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八年级(上)Units 12,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.wonder v_adj.精彩的；绝妙的2activity n_adj.积极的3decide v_n决定4full adj._v填满；充满5die v_adj.死的；无生命的_n死亡6hardly adv._adj.& adv.困难的；坚硬的；努力地；猛烈地7.yourself pron._(复数)你们自己8building n_v建造9wet adj._(比较级)_(最高级)_(反义词)干的10wait v_n服务生_n女服务生短语归纳1.相当多_2当然_3给的感觉；感受到_4因为，由于_5几乎不_6至少_7例如_8多于_9少于_10.记日记_11在过去_12查出，弄清楚_13一周两次_14几乎从不_15在周末_16一些奇怪的东西_17百分之十_18做运动 _句型再现1.你去哪儿度假了？_ _ you go _ vacation?2你买了一些特别的东西吗？不，我什么都没买。Did you buy _ _？No，I _ _3周末他们通常干什么？他们经常帮忙做家务。What _ they _ _ weekends?They often _ _ housework.4.她多久看一次电视？她几乎从不看电视。_ _ _ she _ TV?She _ _ _ TV.5我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。We think the _ way to relax is _ exercise.6她说这对我的健康有益。She says its _ _ my _7通过使用网络或观看游戏节目放松是很好的。Its _ to _ _ _ the Internet or _ game shows.语法结构1.复合不定代词2动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3how often4频度副词话题1.Holidays and vacations(假期)2Free time activities(闲暇活动),遵义五年中考真题演练一、单项选择()1.(2013遵义36题)Its _ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.AbetterBmoreCworse()2.(2011遵义37题)_ good advice youve told me！Thank you very much!AWhat BWhat a CHow二、单词拼写3(2012遵义79题)When I got home，my pet dog was _(lie)on the soft.4(2012遵义80题)The more _(active)you take part in，the more outgoing you will be.,遵义中考重难点突破try的用法【考点抢测】1Well _(设法改进) our teaching methods.2Lets _(试着敲门) at the back door.3I would like the new coat，can I _it _(试穿)?4Ill _it _(试验或试用) and see if it works.5Maybe you can carry the box，please _(试一试)【满分点拨】归纳：try的用法：尝试；设法；努力try to do sth.试图做某事；努力做某事强调付出努力，但不一定成功try doing sth.尝试做某事含有“看结果如何”之意wonder的用法【考点抢测】6Im just _(wonder) what to buy.7I wondered _(hear) something in the night.8His letters paint a _(wonder) picture of his life in China.9He looked at the thing in the sky with w_【满分点拨】用法归纳：wonder的用法wonder作及物动词时，常见的用法有：后面可接who，what，why，when，where，if，whether等词引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道；想弄明白”。如：I wonder where to go tomorrow.我想知道明天去哪儿。后可接介词at、不定式或that从句，意为“对感到吃惊；对感到惊讶”。如：I wonder to see you again there.在那儿再一次看到你，我感到很惊讶。wonder作名词时，意为“惊讶；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇才”。enough的用法【考点抢测】10That bicycle is _(足够大) for me.11In the old days，lots of people didnt have _(足够的食物) to eat and money to send their children to school.12Five people will be quite _(足够完成) the work.【满分点拨】enough的用法enough作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后巧学妙记：enough在句中的位置修饰名词很自由，可以前来也可后；若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。温馨提示：enough to do sth.常与tooto或sothat进行句型转换。如：Tom isnt old enough to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.辨析how often，how long，how soon与how far【考点抢测】how longhow oftenhow soonhow far13_have you lived in the small town?For two years.14_do you water the flowers?Once a day.15_will you go abroad to attend the meeting?In three days.16_is your school from your home?About ten minutes walk.【满分点拨】how often多久一次提问动作发生的频率How often does he surf the Internet?他多久上一次网？how long多长提问动作延续的时间长度或物体的长度How long do you live here?你住这里有多久了？how soon多久提问动作将要发生的时间间隔How soon will his father come back?他爸爸将过多久回来呢？how far多远提问距离How far is it from here to the park?从这到公园多远？常见频度副词的用法【考点抢测】alwaysoftensometimesusuallynever17How _do you go to Beijing?Once a week.18My father drives to work.But _he goes by bike.19He _gets up at five thirty.20I cant swim.So I _go to the beach to swim.21When I have difficulties，my good friend，Li Hong _comes to help me.【满分点拨】always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。其频率大小如图所示：always意为“总是，永远”。如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。usually意为“通常”、“习惯于”，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作。如：He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常10点钟上床睡觉。often意为“往往”、“经常”，不如usually那么频繁，语气弱于always，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。如：He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，频度为40%，可以位于句首，以示强调。如：Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做，有时那样做。hardly意为“几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。如：I hardly ever go out these days.这些天我几乎不出门。never意为“从不”，其频率为零。如：My parents are never late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。一、单项选择()1.I wondered _see her working so hard.AofBforCto()2.(2015武威中考)How is your old friend Kate?Oh，shes moved to another city，so Ive _ ever seen her since then.Aclearly Bsimply Chardly()3.I have been to Egypt twice and I saw many _there.AwondersBwonderingCto wonder()4.(2015铜仁中考)Come here，Ill tell you _ about your study.Ok，were coming.Aanything importantBsomething importantCimportant anything()5.(2015遵义一中模拟)He doesnt do his homework _So he always makes some mistakes.Acareful enough Benough carefulCcarefully enough()6.Dont worry.He is tall enough _the apple.Acatch Bto catch Ccatches()7._do you help your mother do the housework?Once a week.AHow often BHow longCHow far()8.(2015上海中考)Nowadays，I can choose online courses and study by _AI Bme Cmyself()9.(2016原创)Zunyi has lots of places of interest，_Red Army street(红军街)，Zunyi Red Army martyrs(红军烈士陵园)，Residences of Chairman Mao(毛主席旧居)and so on.Afor exampleBsuch asCfor()10.Many people died _ the special bus accident.Abecause ofBbecauseCso二、单词拼写1(2015淮安中考改编)The task is hard and it will take the term at _(little) 5 days to complete it.2(2015常州中考)Youd better think _(two)before you take the final action.3Its the tallest _(build) in China.4Exercising every day is good for your _(healthy)5Mo Yan is one of the greatest _(write) in the world.,热点素材拓展加强阅读，提高自己当今社会是一个学习型社会，为了适应当今的社会，全市各学校开展了“加强阅读，提高自己”的主题活动。请根据活动主题，并结合表格中所给信息，以“Reading Can Improve Yourself”为题，用英语写一篇6080词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。阅读的好处帮助更好地学习，得到更多的知识，放松自己，开阔视野，使人快乐存在的问题过多地沉迷于有关网络、游戏的有害书籍等，没有良好的读书习惯，眼睛出现问题发出倡议制定好读书计划，多读经典好书，养成读书的好习惯。让读书成为我们学习的一部分。提示：1Introduce the importance of reading.2Introduce the advantages and disadvantages of reading.3Introduce what we should do about reading.要求：1倡议书须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2倡议书中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。3词数：6080。参考词汇：be good for(对有好处)，get knowledge(获取知识)，make a plan(制定计划)Reading Can Improve YourselfToday is a learning society，so we should do more reading to apply to the society._
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