人教版2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类（I）卷.doc

人教版2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类（I）卷一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）完形填空If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 1good for our health.Tofu（豆腐）, milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的）2food. We often 3it in China. Now more and more people 4other countries think tofu is good for health, 5. They also like eating it. Milk is 6kind of health food. Every day you should 7one or two glasses of milk.It can 8us strong.Vegetables are very important. You should 9them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.As we know, its important10a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat. （1）A . are B . is C . will be D . was （2）A . Japanese B . American C . English D . Chinese （3）A . eat B . drink C . take D . play （4）A . for B . with C . in D . at （5）A . too B . also C . well D . either （6）A . the other B . other C . another D . others （7）A . drinking B . drink C . take D . to take （8）A . keep B . make C . keeps D . keeping （9）A . to eat B . eats C . eat D . keeping （10）A . making B . to keep C . keeping D . to drink 2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 1, its getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 2. There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 3kites in the sky. 4summer, the weather becomes hot. 5people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 6in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 7comes after summer. Its a harvest season. We can taste 8of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 9me excited. Children are 10in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜) them.（1）A . goes B . comes C . moves （2）A . green B . yellow C . red （3）A . do B . buy C . fly （4）A . On B . In C . At （5）A . But B . Because C . On （6）A . climbing B . sleeping C . swimming （7）A . Spring B . Autumn C . Winter （8）A . few B . much C . lots （9）A . makes B . takes C . does （10）A . bored B . interested C . surprised 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 We use body language to send messages to others. It is very 1because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 2. For example, waving ones hand is to say Goodbye. Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands 3congratulations(祝贺). Nodding the head means YES, but shaking the head means NO. Different countries have 4body language. For example, when in 5 ， France and Arab countries, people kiss each other when they meet, 6men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like 7close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 8the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country 9they will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much more 10and comfortable. （1）A . helpful B . difficult C . easy D . useless （2）A . words B . gestures C . handshakes D . hands （3）A . to mean B . mean C . means D . meaning （4）A . the same B . a same C . difference D . different （5）A . Russia B . the Russia C . Russian D . a Russia （6）A . and B . or C . but D . so （7）A . stand B . stands C . sit D . standing （8）A . knowing B . know C . to know D . knows （9）A . when B . because C . so D . if （10）A . important B . sad C . interesting D . pleased 5. （10分） We have no idea about 1men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways 2 the history.For example, in many history books it is 3that people who lived three thousand years ago 4salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt 5 keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies6decay.（腐烂）In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was 7 to have broken the 8. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into 9. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century10stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took 11than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be12 punished(惩罚).oSalt was very13 on the dinner table of a king. It was always put14 the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt15 less important visitors were given seats farther away from it. （1）A . when B . where C . what D . which （2）A . throughout B . thought C . though D . although （3）A . say B . reported C . recorded D . reading （4）A . eat B . ate C . eating D . have eaten （5）A . used to B . was used to C . was used D . used （6）A . off B . from C . on D . out （7）A . think B . consider C . thoughtful D . thought （8）A . law B . glass C . computer D . time （9）A . pool B . hill C . prison D . river （10）A . because B . because of C . by D . as （11）A . more B . less C . fewer D . most （12）A . serious B . bad C . terrible D . seriously （13）A . important B . necessary C . clever D . cheerful （14）A . in the front of B . behind C . in front of D . before （15）A . when B . as C . however D . while 6. （10分） Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult 1. Its actually not too difficult to learn 2you know some 3about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）. 4the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several 5languages such as French，German，Latin，Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition（除此以外），there are words from Spanish in English and 6American Indian words and names，even some Chinese and Japanese 7can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 8other languages is 9of the key reasons why some of the difficulties that people meet with（遇到）10they are learning English.（1）A . learn B . to learn C . learning D . learned （2）A . but B . and C . if D . unless （3）A . news B . facts C . truth D . information （4）A . Perhaps B . But C . Soon D . Yet （5）A . other B . another C . the other D . others （6）A . much B . lot C . a lot D . many （7）A . words B . culture C . language D . letters （8）A . for B . to C . from D . out （9）A . that B . something C . one D . this （10）A . until B . before C . after D . while 7. （10分）完形填空 Hi, boys and girls. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us be1. Do you have good eating 2? Now let me tell you what I eat every day.In the 3, I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou and I drink some 4. Milk is good for our health. The breakfast helps 5start (开始) the day well. I have rice and vegetables for 6. I eat meat, too. 7I dont eat too much, because (因为) I dont want to be 8. My favorite fruit is apples. I usually eat a(n) 9after lunch. In the evening, I often 10soup (汤) and some vegetables.（1）A . welcome B . first C . tidy D . healthy （2）A . habits B . classes C . games D . cards （3）A . morning B . afternoon C . school D . classroom （4）A . carrots B . burgers C . milk D . ice-cream （5）A . we B . you C . me D . them （6）A . food B . breakfast C . dinner D . lunch （7）A . So B . But C . And D . After （8）A . last B . great C . late D . fat （9）A . tomato B . pear C . apple D . banana （10）A . have B . get C . do D . find 8. （10分）完形填空In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the doctor tested him again. To my 1, itwas the same score. Later that evening, I 2 told my husband, Frank what I had 3 that day. After talking it over, we agreedthat we knew our4much better than an IQ test. We5 that Michaels score must have been a6and we should treat him naturally as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. Hegot7 grades in the school, 8 in biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.Michael9Indiana University in 1965 as a medical student, after that, his teachers asked him to take more courses than required. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine,Yale University.On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I10 the ceremony at Yale11the ceremony, we told Michael about the low IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would lookat us and say jokingly, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the 12we had in him.Interestingly, Michael then asked for 13 IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he hadreceived the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be 14 .Children often do as well as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, expect of them. That is, tell a child he is “15 ”, and he may play the role of a foolish child. （1）A . disappointment B . joy C . satisfaction D . regret （2）A . tearfully B . fearfully C . cheerfully D . hopefully （3）A . learned B . saw C . heard D . looked （4）A . student B . son C . friend D . doctor （5）A . argued B . realized C . decided D . understood （6）A . joke B . mistake C . warning D . wonder （7）A . poor B . good C . average D . standard （8）A . especially B . totally C . finally D . exactly （9）A . visited B . chose C . passed D . entered （10）A . attended B . joined C . gave D . held （11）A . Before B . After C . While D . When （12）A . trust B . interest C . pride D . delight （13）A . wise B . each C . another D . any （14）A . imperfect B . impossible C . impatient D . important （15）A . wise B . rude C . shy D . stupid 9. （10分）完形填空 We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1idea to build houses along the lines where2of the earths plates join together. Second, if you think there 3be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4. Third, you must make the houses as 5as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. Scientists are 7that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around S an Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. But people today are still building more 8. The population in and around San Francisco 9is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. （1）A . bad B . good C . poor D . new （2）A . one B . most C . two D . none （3）A . may B . should C . cant D . wont （4）A . sea B . land C . space D . sand （5）A . high B . big C . strong D . low （6）A . keep up B . set up C . stay up D . grow up （7）A . sorry B . pleased C . afraid D . wondering （8）A . walls B . stories C . cities D . houses （9）A . now B . still C . always D . never （10）A . before B . if C . or D . until 10. （10分） Hello! My 1is Mammon. I 2a girl. I wear (穿着) a nice jacket. Its 3 is blue. I like it. I have a new classmate(新同学). He is a 4. His name 5Jim Miller. His6name is Jim. He wears a 7, too. It is white. I ask(问) him a 8, “Whats 9telephone number?” His 10is “2953374 ”. Mr. Huang is my English teacher. He is a good teacher.（1）A . number B . family C . card D . name （2）A . am B . is C . are D . be （3）A . number B . color C . card D . name （4）A . girl B . pen C . case D . boy （5）A . am B . is C . are D . be （6）A . last B . family C . first D . English （7）A . ruler B . quilt C . jacket D . watch （8）A . question B . answer C . list D . card （9）A . my B . his C . your D . her （10）A . question B . answer C . list D . card 第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、