新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解B卷.doc

新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分）阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their lives.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.（1）Many teenagers think that _ can understand them better. A . friendsB . brothersC . sistersD . parents（2）_ is very important to teenagers. A . To make friendsB . CommunicationC . To stop meeting friendsD . Both A and B（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _. A . stay alone at homeB . fight with their parentsC . discuss it with their friendsD . go to their brother and sister for help（4）The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means“_” A . You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B . Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.C . Your answers are always right.D . You can give us all the right answers.2. （10分）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA woman was at the cinema, and she liked the film very much. But there was a man in the next seat, and he began looking on the floor under him. The woman was angry, but she cant speak loudly then.So she whispered, What are you doing there? What are you looking for?A piece of hard chocolate, the man whispered to her, I dropped (掉落) it on the floor.A piece of chocolate? the woman said angrily, Its dirty now! Take this and be quiet, please! Im listening to the film! She gave the man a big piece of chocolate.But, he man said, my teeth are in the piece on the floor!（1）The woman was _.A . watching a TV playB . listening to the musicC . watching a football matchD . seeing a film（2）The man sat _ the woman.A . behindB . in front ofC . next toD . far from（3）The woman was angry because _.A . the man spoke loudlyB . the man didnt talk to herC . she dropped a piece of chocolateD . she couldnt listen to the film clearly(清楚地)（4）The word whisper means speak in a _ voice. A . lowB . highC . happyD . big（5）In fact the man was busy looking for his _.A . glassesB . teethC . shoesD . feet3. （10分） Gabriel Garcia Mrquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant .Garcia Mrquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Mrquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .Garcia Mrquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Mrquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings.（1）Garcia Mrquez was born in the year _.A . 1914B . 1928C . 1967D . 1982（2）We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Mrquez_.A . was born in Mexico CityB . spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC . had a writing style called “magical realism ”D . was famous but lived a simple daily life（3）The underlined word “isolated”means _.A . 隔绝的B . 安逸的C . 喧嚣的D . 繁华的（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Mrquez?A . He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982B . His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success.C . He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”D . Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.（5）The writer quotes from the President to _.A . praise Garcia Mrquez for his achievementB . show the deep sadness of the PresidentC . explain the writing style of Garcia MrquezD . describe the character of Garcia Mrquez4. （10分）阅读理解 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. （1）Earth Day is probably set for people to _. A . learn more about the earthB . make full use of the earthC . take better care of the earth.D . study the warmth of the earth（2）Greenhouse effect comes from_. A . sea risingB . climate changeC . natures unbalanceD . peoples activity（3）According to the passage, _ many affect each other. A . animals and islandB . climate and the warmth of the earthC . fridges and animalsD . sea level and the growth of plants（4）We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are_ now. A . not very clearB . completely secretC . well knownD . not given yet（5）The passage mainly tells us that _. A . there is more rain nowB . we should protect the earthC . we must stop pollutionD . sea level is getting higher5. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BSkin-diving(轻装潜水)is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.（1）Skin-diving is a popular sport. It can take you to .A . deep waterB . the mountainsC . a new world of landD . the moon（2）In deep water .A . there is no light at allB . there is plenty of lightC . there is a new world of landD . it is like a visit to the moon（3）You can climb big rocks under water easily because .A . you are very heavyB . you are as heavy as on the landC . you are very thinD . you are not so heavy as on the land（4）With tanks of air on your back, you can .A . catch fish very easilyB . stay under water for a long timeC . climb big rocksD . have more fun（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Skin-diving is a new sport.B . The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.C . Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.D . Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.6. （10分）阅读理解 Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the window. You cant choose the food. Planes are the fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there too many cars on the road.（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane? A . Because it is fast.B . Because it is safe.C . Because they can walk around in the plane.D . Because it is cheap.（2）Which is Not the good thing about the train? A . It is safe.B . It takes a little more time.C . You can open the windows.D . You can walk around the train.（3）What is the bad thing about the car? A . you take many things with you.B . You can start your journey when you want to.C . There are too many cars on the road.D . You neednt go to bus station.（4）What does the writer think of plane, the train and the car? A . He thinks it takes a lot of times to go to and get out of the airport.B . He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C . He likes to take a car because he has a car.D . He likes to take a plane because its fast.7. （10分） Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. American schools begin in September. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Then the students have a great summer vacation.High school students have only four or five subjects each term. They usually have same lessons every day, and teachers dont ask them to do much homework. After school, they can do many interesting things like playing sports. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish high school.After high school, many students go to college（大学）. They can go to a small one or big one. They need a lot of money to go to college. So many college students work after school to make money.（1）American students always go to school in _after summer vacation.A . SeptemberB . JuneC . FebruaryD . January（2）Most children go to college when they are _ in America.A . twentyB . seventeenC . fifteenD . thirteen（3）划线词语“make money”的汉语意思是_A . 还钱B . 花钱C . 借钱D . 挣钱（4）We can know that high school students in America_.A . dont like playing sports after school.B . have six or seven subjects each term.C . dont have too much homework.D . have different lessons every day.（5）Many American college students work after school to _.A . help other childrenB . get money for their studiesC . meet lots of friendsD . see interesting things.8. （10分）阅读理解。根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。（1）All the ball game in the table were first played before the nineteenth century except . A . basketballB . soccerC . table tennis（2） played soccer earliest in the world. A . AmericansB . ChineseC . Englishmen（3）People can find players playing on court in a volleyball match. A . sixB . elevenC . twelve（4）Every part of the basketball playing time is about . A . 12 minutesB . 24 minutesC . 45 minutes（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A . NBA is a famous sports event which is about baseball.B . Both volleyball and table tennis come from Europe.C . It is over 2000 years since people began to play soccer.9. （10分）阅读下列短文，请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Mum,I dont think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music, sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, you still dont allow me to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldnt see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to tell you a lie, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didnt quite like what you did to me! I really love you, mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.LoveZhang Ning（1）Zhang Nings mother wants him _ when he grows up. A . to be a teacherB . to find a good jobC . to work in a big cityD . to become a football star（2）ZhangNings favourite sport is _. A . footballB . volleyballC . basketballD . baseball（3）Zhang Nings mother asks him _. A . to watch TVB . to do sportsC . to play computer gamesD . to study all the time（4）Why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag? Because . A . he didnt like themB . he played them many timesC . he wouldnt like his mother to find themD . there was something wrong with them（5）We know from the letter that _. A . Zhang Ning lives a very happy lifeB . Zhang Nings parents are very hard on himC . Zhang Ning wishes to study all the timeD . Zhang Ning hates his mother 10. （10分） More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us-forest people Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees.（1）The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _ of that in1900.A . halfB . one-thirdC . two-fifthsD . one-fifth（2）The people who _ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.A . pick fruits and kill animals to eatB . use plants for food and medicineC . have lived there for about ten thousand yearsD . made the roads and the airports（3）Those people built roads and airports in order to _.A . carry away the gold convenientlyB . make people there live a better lifeC . stop spreading the new diseasesD . develop the tourism(旅游业) there（4）We can infer the underlined word blockades probably means: .A . 包围B . 障碍C . 街区D . 通道（5）From the passage, we learn that _.A . we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down treesB . the rainforest people have done something to protect their homeC . to humans, gold is more important than treesD . we mustnt cut down any trees or kill any animals第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、