新英语六年级下册句型.doc

新版英语六年级下册重点句型Class_ Grade _Name _Module 1 Unit 11. -What do you want? -I want -What would you like? -Id like-What does he/she want? -He/She wants2. Is it really a dog?3. It looks good.4. -Can I help you? What can I do for you? -I want a hamburger, please. -A hamburger for me, too.5. -And to drink? And what do you want to drink? -I want a cola. -A cola for me, too. -Three colas, please.6. -How much is it? -Its thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents. -How much are they? -They are7. Enjoy your meal！8. Let me take them.9. Be careful!Module 1 Unit 11. -你想要什么？ -我想要 -你想要什么？ -我想要-他/她想要什么？ -他/她想要2. 它真的是只狗吗？3. 它看上去不错。4. -我能为你(们)做点什么？我能为你(们)做点什么吗？ -我想要一个汉堡。-也给我一个汉堡。5. -还要喝的吗? 你想要喝点什么？ -我想要一杯可乐。 -也给我一杯可乐。 -三杯可乐。6. -多少钱？ -十三美元二十五美分。 -它们多少钱？ -它们7. (请)享用你(们)的美餐！8. 让我拿它们。9. 当心！Module 1 Unit 21. - What do you want to eat? - I want to eat some meat. I want some meat. - I want a hot dog, please, with lots and lots of cheese.2. - What do you want to drink? - Milk, please. I want to drink milk, please.Module 2 Unit 11. Im going to get up and have breakfast.2. - When are we going to eat? - At half past twelve.3. - What time is it now? - Its only half past eleven. One hour to go!4. There are some ducks on the pond.5. There are some dark clouds in the sky.6. Its going to rain soon.7. I dont think so.8. Its a beautiful day.9. Its raining now！10. Its dry over there.Module 1 Unit 21. -你想要吃什么？ -我想要吃些肉。我想要些肉。 -我想要一个热狗，带有很多很多的奶酪。2. -你想要喝什么？ -牛奶。我想要喝牛奶。Module 2 Unit 11. 我打算起床并且吃早餐。2. -我们打算什么时候吃饭？-在十二点半。3. -现在几点了？ -才十一点半。还有一小时！4. 池塘里有一些鸭子。5. 天空中有一些乌云。6. 很快就要下雨了。7. 我不这么认为。8. 今天是很好的一天。9. 现在下雨了！10. 那边是干的。11. Look at the ducks! They are eating our sandwiches！12. It looks like youre going to stay hungry.13. When are you going to the park? At eleven.14. When are you going to school? At eight.15. When are you going to play football? At half past four.16. When are you going to eat? At half past six. Module 2 Unit 21. It will be sunny in Harbin.2. It will be cloudy in Tianjin. 3. It will snow in Beijing. It will be snowy in4. It will rain in Nanning. It will be rainy in5. It will be cold and windy in Xian.6. It will be warm and sunny in Sanya.7. Whats the weather like in? How is the weather in?It will+动词原形(+其他). /It will be+形容词(+其他).8. -What are you going to do today? -Im going to the park to play.9. -What are you going to do after dinner? -Im going to play chess and Ill be the winner.11. 看那些鸭子！它们正在吃我们的三明治！12. 看来好像你依然将要饿着了。13. 你(们)打算什么时候去公园？在十一点。14. 你(们)打算什么时候去上学？在八点。15. 你(们)打算什么时候去踢足球？在四点半。16. 你(们)打算什么时候吃饭？在六点半。Module 2 Unit 21. 哈尔滨将是晴朗的。2. 天津将是多云的。3. 北京将会下雪。4. 南宁将会下雨。5. 西安将会是寒冷和多风的。6. 三亚将是温暖和晴朗的。7. 北京的天气怎么样？8. -今天你打算做什么？ -我打算去公园玩。9. -晚餐后你打算做什么？ -我打算下棋并且我将会成为赢家。10. -What are you going to do tonight? -Go to bed and have a good night.11. It will be hot on Friday. 12. It wont be sunny in Hangzhou.Module 3 Unit 11. Look at the naughty bird. Its flying.2. Look at the little dog. Its crying.3. I had a very interesting day on Saturday.4. We had a picnic in the park.5. I am sending you some photos.6. Please write to me soon.7. In this photo, the sun is shining.8. The birds are singing in the tree.9. We are looking at some ducks.10. They look hungry.11. In this photo, its starting to rain and the birds are flying away.12. And just look at this! The ducks are eating our sandwiches.10. -今晚你打算做什么？ -上床睡觉，好好休息。11. 在星期五将会很热。12. 杭州将不会晴朗。Module 3 Unit 11. 看这只淘气的鸟。它正在飞。2. 看这只小狗。它正在哭。3. 在星期六，我度过了非常有趣的一天。4. 我们在公园里进行野餐。5. 我将要给你邮寄一些照片。 6. 请尽快给我写信。7. 在这张照片中，太阳正在照耀。8. 鸟儿们正在树上唱歌。9. 我们正在看一些鸭子。10. 它们看起来很饿。11. 在这张照片中，天开始下雨，鸟儿们飞走了。12. 且请看以下这张(照片)! 鸭子们正在吃我们的三明治。Module 3 Unit 21. What are you doing? Im cleaning my room.2. In this photo, we are in the mountains.3. The sun is shining and the wind is blowing.4. The cows are drinking water.5. The rabbits are jumping.6. Simon and I are playing hide-and-seek.7. Were having a lovely time.8. Im on the train.9. Im looking out of the window.10. Some pigs are sleeping under a tree.11. A man is wearing a big hat.12. Some boys are jumping in the water.13. Now the train is coming to the station.14. The sun is shining on the sea.Module 4 Unit 11. Shes buying things for your birthday.2. -Am I going to have a birthday party? -Yes, you are！Module 3 Unit 21. -你正在做什么？-我正在打扫我的房间。2. 在这张照片中，我们在山上。3. 太阳正在照耀，刮着风。4. 奶牛们正在喝水。5. 兔子们正在跳。6. 西蒙和我正在玩捉迷藏。7. 我们过得很开心。8. 我在火车上。9. 我正在向窗外看。10. 一些猪正在一棵树下睡觉。11. 一个男人正戴着一顶大帽子。12. 一些男孩正在水里跳。13. 现在火车正来到车站。14. 太阳正照耀着大海。Module 4 Unit 11. 她正在为你的生日买东西。2. -我将会有一个生日聚会吗？ -是的，你将会！3. -Who can help me? I cant carry everything. -Sorry, I cant. Im on the phone. -I can help you. I can carry the box.4. Be careful!5. Oh, dear! The oranges are falling！6. The balloons are flying away!Module 4 Unit 21. I cant carry them all. 2. Everything is falling!3. The eggs are broken!4. The apples are falling down the stairs.5. Now the cola is falling too!6. What a mess!7. -What is he doing? -Hes trying to get on the bus.8. -What is she doing? -Shes trying to get off the bus.9. -What am I doing? -Im trying to drive the bus.10. Can another bus come and take half of us？3. -谁能帮助我？我拿不动所有的东西。 -对不起，我不能。我正在打电话。 -我能帮助你。我能拿这个盒子。4. 当心！5. 哦，天哪！橙子掉了！6. 气球飞走了。Module 4 Unit 21. 我拿不动它们全部。2. 所有的东西都掉下来了！3. 鸡蛋碎了！4. 苹果从楼梯上掉下来了。5. 现在可乐也掉下来了！6. 多么糟糕啊！7. -他正在做什么？-他正在尝试上公共汽车。8. -她正在做什么？-她正在尝试下公共汽车。9. -我正在做什么? -我正在尝试开公共汽车。10. 另一辆公共汽车能来带走我们中的一半吗？Module 5 Unit 11. Its raining. What are they doing?2. Theyre singing and dancing.3. Theyre having a party.4. They are very happy, but we are not!5. Its very cold！6. Daming is having a birthday party.7. He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.8. He stops and everyone waits.9. Daming is playing the suona again, but the bell rings.10. More friends come in. Simons dog comes in too.11. Daming is playing the suona for the third time, but the dog starts to bark very loudly.12. Hes crossing the street, but a car comes.13. Hes eating dinner, but the bell rings.14. Shes talking to her friend, but the mobile phone rings.15. Shes doing her homework, but her brother starts to play the flute. Module 5 Unit 11. 正在下雨。他们正在做什么?2. 他们正在唱歌和跳舞。3. 他们正在举办一个聚会。4. 他们非常开心，但是我们不是！5. 天气很冷！6. 大明正在举办一个生日聚会。7. 他正在吹唢呐，但是电话响了。8. 他停下来，每个人都等着。9. 大明再次吹唢呐，但是门铃响了。10. 更多的朋友进来了，西蒙的狗也进来了。11. 大明第三次吹唢呐，但是狗开始非常大声的叫。12. 他正在过马路，但是一辆小汽车来了。13. 他正在吃晚餐，但是门铃响了。14. 她正在和她的朋友谈话，但是手机响了。15. 她正在做作业，但是她的弟弟开始吹笛子。Module 5 Unit 21. But Sam knows nothing.2. Shes having lunch, but the phone rings.3. Hes riding his bike, but it starts to rain.4. Shes doing exercise, but it gets too hot.5. Shes watching TV, but the bell rings.6. Hes walking in the park, but it starts to snow.7. Hes reading a book, but his sister starts to sing.8. They are having a picnic, but it starts to rain.9. They are playing football, but it gets too hot.10. He is swimming, but the wind starts to blow.Module 6 Unit 11. Welcome home!2. What did you buy on the earth?3. I bought a lot of things.4. This T-shirt is for you.5. I cant wear it.6. It was Damings birthday yesterday.7. He got many presents from his family and friends. Module 5 Unit 21. 但是萨姆什么也不知道。2. 她正在吃午餐，但是电话响了。3. 他正在骑自行车，但是天开始下雨。4. 她正在锻炼，但是天变得太热了。5. 她正在看电视，但是门铃响了。6. 他正在公园里散步，但是天开始下雪。7. 他正在看书，但是他妹妹开始唱歌了。8. 他们正在野餐，但是开始下雨了。9. 他们正在踢足球，但是天变得太热了。10. 他正在游泳，但是开始刮风。Module 6 Unit 11. 欢迎回家！2. 你在地球上买什么了？3. 我买了许多东西。4. 这件T恤衫是给你的。5. 但是我不能穿它。6. 昨天是大明的生日。7. 他收到很多来自他的家人和朋友们的礼物。8. Simons mum bought him a present too.9. It was a book about space travel.10. Daming is interested in space travel.11. He loves the present very much.12. Daming showed Simon his birthday present.13. Simon was interested in the book too.14. Daming asked him to read the book with him.15. In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US.16. They learnt a lot about space travel.17. Daming and Simon finished the book.18. Then they decided to make a paper spaceship together.19. They gave the spaceship to Simons mum.20. Daming thanked her for the birthday present. 21. She was very happy.Module 6 Unit 21. It took us to the earth and brought back our presents.2.Daming and Simon made a model of a Chinese spaceship.3. The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou V.8. 萨姆的妈妈也给他买了个礼物。9. 它是一本关于太空旅行的书。10. 大明对太空旅行非常感兴趣。11. 他非常喜爱这份礼物。12. 大明向西蒙展示他的生日礼物。13. 西蒙也对这本书感兴趣。14. 大明让他和自己一起读这本书。15. 在这本书中，他们看到了很多来自中国、俄罗斯和美国的宇宙飞船的图片。16. 他们学会了很多关于太空旅行(的知识)。17. 大明和西蒙看完了这本书。18. 然后他们决定一起制作一个纸质的宇宙飞船。19. 他们吧这个(纸质的)宇宙飞船送给了西蒙的妈妈。20. 大明因生日礼物对她表示感谢。21. 她很高兴。Module 6 Unit 21. 它把我们带到了地球。2. 大明和西蒙制作了一个中国宇宙飞船的模型。3. 宇宙飞船的名字是“神州五号”。4. In 2003, it took a Chinese taikounaut into space for the first time.5. It took the national flag of China and some seeds too. Module 7 Unit 11. Its our first spaceship.2. I flew to the earth in it a long time ago.3. In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.4. He spent about twenty-one hours in space.5. He did a lot of work there.6. He also made a video in space.7. Then he came back to the earth.8. My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.9. We were very happy. It was a great day!10. I was very proud of him.11. Now he still tells me about his space travel.12. I want to go into space someday too. 4. 在2003年，它第一次把一名中国宇航员带到了太空。5. 它还带了中国国旗和一些种子。Module 7 Unit 11. 它是我们的第一艘宇宙飞船。2. 很久以前，我乘着它飞到地球。3. 在2003年十月，我爸爸乘坐“神舟五号”飞入太空。4. 他在太空中度过了大约二十一个小时。5. 在那儿他做了许多工作。6. 他也在太空中制作了一段录像。7. 然后他回到了地球。8. 我妈妈和我去飞机场见我爸爸。9. 我们很高兴。那是很棒的一天！10. 我很为他感到骄傲。11. 现在他仍然给我讲述关于他的太空之旅。12. 有朝一日我也想进入太空。Module 7 Unit 2 1. Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.2. As a baby, she became blind and deaf. 3. She couldnt see or hear.4. Helen had a teacher.5. She drew letters in Helens hand and taught her to spell.6. Later Helen learnt to read, write and speak. 7. She wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world.8. Helen lived to be eighty-seven.9. She is a model for blind people, and also for you and me.Module 8 Unit 11. -Wheres my bag? -I put it on your bed.2. -Why cant I see it? -Oh, its under my bed.3. Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends there.4. They had cups on their heads.5. Why do you have cups on your heads?6. -Why are you laughing? -Because Im happy.7. Daming told him the story.Module 7 Unit 21. 海伦凯勒在1880年出生于美国。2. 当她是一个婴儿的时候，她变得既盲又聋。3. 她看不到也听不到。4. 海伦有一位老师。5. 她在海伦的手上画字母并教她拼写。6. 后来海伦学会了阅读、写作和说话。7. 她写了一本关于她自己的书并游览了世界各地。8海伦活到了87岁。9. 她是盲人的榜样，也是我们大家的榜样。Module 8 Unit 11. -我的包在哪里？ -我把它放在你的床上了。2. -我为什么看不见它？-哦，它在我的床下面。3. 萨姆进入教室，并在那儿看见了一些朋友。4. 他们的头上有杯子。5. 为什么你们的头上有杯子？6. -为什么你(们)在笑？-因为我很开心。7. 大明告诉了他这个故事。8. They planned to play a baseball game. 9. Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game.10. But Lingling brought some cups.11. They all laughed.12. Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed more.13. Sam smiled.14. Its easy to make mistakes with English words.15. I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words too.16. Sam opened his bag.17. There were baseball caps.18. They put the caps on.19. Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.Module 8 Unit 21. - Why are you wearing a raincoat? - Because its going to rain. 2. - Why are you wearing a hat? - Because its going to be sunny. 8. 他们计划打一场棒球赛。9. 埃米让玲玲为比赛拿一些帽子。10. 但是玲玲拿了一些杯子。11. 他们都笑了。12. 然后他们把杯子放在了他们的头上，并笑得更厉害了。13. 萨姆笑了。14. 在英语单词方面很容易犯错误。15. 我也犯很多汉语词汇的错误。16. 萨姆打开了他的包。17. 有棒球帽。18.他们戴上了帽子。19. 然后他们一起去操场打棒球了。Module 8 Unit 21. -你为什么穿着一件雨衣？ -因为将要下雨了。2. -你为什么戴着一顶帽子？ -因为(今天)将阳光充足。3. - Why are you wearing a T-shirt? - Because Im going to play basketball.4. - Why are you wearing a dress? - Because Im going to the theatre.5. - Why did the girl go into space? - Because she wanted to be a star.6. - Why did the boy eat fast? - Because he was eating fast food.7. - Why did the dog sit under the tree? - Because it didnt want to be a hot dog.Module 9 Unit 11. Best wishes to you!2. Good luck to you!3. You are a great friend.4. Were going to say goodbye to our primary school soon.5. I enjoyed our time together.6. I want to remember you all.7. Please write a message in this book 8. Ill keep it forever.3. -你为什么穿着一件T恤衫？ -因为我将要打篮球。4. -你为什么穿着一条连衣裙？ -因为我将要去剧院。5. -那个女孩儿为什么进入太空？ -因为她想要成为明星。6. -那个男孩儿为什么吃的块？ -因为他正在吃快餐。7. -那只狗为什么坐在树下？ -因为他不想成为热狗。Module 9 Unit 11. 给你最美好的祝愿！2. 祝你好运！3.你是一个很棒的朋友。4. 我们很快就要向我们的小学告别了。5. 我很享受我们在一起的时光。6. 我想记住你们所有人。7. 请在这本书里写一条留言。8. 我会永远保留它。9. Youre a naughty but lovely boy.10. You helped me in sport.11. You brought us lots of joy.12. Good luck for the future！13. We had a happy time at school.14. You taught me Chinese.15. Youre a wonderful friend.16. Youre my best friend.17. Ill never forget our time together.18. Come to the UK to watch football games with me！Module 9 Unit 21. -What are you doing? -Im writing goodbye letters to all my friends at school.2. What are you writing in your letters?3. Well, first I write the name of a friend.4. This one is for Amy.5. And then I write “Wishing you happiness every day” in every letter.6. What a lot of good wishes!9. 你是一个淘气但可爱的男孩儿。10. 你在运动方面帮助过我。11. 你带给我们很多乐趣。12. 祝你未来好运！13. 我们在学校度过了一段快乐的时光。14. 你教过我中文。15. 你是一个很棒的朋友。16. 你是我最好的朋友。17. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起的时光。18. 来英国和我一起看足球比赛！Module 9 Unit 21. -你正在做什么？ -我正在给我在学校的所有朋友写告别信。2. 你在你的信里写什么了？3. 嗯，首先我写朋友的名字。4. 这(封信)是给埃米的。5. 然后我在每一封信里写“祝你幸福每一天”。6. 多么多的美好祝愿啊！Module 10 Unit 11. Im going to Lake Middle School. Park Middle School2. Are you going to Dog Middle School?3. A goodbye speech by Lingling 4. Were going to leave our primary school soon and start middle school this September.5. Im excited, and also sad.6. Im excited because were going to study Chinese, and learn lots of new things in middle school.7. Were also going to meet new friends there.8. At the same time, Im very sad to say goodbye to you.9. Were going to different schools.10. My best friends Sam and Amy are going back to the UK.11. Theyre going to a new school there.12. Im happy for them.13. Four years ago, they spoke only very little Chinese.14. Now they can speak a lot more.15. Keep on practicing Chinese in the UK.16. And come back to China sometime!17. Ill miss you all.18. Lets write lots of emails to each other!Module 10 Unit 11. 我将要去湖中学。公园中学2. 你将要去狗中学吗？3. 玲玲的告别讲演4. 我们很快就要离开我们的小学并在今年九月开始上中学。5. 我很兴奋，也很伤心。6. 我很兴奋，因为我们将要学习语文、并在中学学习很多新事物。7. 我们也将在那儿遇到新朋友。8. 同时，向你们告别我很伤心。9. 我们将要去不同的学校。10. 我最好的朋友萨姆和埃米将要回到英国。11. 他们将要去那儿的一所新学校。12. 我为他们高兴。13. 四年前，他们只能说极少量的汉语。14. 现在他们能说更多。15. 在英国保持练习汉语。16. 并在某个时候回到中国！17. 我会想念你们所有人。18. 让我们互相写很多电子邮件！19. Well always be friends.20. -Where are you going this summer? -Im going to Dalian.21. -What are you going to do? -Im going to swim in the sea.Module 10 Unit 21. -Are you going to middle school in September? -Yes, I am.2. -What are you going to study? -Im going to study History -Im also going to study History3. But Im not going to study French.4. -What is he going to study? -Hes going to study5. Which middle school are you going to? Im going to6. Where is it? Its in7. How will you go to school? I will go to school by bike.I will go to school on foot. I will walk to school.8. When will you go to school every day? Ill go to school at seven.9. When will you go home? Ill go home at half past four.10. What subjects will you study there? I will study Chinese.19. 我们将永远是朋友。20. -今年夏天你将要去哪里？ -我将要去大连。21. -你将要做什么？ -我将要去海里游泳。Module 10 Unit 21. -你将要在九月上中学吗？ -是的，我将要上中学。2. 你将要学习什么？ -我将要学习历史 -我也将要学习历史3. 但是我不打算学习法语。4. -他将要学习什么？ -他将要学习5. 你将要去哪所中学？我将要去6. 它在哪里？它在7. 你将要怎么去上学？我将要骑自行车去上学。我将要步行去上学。8. 你每天将要什么时候去上学？我将要在七点钟去上学。9. 你将要什么时候回家？我将要在四点半回家。10. 你将要在那里学习什么科目？我将要在那里学习中文。一、动词的第三人称单数形式变化规律：1. 动词直接+s；help-helps, read-reads2. 动词+es（以s, x, ch, sh, 部分o结尾的动词）；miss-misses想念, fix-fixes修理, teach-teaches教学, wash-washes洗, go-goes去,do-does做.3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i+es; carry-carries, fly-flies4. 不规则变化; be-is, have-has。二、名词变复数的规律：1. 动词直接+s；mapmaps， bagbags2. 动词+es（以字母s, x, ch, sh, 有生命的o结尾的）；busbuses公共汽车，watchwatches手表, potatopotatoes土豆, tomatotomatoes西红柿。3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i+es；babybabies婴儿4. 不规则：部分单词以f/fe结尾的，把f/fe变成ves. 例如：knife-knives刀子, wolf-wolves狼, wife-wives妻子, half-halves半, leaf-leaves树叶，lifelives生命，thiefthieves贼三、动词变现在分词或动名词变化规律：1. 动词直接+ing；work-working， sleep-sleeping， study-studying2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing；take taking，make making， dance - dancing3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写尾字母+ing。例如：stop-stopping, skip-skipping, swim-swimming。put - putting，begin beginning4. 以-ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加-ing；lie lying，tie tying，die dying。四、规则动词变过去式变化规律：1. 动词直接+ed；work -worked, play-played, wanted-wanted2. 以e结尾的动词+d；live-lived, dance-danced3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i+ed。study-studied, copy-copied, cry-cried , carry-carried,4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写尾字母+ed。例如：stop-stopped, skip-skipped, plan-planned。五、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drivedrove，riderode，writewrote3改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew，变成过去式。如：drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed）4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：getgot得到，forgetforgot忘记5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feedfed喂养，meetmet遇见6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keepkept保持，sleepslept睡觉，sweepswept扫除7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：breakbroke，speakspoke8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sellsold，telltold9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：standstood，understandunderstood10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如：bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould，shallshould，willwould12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：comecame，becomebecame13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have/has had，holdheld，leaveleft，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw，taketook过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want wanted （要）need needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help helped （帮助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看）kiss kissed吻wash washed洗 watch watched注视（3）动词词尾为t，d以外的浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。call called（叫）staystayed （停留）crycried （哭）