人教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）（II ）卷.doc

人教版中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。Do you know oil platforms (石油钻井平台)? They pump out (大量生产) oil from under the ocean (海洋). There can be over 100 people living and working on an oil platform. _The people on oil platforms do a number of different jobs. There are engineers, cooks, doctors, cleaners, etc. But the roughnecks (石油钻井工人) have the hardest job. _Its hard, dangerous work.There are no weekends on oil platforms. Usually, people work every day for two weeks. Then they go back to land to have two or three weeks off from work.The people on oil platforms can play games and watch TV when they dont work or sleep. _Theres not much space, and you cant just go for a walk.Oil platforms are dangerous places. Everyone needs to work carefully._An accident (事故)on the platform Deepwater Horizon in 2010 killed eleven people and a lot of oil went into the ocean.After that accident, some people said that oil platforms were just too dangerous._So we still need people to work in these difficult, dangerous places.A. But the world needs a lot of oil.B. But accidents can still happen.C. They are like small towns on the ocean.D. Sometimes they work twelve hours a day.E. However, living on an oil platform is not a lot of fun.2. （4分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。How did you learn to ride your bicycle? You took a few lessons and then practiced a lot, right?_No one is born (天生的) knowing how to study. You need a few study skills and then practice them.Pay attention (集中注意力 )!Do you have difficulty paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a noisy person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention._Take dear notes (笔记).Its a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class._Good notes can help you study easily.Plan ahead (提前计划).Waiting until Thursday night to study for Fridays test will make you feel tired._One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen (发生) is to plan ahead.Have a good sleep.The test is tomorrow and youre finished your study plan, but you find you just cant remember anything! Dont worry._Youll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.A. Try to get a good nights sleep.B. Remember good study starts in class!C. It also makes it hard to do your best.D. You can learn how to study in much the same way.E. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later3. （5分）阅读与回答问题。注意：认真阅读短文，按规定词数答题。What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper？Youd better know what sections are thereUsually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoonsYou can choose your favorite section to read carefullyThen, you come to the article itselfIf you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline and the photo give you a general idea of the storyA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under itIt usually puts the most important information at the very beginningIf you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraphA feature article is an in-depth report on an event or personIt usually has an interesting openingYou get to know the idea of the article as you readAnother kind of article is an opinion articleUsually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun wayOpinion is different from news stories that are all facts（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time？（2）Where is the most important information in a news article？(No More Than 6 words)（3）What does a news article include?（4）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage？(No More Than 2 words)（5）What is the passage mainly about？4. （13分）任务型阅读The twenty first century is really fast and forces us to move faster with the pace(步伐) of it. The smartest way to shop nowadays is online shopping.Online shopping saves our precious time. It frees us from unpleasant visits to the shops. We dont need to travel long distances under the hot sun or the pouring rain. Just turn on our personal computers and a simple click will bring us into a magic world.It is very convenient(方便的) way of shopping because we can choose the product from a large range(范围) and we get to know the new products. We can see almost all products that we need online. There is food for people and pets， clothes， tools， books and magazines， electronic equipment， souvenirs and many others.Things in online stores are cheaper than those in big stores. There are always sales and special offers. With so many stores on line， we can take our time to make a comparison(比较) and choose the lowest price. There is also a possibility to pay by check or credit card(信用卡).Besides shopping on line， we can conduct(经营) our sales on line too. Is your family considering(考虑) replacing the old television that does not fit in your new home setting? Then why don t you try to sell through Internet? Yes， even you can sell your products or un-wanted things through online shopping. You dont need to have your own personal e-commerce site. You can sell it through free ad posting sites. You will find plenty.With the latest technology， we have the best chance to shop online and feel the pleasure. You havent tried it yet? Go and get a true online shopping experience now!（1）Is online shopping the smartest way today?_（2）Why is online shopping convenient?_（3）In which store are things more expensive， online stores or big stories?_（4）What can we sell through online shopping?_（5）Whats the advantage of online shopping?_5. （6分）任务型阅读。 The Greens are ready for a dancing party. Mr. Green wears a white shirt and black pants. He looks handsome(英俊的). Mrs. Green is quite pretty today. She wears a white blouse and a blue skirt. What about Gina? She looks beautiful, too. Her T-shirt goes well with her skirt. Her T-shirt is light blue and her skirt is blue. She really likes blue. Ginas brother Tom wears a yellow T-shirt and blue pants. He also wears a hat. He looks cute. （1）Mr. Green wears a _shirt and black pants.（完成句子） （2）Mrs. Green looks _today. （完成句子） （3）What does Gina wear today? （4）What colour is Toms T-shirt? （5）将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 6. （5分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题How much do you know about Taobao? Do you often buy goods(商品)online? During every big festival hundreds of millions of dollars is spent online. Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao? I am a Taobaoer， says Wang Fang, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(场所)，has become an important part of Wang Fangs life. Half of her salary(薪水)is usually spent on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the pleasure of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. People can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to books, from candy to DVD players. And clothing and household(家用的)products are the most popular goods bought online.The biggest attraction for buyers is the low prices of online goods. Buyers can also check the information easily. They can compare the prices of the same kind of goods from different sellers, and choose the cheapest one. When someone asks her about the safety of online shopping, Wang Fang said ,Its very safe and easy. If you cant receive the goods from the sellers or are not satisfied with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you give the goods back. （1）How much does Wang Fang spend on shopping online? （2）What do people like to choose online best? （3）Do you like doing some shopping on Taobao? Why or why not? 7. （4分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。When people travel abroad(国外), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay.I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London.I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs.What a homestay isWhen people travel in another _. people stay in the homes of the local people.Where my homestay isI live with an old couple in the _part of London.It is a house with four _and two _.There is a garden with many beautiful _in it.The house is new and _.There are some shopping centres and a restaurant _the house.It takes about half an hour to get to the city centre by _.What the local people are likeThey are friendly and _._a homestay is goodIt is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroadfor the first time.8. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression._Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident（自信）._Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that youre friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day._Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, its important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly._How you smell can influence peoples first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products._What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, its also important to dress properly, whether youre going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.A. Smell goodB. Dress to impressC. Get ready for a speechD. A smile goes a long wayE. Be careful about your body languageF. Decide what image（形象）you want to present9. （5分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky. The accident happened on Green Street. A company clerk（职员） was crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was 50,000 dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away. But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fell all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500 dollars.When the clerk went back to the company, she felt really worried. She thought she had to pay off （偿清） the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to her surprise, the boss didnt ask her to pay back the money. Instead, he told her to wear trousers to work from then on.（1）When did the accident happen?（根据短文内容回答问题） （2）Where was the clerk going to put the money?（根据短文内容回答问题） （3）How much money did the clerk lose?（根据短文内容回答问题） （4）从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。 The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away.（5）The underlined word “he” refers to_. 10. （5分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。David found that he was a bit fat these days. He went to buy an exercise machine so that he could try to lose some weight(减肥).At first, he put it in the basement(地下室).But he did not use it often. He seldom went into the basement.Next, he moved it into his bedroom. But he still didnt use it very often. Thats because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to sleep.Finally, he moved it into the living room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would finally work. He could exercise and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time.After a week or so, his wife asked David how his exercise was going. He said, Well, yes, I do a little more exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.（1）What did David buy? （2）Where did David put the machine in the living room? （3）Do you think David can lose weight? Why or why not? 11. （5分）阅读理解BCome to Austria！Soll is a village in the mountains in western (西部的) Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by the evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There youll find many kinds of fruit and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat：the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon!Visit Hawaii (夏威夷)!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west. And there is land, mountains and forests in the north (北方), but be careful: there are many mosquitoes (蚊子). And dont be surprised (惊讶) if it rains in the middle of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.（1）If you stay at the Hotel Post, you have a view (风景) of _. （2）At the Floating Market you can buy things _. （3）Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring _. （4）In the north of Kauai Island there is _. （5）The warmest place of the three is _. 12. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。Peter lost his friends book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup _She was so sorry for her mistake.We all make mistake because were human .And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose _. So we apologize （道歉）.An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way to shoe that well try to do better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “Im sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _, youre also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）。After apologizing, you might feel a little better _. When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .A. Then she criedB. But we feel bad laterC. When you say “I am sorry”D. And you want to return his bookE. The other person will probably feel better, too13. （25分）根据短文理解，回答问题Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe. But sometimes it is also dangerous (危险的). Some students die (死亡) because they dont follow the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:Arrive at the bus station early.Wait for the bus at the bus station.Dont play around (在周围) the bus.Dont run everywhere at the bus station.Dont walk or run in the bus when it is going.Dont try to leave the bus before it stops.These rules are good for students. Remember them and follow them. So you can keep yourself safe.（1）Can students run everywhere at the bus station?（2）How do many students in America go to school every day?（3）Why do some students die?（4）Please write another (另一条) school bus rule to keep the students safe.14. （7分）还原句子。根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。TFK Kid Reporter Dahlia Suiter spoke with the writer of Writer to Writer: From Think to Ink.You just said that you didnt think youd become a writer. Why?I didnt know what I would be. There were times when I wanted to be a scientist. I loved reading about biology._I never thought about writing stories for adults (成年人). It was always for children because when I was a child, books were so important to me._Revision(修改) is my favorite part. If I can add (增加) something surprising at the same time, Im happy about that, too._Writing is hard, and if youre not having fun with it, why do it? Save ( 保存) what you write is very important because you may need it. You may need that part you cut._I hope the book will open up new places to go with writing._Yes. Writing can be a good way to discover (发现) yourself. You learn about yourself when you write. Writing also slows your thinking down, and you can make discoveries and go places that you dont expect.A. Do you think its very important for kids to practice writing?B. What do you hope kids will learn from Writer to Writer?C. Why did you write Have fun, and save what you write! at the end of each part in Writer to Writer?D. What do you enjoy most about writing?E. Why do you write childrens books?15. （5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。What is lifes greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal_The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt（雕刻）our life. The tool doesnt come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility._It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices_We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?_And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game._All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.A. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure is in the playing.C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.16. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The ear