人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷 .doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷 一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）You look so tired. Whats wrong? I couldnt sleep well last night, the noise outside my house almost drove me mad.A . made me drive crazilyB . made me awakeC . made me crazy2. （2分）Hello, my name _ Zhang Ming. I_ Helen.A . is, isB . is, amC . am, areD . am, is3. （2分）If you want to learn English well, you should practice it possible.A . as many asB . as much asC . as soon as4. （2分） Why are you back here? Bad luck. We _ the last bus.A . missedB . lostC . tookD . reached5. （2分）Is this a new product?Yes. We created it this year.A . boughtB . inventedC . played6. （2分）（2017南充）Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _ it while crossing the street.A . answeringB . to answerC . answerD . answered7. （2分）I _ TV when the earthquake happened in Sichuan half a month ago. A . watchB . watchedC . was watchingD . had watched8. （2分）I _ Beijing five year ago. A . live inB . lived inC . lived onD . has living on9. （2分）How was your trip to Beijing?We really enjoyed _.A . usB . ourC . oursD . ourselves10. （2分）-Will it be cool tomorrow?- _. It has been too hot for a week.A . So it isB . Im afraid soC . I hope soD . Of course not二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） Scientists are trying to make some small cars that may some day take the place of todays big cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be 1 pollution in the air. There will2be more space or parking cars in cities, and the 3 will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in4 that it is now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will 5much less to own and to drive. Driving will be 6, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour. The little cars of 7will be fine or getting out of the city, but they will not be useful for8trips. Little cars which are powered by gasoline( 汽油 ) will go 450 kilometers9needing to stop for more gasoline .If big cars still are used together with the small ones, 10sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and some roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.（1）A . much B . less C . small D . more （2）A . have B . also C . too D . less （3）A . spaces B . streets C . shops D . building （4）A . spaces B . the rooms C . the group D . the space （5）A . spend B . take C . cost D . pay （6）A . faster B . safer C . quick D . dangerous （7）A . today B . todays C . the past D . the future （8）A . short B . long C . any D . the shortest （9）A . after B . then C . before D . while （10）A . few B . two C . many D . little 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasnt a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. Mr. White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big and black umbrella in his hand.Mr. White said to him, Do you think its going to rain today?No,said the old man, I dont think so.Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?No, the sun is not very hot in spring.Mr. White looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, I am old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. But people will say, Look, the man is so old, and I dont like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, look at that stupid man.（1）The story happened .A . in a rainy dayB . in the afternoonC . on a cloudy morningD . at a bus stop（2）It was a veryday.A . hotB . badC . fineD . cloudy（3）There wasin the old mans hand.A . an umbrellaB . a walking-stickC . a bagD . a magazine（4）There was something wrong with the old mans .A . headB . armsC . legsD . feet（5）Which is TURE according to（根据）the story?A . The old man liked the weather.B . The old man thought that it was going to rain.C . The old man was too old to walk by himselfD . The old man wanted people to say he was stupid.13. （8分）阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A . 变松B . 变紧C . 变短D . 变长（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A . And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B . And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyC . And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D . And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B . Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C . Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D . Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Some Interesting FactsB . Our Strange BodyC . Some Useful DiscoveriesD . Our Amazing Feelings14. （10分）A smart diet, a healthy lifeNo matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow thelead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.（1）What is the authors attitude(态度) toward snacks?A . Snacks shouldnt be eaten.B . Healthy snacks can be accepted.C . Kids can only have snacks at homeD . Its not necessary to have snacks at home.（2）The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is _.A . to have family mealsB . to eat healthy snacksC . to be a good exampleD . to get kids included（3）What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean?A . Being a good cookB . Healthy eatingC . Eating fast food.D . Cooking at home.（4）According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A . Explain how healthy it isB . Try cooking it in a different wayC . Never cook the same foodD . Ask kids to get used to its taste.（5）Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?A . To let kids eat anything they like.B . To help kids become a wonderful cook.C . To help kids make good choices by themselves.D . To set a good example of eating healthy food.四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共13分)15. （1分）Reading is a good way _ (learn) English. 16. （1分）My mother often asks my father to drive_(careful) 17. （1分）The red quilt is_(she). 18. （8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Mr. Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, _（write）an email to all the teachers and students. Dear teachers and students, We are almost at the end of the second term. It _(be)a busy term and you al deserve(应得)a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read the following. Classroom change We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work _(expect)to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15. Library Please _(return)all the books and DVDs youve borrowed from the school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library. School play This year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets arent allowed. If you like, you can hand in your play and we _(take)a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out. School trip Mr. Williams _(plan)an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America _(visit)a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week. I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember _(bring)your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term. Best wishes Jack Lee, Head teacher19. （2分）Lesson 5 is _ (easy)than Lesson 6, but its not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 6. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共26分)20. （10分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。David is a student. He eats_(好) every day. For breakfast, he _(have) bread, eggs and milk. At school, he eats vegetables _rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats _(a) apple because he thinks apples _(be)healthy. In the evening, he eats fish and fruit salad at home. David doesnt like milk, But he _(say) it is healthy._he drinks it every day. After eight in _evening, he doesnt have food. He likes playing sports. Every day, He plays basketball with _(he) friends because he doesnt want to be fat.I think he is a _(好) boy.21. （1分）（2016苏州）Do I look nice in this fur coat, Millie? Mom, please dont buy it, we should have _on wild animals.22. （1分） Are these_from Africa? 23. （4分）（2015无锡）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。（1）Dont look at me like that! Im telling you the_（true).（2）It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his_（person) life.（3）Red lanterns are often_（hang) along the streets before Spring Festival.（4）The new system is now_（wide) used by IT companies all over the world.24. （10分）（1）Our Jingmen City has lots of wonderful _（风景）.（2）He often makes_（错误）in his spelling.（3）The name was _（不熟悉的）to me.（4）The boy found his name _(list) in the paper.（5）_(receive) a letter from my friend makes me happy.（6）Mike was made _(clean) the room by his mother.（7）Ted w_why the police called him, so he went to the police station yesterday.（8）She s _us a delicious lunch.（9）It is bad manners to throw r _everywhere.（10）From s _studies, the color red makes people hungry.六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共10分)25. （1分）I called you at 9:00 this morning, but you didnt answer.Oh, sorry. We_(have) a meeting.26. （1分）All animals and plants need food and water _ (grow). 27. （1分）We have fun _(play) in the water. 28. （1分）They always walk to school instead of _ bikes.(ride) 29. （6分）语法填空，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。 （1）He _ (play) soccer on the playground now. （2）He _ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday. （3）He _ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday. （4）He _ (play) soccer on the playground every day. （5）He _ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon. （6）He _ (play) soccer on the playground for a long time.七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Chinese social network companies began to take away the smoking emoji(表情符号) from their products to support Chinas new indoor smoking ban(禁烟令).The smoking emoji usually s_for the feeling of “cool” or “relaxed” in many apps before. Since the new ban was announced, Chinas technology companies have been a_to take this kind of emoji away.“Smoking is not cool,” said Zhang Jianshu, head of the Beijing Tobacco Control Association. “Its not p_to take smoking as being cool”. He pointed out that the major social network users are younger people, who were much e_to be influenced.In response, Sina Weibo took away the emoji of a smoker in September on its smart phone apps and c_Two months later, Tencent followed Weibos footsteps on November 6, 2017 to change the smoking emoji w_a green leaf. However, the action was only taken on QQs mobile app. QQ on PC still r_the same. Tencents another popular social app, Wechat, has also been required to change the emoji.China is home to 300 million smokers and produces the worlds l_number of cigarettes. It is reported that about 27.7% people s_in China in 2017, according to the government. Zhang said, taking the smoking emoji away was to prevent it spreading the wrong i_among the public.The BTAC hopes to use the social network to make more people develop a healthier lifestyle.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)31. （25分）（2016黑龙江）Answer the questions according to the passage.Have you seen advertisements about hair care products? The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(宝石). But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石). Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months. In the end, Beethovens long hair will become three shining diamonds.Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethovens hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable, diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.（1）What does the company of LifeGem do? （2）How did the company get Beethovens hair? （3）John Reznikoff doesnt collect Albert Einsteins hair, does he? （4）How long will the work take? （5）What are the diamonds made with hair for? 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）假设你好友Doris最近因为肥胖常遭到同学的嘲笑而非常苦恼，于是给你写了一封信诉苦并寻求建议请你根据以下提示给Doris回信并提出合理建议注意1）请覆盖所有的要点，并就要点适当补充相关内容；2）词数：80120词（开头已给出，不计入词数）；3）不能出现真实的校名和姓名内容提示：Dear DorisAfter reading your letter，I can understand you，But dont worry，youre not alone，I am always on your side，Now，I want to share my experience with youYours，Angeles第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共13分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共26分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、24-6、24-7、24-8、24-9、24-10、六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共10分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、29-6、七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共10分)30-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32-1、