）Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A . to sendB . sendC . sendingD . sent22. （2分）The Great Wall _ all over the world. A . knewB . knowsC . is knownD . has known23. （2分）Lingling could hardly hear the traffic, ?A . couldnt sheB . cant sheC . could sheD . can she24. （2分）The teacher always tells us not _ any chance because it can help you grow up.A . to missB . missC . missingD . missed25. （2分）What John said just now us uncomfortable.A . soundedB . feltC . madeD . let26. （2分）Anna _ me _ her party last night. A . invited; forB . invited; toC . inviting; toD . inviting; for27. （2分）A to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is solved.A . reasonB . solutionC . vocation28. （2分）Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. youll make great progress.Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A . practice makes perfectB . it never rains but it poursC . many hands make light workD . the grass is always greener on the other side四、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)29. （15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became 1ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears 3I was alone.Last month I 4a watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt5about the loss.There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things6I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade.When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What 7can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? the author wrote.I suddenly 8that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 9. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better10hiding and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didnt 11a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 12again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13I had got some stage experience.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns （刺） 14, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 15us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.（1）A . exactly B . seriously C . possibly D . hardly （2）A . hope B . wonder C . idea D . doubt （3）A . whatever B . wherever C . whenever D . whoever （4）A . received B . sold C . fixed D . lost （5）A . unbelievable B . comfortable C . angry D . terrible （6）A . when B . until C . whether D . since （7）A . lesson B . lemonade C . decision D . challenge （8）A . realized B . thought C . discovered D . predicted （9）A . silently B . differently C . easily D . suddenly （10）A . because of B . except for C . instead of D . away from （11）A . expect B . miss C . win D . refuse （12）A . embarrassed B . disappointed C . excited D . scared （13）A . at once B . at times C . at last D . at least （14）A . too B . either C . also D . though （15）A . shows B . makes C . gives D . sends 五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)30. （10分）根据短文内容判断正误 Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty(唐代). Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan Peoples lives. In recent years, Thang- ga paintings have caught the publics attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors last for hundreds of years.However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were aImost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.（1）Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art. （2）Thang-xa was found only in Tibet in the Tank dynasty. （3）The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints. （4）The color of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modem technology. （5）The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Thang-ga paintings. 31. （8分）阅读理解In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.（1）In the 1970s, . A . large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B . European cars finally came to the United States.C . the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D . people in the United States stopped buying small cars.（2）Which of the following does the article lead you to believe? A . Sport utility vehicles small cars.B . Minivans are becoming less popular.C . European car companies sell many cars in America.D . Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.（3）What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean? A . having much spaceB . having little spaceC . having a large roomD . having a small room（4）What can we infer（推断）from the article? A . Small cars are better than large cars.B . The price of gasoline is always rising.C . Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D . People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.32. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Young people and older people dont always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, you learn to think about the group.”（1）In one special program in New York State, young and older people _ . A . dont work well together.B . are not friendly to one another.C . teach one another new ways of building houses.D . spend eight weeks together.（2）All the members work some time every day mainly to _ . A . lead a busy lifeB . learn new skills of farmingC . get used to the life on the farmsD . find value（价值） and pleasure in work（3）Living together, _ . A . the teenagers dont have to obey(遵守) the rulesB . the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults makeC . the members have no free time on weekendsD . the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together（4）The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is _ . A . unpleasantB . tiringC . helpfulD . boring（5）The best title for the passage is _ . A . The rules of living togetherB . Life in New York StateC . A special programD . Free hours in the special work group33. （8分）阅读理解DYou dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.（1）According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _. A . only make pictures of our facesB . help us sell more clothes onlineC . create us a virtual dressing roomD . choose suitable glasses for us（2）Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body? A . Object Recognition Scanner.B . The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C . 3D scanning technology.D . Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.（3）What can we infer from this passage? A . Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B . High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC . “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.D . The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.（4）This passage mainly talks about _. A . a new time-travelling machineB . the influence of new technologyC . some inventions to change habitsD . the ways for future shopping六、 单词拼写 (共6题；共15分)34. （1分）The problem weighed _ (沉重地) on my mind the whole day. 35. （1分）This is a r_golden crownIt is made completely of gold36. （1分）James Cameron is one of the most famous_（导演)in the world37. （1分）Mr Smith_(创造)several cartoon heroes last year38. （1分）Did you _ (决定) to go to Beijing? 39. （10分）语法填空。阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内的正确形式。Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place _(know) as the House of 1000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned of this p_and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it _. To his great surprise, he found himself _(stare) at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as _(he). He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the House, he thought to himself, This is a wonderful place. I _(come) back and visit it often.In this same village, a_little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1000 _(friendly) looking dogs staring back at him, he growled(咆哮) at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there _.All the f_in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections(反映) do you see in the faces of the people you meet?七、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)40. （1分）Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air _. (pollute) 41. （1分）If you have different ideas, you should _ (communication) with them in time. 42. （1分）Dont try to_(explain)why you were late againI dont believe you43. （1分）The government of a whole country is called the _ (centre) government. 44. （1分）This is the _(player) sweater. Please give it to him. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)45. （20分）任务型阅读Many young people want to be famous players like Yao Ming. They think they will own (拥有) everything when they are famous. And then they will do what they want. For example, when you are famous, you can do something good for schools and charities (慈善机构). You can also do some work to help others. However, as a famous person, it is not easy. You will meet many problems. If you are famous, people will follow you everywhere. They are around you every day, but youll never know who your real (真正的) friends are. Youll lose your own (自己的) life. In fact, many famous people are not happy. They feel that the life before was more interesting.（1）Does everyone want to be famous players like Yao Ming? （2）What can they do when they are famous? （3）把文中画线部分翻译成汉语。 （4）What do the famous people think of the life before? 九、 翻译 (共5题；共35分)46. （2分）你听到窗外奇怪的声音了吗? Have you heard _ _ outside the window?47. （1分）简(Jane),有人在教室等你。(wait for)_48. （25分）根据中文意思，完成下列句子翻译。（1）Lingling 会弹钢琴。（2）你妈妈会说英语吗？（3）这学期王老师教我们中文。（4）我们想加入英语俱乐部。（5）大明跑步确实很快。49. （1分）你和你弟弟谁更严肃? (serious)_50. （6分）完成句子。按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（1）近来，共享单车对我们的交通方式的改变起了很大的作用。Recently, bike-sharing _ our method of transport .（2）由于恶劣的天气，我们