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2013年中考词组Aa bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 大量，许多a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片a moment ago 刚才according to 根据，按照after all 毕竟，终究after class课后after a while 过了一会儿again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，all kinds of各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the same 仍然all the time 一直,始终and so on .等等arrive at/in a place到达某地as a result 结果as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一。就。as usual 通常，像往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 除。之外（也）asas possible尽可能ask for 向要，请求at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of 在岁时 at the end of 在之末 at the beginning of 在之初at the foot of 在脚下at the same time 同时at night/noon 在夜里/中午at times 有时Bbe back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be at home/work 在家/上班be good at 善于，擅长于be good for 对.有好处be helpful to sb 对某人有好处be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be filled with 装满be full of 装满be ready for 为作好准备be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶be interested in 对感到举be born 出生be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着be able to do sth. 能够做be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做恐怕)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)X| k |B| 1 . c|O |mbe famous for 以而著名be strict in (with) 对工作（对人)严格要求 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be kind to sb. 对某人友好be polite to sb .对某人礼貌be worth doing 值得做be covered with 被所覆盖be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高兴做be late for 迟到be made of (from) 由制成be made in 在地方制造be satisfied with 对感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be busy doing (with) 忙于做be proud of以。而自豪be sure to do sth肯定做某事be used to do sth 被用于做某事be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事http:/ /www.xk b1.combelong to 属于bothand 两个都，既。又。borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb 借给什么东西break down损坏；（汽车）抛锚break into闯入，插嘴，打断break out （战争、火灾等）突然爆发bring to 把。带到。来by accident 偶然by air（bus, train, ship）乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by hand 用手by the way 顺便说because of因为Ccall on 拜访，访问call up号召，打电话cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事care for 关心；照顾（病人）catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把。变成cheer up 使高兴起来.cheeron 为。加油clean up 把。打扫干净come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come on 来吧，赶快come out出来，（书）出版，发行come to 来到come true变为现实，成为事实come up with 赶上；想出（注意）；come up 上来，上升，抬头compare to 把。比作（不同类）compare with 与。相比（同类）congratulateon 祝贺。connect with 与。相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎Dday and night 日日夜夜deal with处理，对付depend on（upon）依靠，相信，信赖different from与不同the same as与相同divide into 把。分成。do ones best尽最大的努力do some shopping 买东西do ones lessons 做功课do ones homework做作业do housework 做家务do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in 在某方面干得好dress up 穿上盛装,打扮Eeach other相互eitheror 或者。或者。enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if即使，尽管even though即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒fall in love with 喜欢上,爱上far away 遥远的far from远离feel like doing 想要。，感觉要。fill with用填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all首先for ever 永远for example例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 不时，偶尔fromto 从。到。Gget along with与相处get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)get away 逃；离get back返回；回来；get home 到家get down 下来get in 收获,get into 进入get out of 从。出来get off 下车get on 上车get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备get together聚会，联欢get up起床give sb. a call 给打电话give a talk 作报告give lessons to 给上课give away赠送give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out分发give up放弃go ahead 先走，向前走；干吧，去吧go away走开，离去go by走过；经过；过去go fishing（shopping）去钓鱼(买东西)go for a walk 散步go on doing 继续干某事，go on with 继续go out 出去，熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览；翻阅，通过grow up长大，成长go to the cinema 看电影go to bed 睡觉go to school (college) 上学(上大学)go home回家go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼go wrong 发生故障,出毛病Hhad better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交；交纳hand out分发hang out 闲逛have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun 玩得高兴have to必须；不得不have a meeting 开会have a basketball match 举行一场蓝球赛have a try 试一试have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal 吃一顿饭have a dinner 吃正餐have (have got) a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) have a look (at) 看一看have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(课间休息)have sports 进行体育锻炼have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have something done 让人(请人)做have a test/an exam 测验/考试have an idea 有了个主意hear from 收到。的来信hear of 听说，知道help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb with sth帮助某人做某事have a word with 与谈几句话help sb. do sth. 帮助做help each other 互相帮助hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold ones breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点hurry (on) to do sth 赶快去做某事Iin a hurry 匆忙，很快地in a word 简言之，总之in a way 在某种程度上in the way 妨碍,阻碍in the world 在全世界in danger 处在危险状态in fact事实上，实际上in front of在前面in order that 为了in order to do sth 为了做某事in other words 换句话说in public当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end最后；终于instead of代替；而不是in all 总共in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时in the middle of 在中间in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快in time (on time) 及时 in the sun 在阳光下in the end 最后，终于in the future 在将来in the past 在过去in the day 在白天Jjoin in 参加，加入just now 现在，刚才just then 正在那时 Kkeep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep off 勿踏；勿踩keep out 阻挡keep on 继续）knock at 敲http:/ /www.xk b1.comknock into sb. 撞上(某人)keep quiet 保持/安静keep (on ) doing sth 一直做keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做keep ones diary 记日记Llaugh at嘲笑lead to 导致，导向leavefor 离开去live on 以。为主食，靠。为生look after照顾look at 看着look down on 看不起，轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望look into 向。里面看去look out 留神，当心look over 检查,察看look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查询look up查找lots of = a lot of许多，大量look out of 往外看look like 看上去像look around 朝四周看Mmake the bed 整理床铺make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with与交朋友make up ones mind 下决心millions of 数以百万计more or less 或多或少more than 多于，大于make a noise 吵闹make a living 谋生make sth for sb 给某人制作某物make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做make a mistake犯错误make room/space for 给腾出地方make a sentence with 用造句make a fire 生火make up 构成,组成,编造make money 挣钱make a decision 做个决定make progress 进步,进展make sure 保证;确定,务必Nneithernor 既不。也不。next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no longer不再not 。any more 不再not 。at all一点也不，绝非not onlybut also 不仅。而且。not so as 不像，不如nottill/until 直到。才now and then 不时，偶尔nowadays 现在Oon ones way to 某人在去的路上on ones own = alone 独自的,一个人地of course当然on business 因公,出差on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on fire 烧着，着火on time准时once again 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前out of work 失业on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the weekend 在周末on the left (right) 在左(右)边on the other side of 在另一边on the radio 通过收音机Ppass by 经过pass away 去世,逝世pay attention to 注意pay for付款pick out 选出pick up捡起;开车去接。point to 指向prevent sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事put away 把放好put off 推迟put on 穿上，戴上，上演put out 扑灭，关熄put up挂起，举起，张贴put ones heart into 全神贯注于putdown 把放下putinto 把译成play basketball 打篮球 play games 做游戏play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)play with 以为消遣,玩.play with snow 玩雪play a joke (on) 对开玩笑provide sb with sth 给某人提供 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人Qquite a few 很有几个quite a lot 相当多Rrather than 而不，非regardas 把。看作right away立即，马上right now立即；此刻ring back 回电话ring up 打电话给run away 逃跑run out of 用完Ssave ones life 挽救某人生命see sb. off 为某人送行sell out 卖完，出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send up 发出，射出so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止sothat 太。以至于。sooner or later 迟早，早晚spendon 在。花钱stand up 站起来stand for 代表，象征stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事such as 像的那样,诸如set off 出发，动身set up 创立,建立,step by step 逐步side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个out of sight 看不见,在视野之外sit up = stay up 迟睡,熬夜stick to 坚持Ttake away拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off起飞，脱下take your time 从容，不用急take out拿出，取出take place发生take the place of 取代，代替take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务take up 占用（时间）take down 拿下，记下take sb. to a park for ones holidays 带某人去公园度假take care of 关心，照顾，保管talk about谈论，议论take sth.with sb. 随身带着take part in 参加(活动)take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服药take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车take turns to do sth轮流做某事the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more , the more越 就越the other day前几天，某日think about考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑；认为，thousands of成千上万，几千throw away扔掉tooto太以至于不to ones joy 使高兴的是to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn on打开（水、电视、灯、煤气等）turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、等）turn up 开大turn down 关小，调低turninto 变成turn to 翻到，转向turnover 把翻过来thanks for 为感谢thanks to 多亏，由于Uup to now 直到现在up and down 上下，来回use up 用完,花完used to do sth. 过去常常做某事Wwait for等候;等待wake up醒来wakeup 唤醒what if 如果将会怎样？work on 操作，演算work out算出wear out 穿破,用坏,worry about担心；烦恼write down写下；记下write to 写信给。with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with the help of 在的帮助下with a smile 面带笑容with ones own eyes 亲眼看见 中考英语五类重点必知句型、短语1、 常使用动词不定式的短语1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事Would you like to do sth?7、Have sth to do / have nothing to do with sb/sth 有时要做/ 与某人或某物无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. Prefer doing sth to doing sth.Would rather do sth than do sth 比起A,更喜欢B(做某事) ；宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说11、Its best to do sth. 最好做某事 Youd better do/not do sth 最好不好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间13. Its time （for sb）to do sth 到时间做某事二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16.give ones life to doing sth 贡献某人一生在做某事17、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过18、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事主语+use to do sth 常常做某事19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语（即用动词原形的短语）1、一看二听三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework3.see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 强调动作的整个过程和经常性的动作 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. doing sth. 强调动作正在发生eg: I see her run in the park.我看见她在公园里跑步。 She is often seen to run in the park. I often hear her sing in the evening.(我经常听见她在晚上唱歌) Look! I can see her running in the park.看！我看见她正在公园里跑步。 4.used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early.5、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也一样 So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点 Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 也不一样(用于否定句)eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.Its a fine day. So it is.She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.6、tooto do sth. 太而不能 so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致 such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句) 如此以致 (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态 keep (sb.) doing sth. http:/ /www.xk b1.com 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. Its too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3.I dont think that 我认为不 eg. I dont think you are right.I dont think it is good for your eyes to sit too long at a computer.4、Its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.5、What do you mean by/ What does . mean? 是什么意思? eg. What do you mean by “computer”? 新|课 |标|第 |一 | 网What does “computer ”mean?6、What do you think of/How do you like ? 你认为怎么样? eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?7.The +比较级, the +比较级 越.越. 比较级 and 比较级，more and more+adj 越来越.Eg:The more,the better.多多益善。The harder you work，the greater progress youll make. 越努力，进步越大。 The healthier food you eat, the stronger you will be. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.8. .as+adj/adv+as. .和.一样 .(not) as/so+adj/adv+as .和.不一样Eg:He run as fast as you.他和你跑得一样快。 He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/； This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。as + manymuch +可数名词/不可数名词。I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如： Eg: This room is twice as big as that one. =This room is two time big as that one. =This room is two times bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。9、neithernor 既不.也不. （就近原则） eitheror 或者.或者.，要么.要么. （就近原则） both and两者都. （谓语用复数） not onlybut also 不但.而且. （就近原则） Both Tom and Jack are good at math good at math. Not only I but also she likes to go to the zoo. Not only he but also we are in the classroom. Not only you but also he likes P.E. They are not only singing but also dancing 10. as as possible 尽可能地.Eg:We should speak English as much as possible in English class. Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? Finish the task as soon as possible.11.A number of 大量的.， 谓语复数 The number of .的数目是.，谓语动词三单Eg:A number of apples are red.许多苹果都是红色的。不规则动词巧记表AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形 过去式 过去分词 词义cut cutcut切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let让set setset设置hit hithit撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost costcost值钱；花费read read red read red朗读；阅读AAB型 过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten击败ABA型 过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come来becomebecame become变得；成为ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fightfoughtfought打架；打仗thinkthoughtthought 想；认为seeksought sought寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catchcaughtcaught 抓住；接住teachtaught taught教；教书lendlent lent借出sendsentsent 送；派遣spend spent spent花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leaveleftleft离开keep kept kept保持；保留sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoverslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept打扫mean mi:n meant meant意思是learn learnt learnt 学；学会burn burnt burnt燃烧；烧伤hearheard heard 听见lead ledled领导；致使mislead misledmisled把引错方向feedfed fed喂养；喂食fleefled fled 逃跑meet metmet遇见；碰到shoot shotshot射击lightlightedlighted点燃getgot got获得；得到win wonwon获胜；赢得sit satsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stick stuckstuck刺；戳hang hunghung悬挂hang hanged hanged绞死sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告诉smell smeltsmelt闻；嗅spell speltspelt拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住find foundfound找到；发现stand stoodstood站立understand understood understood理解lay laidlaid下蛋pay paidpaid付款say sei said sedsaid说have/hashadhad有make mademade制作shine shined shined照耀lose lost lost 丢失ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin beganbegun开始drink drankdrunk喝；饮ringrang rung铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung唱歌sink sank sunk下沉swim swam swum游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风flyflewflown飞；放（风筝）know knew known知道；懂得grow grewgrown种植；生长throw threwthrown扔；投draw drewdrawn绘画showshowed shown出示；给看breakbrokebroken打破；不服从speakspokespoken说话steal stolestolen偷choose chosechosen选择freeze froze frozen冻结wake wokewoke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgotforgotten忘记take tooktaken拿走mistake mistookmistaken错拿shakeshook shaken摇动；握（手）eat ateeaten吃fall fellfallen 落下；摔倒rise roserisenrizn上升；上涨drive drovedriven drivn驾驶gi
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